VAZ-2101, mīkini hana wāwahie: pilina kiʻikuhi, hoʻoponopono, hope

Ke kaʻa VAZ-2101 mīkini hana wāwahie o kekahi o ka mana kumu. ʻO ka lua - o na pu ki, akā, ka mea, ua wale 'ole i loko o ka hoʻomaka' ana-i o ka engine, ua recharged ma ka mīkini hana wāwahie ke koena manawa. Me keia symbiosis hoʻokō i ka mana consumer ua loaa a hiki i ka wa a ka Hawaii ua ahulau. Oe ke hana i kekahi e like me nā mokokaikala o ka "Minsk", ua hua mai i loko o ka Soviet ka'āina.

Ka mea, ma kahi e, mai ka o na pu ki, i ua iki hoemi i ka uku o ke kaa, akā, i ke kau iho i punihei hana wale ma ka loaa engine. Akā, i kēia Bike. By kaʻa, e like me ke ano o kekahi kaʻao ka, e like me ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka engine pono e lawe mai "curves" he like me ka' ole me ka tug. A ia mea he ikaika pilikia.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou o ka mīkini hana wāwahie

Structurally, ka mea, he o ke kēia mau hehee wale:

1. Ke epaepa huila - i ka hele 'ana ua ke ka ao ma ka engine crankshaft. Ua loaʻa i ke kahua o Kahualoa Kokohi.
2. Stator - wahi hapa o ka mīkini hana wāwahie hoopakele mai no hoi i kekahi o Kahualoa Kokohi.
3. Ka mua a me ka hope poi, ma loko i nā mea pilihao Ua hoʻouka kekahi. Ka mea, he mau maka no ka IeIIeYOA i ka engine. Ke uhi i hope, aole he mea pihana no ka oki aku la makemake AC ke keʻena.
4. Mea uholo uila alahaka - kapaia "horseshoe" no ka similarity. Ekolu hui o ka mea uholo uila mana diodes i lele aku ma luna o ka horseshoe-hoʻokino kumu.
5. Ke pulley ma i ke kāʻei, he pohole mīkini hana wāwahie VAZ-2101. Kaula auka (ma ke kālā no kaa e hoʻohana mnogorucheykovy).
6. Mea hoʻokonukonu anakahi uila VAZ-2101 ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka engine pahu, aku, mai ka mīkini hana wāwahie. Aka ka mea pono e manao like kekahi hapa o ka manao.
7. Nā brushes i luna ma loko o ka mīkini hana wāwahie a me ka pū i hiki i ke kokuaia anakahi uila i ka excitation o Kahualoa Kokohi (ka epaepa huila).

o Kahualoa Kokohi mīkini hana wāwahie

A huina o elua - epaepa huila (excitation) a me ka stator (mana). I ka rula o ka hana ana i ka nakeke o ia ka auoiaea o ka mana o Kahualoa Kokohiʻikena mea hiki wale ina ka i kēia mau kumu:

1. Aia He He ikaikaʻume mākenēki kahua.
2. Kēia kahua ua ke ka ao ka pili a hiki i ka mana o Kahualoa Kokohi.

Wale ia kā lākou hana e e hoʻokuleana i ka mīkini hana wāwahie. Pili anakahi uila i ka epaepa huila o Kahualoa Kokohi i ka loaaʻume mākenēki kahua. E like me ka epaepa huila ua ke ka ao ma ka crankshaft, i ka lua o ke ano. Akā, ua pono no hoi e lohe i ka ka mea o ka pilina kiʻikuhi o ka VAZ-2101. Ua Ua pili ma ka laua me ka na pu ki aloha no ka papa.

I ka rula o ka hana o ka mīkini hana wāwahie

I ka loiloi mua manawa (ma ka engine hoʻomaka ') ka'ōnaehana anakahi uila mea like i ka mea i koe ma ka o na pu ki (ma kahi o 12 V). A ma palaualelo, ka mea, e ia a puni keia pae e mālama 'ia. Akā, me ka hoomahuahua i ka epaepa huila holo, e lele anakahi uila mai i ka 30 V. ke kumu: ka excitation o Kahualoa Kokohi ua lako kiekie ae anakahi uila aie i ka mea ulu o ka epaepa huila holo (i ka mämä holo o kaʻume mākenēki ke kahua, piʻi pū). Kēia hiki i poino i ke kaa pilina a me ka ole o nā mea kūʻai mai.

Ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu a me ka palaki

He mea pono i ka mīkini hana wāwahie ia auoiaea anakahi uila koe ikaika, a me ka hoʻohana i ka mea loina no keia. Inā 'oe e ike no ia i ke kokuaia mai e anakahi uila o ka epaepa huila o Kahualoa Kokohi mea ikaika, e hele e mālama i ka loli ana o kaʻume mākenēki kula. Ma VAZ-2101 mīkini hana wāwahie pono hana ma lalo o ka haawe o 13-14 V. E mau'ālike manao mika mea hoʻokonukonu i paa i kaʻokoʻa waiwai o ke anakahi uila.

EiioeieeaeʻAno:

1. Mechanical - mea ma ka naau o ka electromechanical mika a me ka ia'ku e ho'ēmi i ke anakahi uila.
2. Mea uholo uila - o ke kumu o ka uuku kaapuni o haʻahaʻa-mana transistors a me ka mana kuapo.
3. Hui - i manao ai i nā pākali hoʻolele huakai kaapuni a me ka electromagnetic a mika.

Brushes - keia mea i ka hehee ai ana i ka oscillator huakai kaapuni ua hoʻomaopopo ai pili aku VAZ-2101. Ma ia i ke anakahi uila ua pili i ka hui 'apo o ka neʻe epaepa huila.

Pehea e wehe i ka mīkini hana wāwahie

No ka'iako, oe e pono ke kēia mau hana:

1. Spanners 10, 13 a me 17.
2. Ka piʻiʻana i ka maka.
3. Penetrating lubricant e like me WD-40.

Initially, hoʻokaʻawale i ka pu ki aloha, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaula, mai ka mīkini hana wāwahie. Desirably i ka hana a pau lawe mai ma ka iki ke kiekie mua loa o ke kaa a ma ke kilo lua iaoaiaea. Ma mua o ka mīkini hana wāwahie oe wehe, e pono e hemohemo i ke kāʻei. No keia loa unscrews Nut kī 17 me ka luna kino ka piʻiʻana i paukūʻia i ke engine hihia. Me ka mea,ʻaʻohe pilikia, e alaʻe oia.

mīkini hana wāwahie neo? aaiiai? Pono e neʻe mai a hiki i ka aeie, a laila, lawe aku i ke kāʻei. Problematic e hoonawaliwali i ka lalo hoʻopaʻa ihola. He mea kokoke i ka honua, ia pinepine welau a i ka lepo, lepo a me ka wai. No ia mea, ua kaumaha hoʻi hana wili pili penetrating lubricant.

mīkini hana wāwahie mea hoʻonoho

Mea hoʻonoho ua hana i loko aʻe kaʻina. Inā 'oe pono e puku i ka mīkini hana wāwahie me ka nui ikaika, e hiki e hoʻouka i Analog kumu hoʻohālike me ka VAZ-2107 kaʻa, a me 2109. He nui ka mana a me ka mea hiki ia i ka paa o na pu ki ke kūʻai aku. Like ka "maoli" VAZ-2101 moe i loko o ka mea i ua hui ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu me ka palaki anaina.

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ia ka mea,ʻaʻohe pāʻewaʻewa, ai ole, e uhaʻi au i ke kāʻei, e mae wale mai koke, e hoomahuahua i ka haawe ana ma ka epaepa huila ma kekahi mau manawa. No ka maʻamau hana ka mea, ua pono i ka hehee ai i ka kekahi hoʻopilikia. Ua Ua hooponopono ia e hoʻololi i ke kulana pili i ka Hawaii hale noho. Laka Kukui Nut ua hua mai la i ka luna o ka mīkini hana wāwahie.

troubleshooting

ʻO kēia mechanical e a me ka uila poho kānāwai i loko o ka mīkini hana wāwahie.

1. E lawe ana i Wear ua diagnosed mai ke ano uwe ana a me ka wili i hoʻomākaukauʻiaʻaoʻao. Ka oil i loko o ka hanau ana evaporates ma manawa, e kauoha ana i ke kū'ē, piʻi pū.
2. Palaki mīkini hana wāwahie VAZ-2101 E e koke auou caiaiai e hōʻoia i ka maʻamau hana o ka hi. Inā ka mea, i koʻu manaʻo, ke aʻoaʻo kukui me na pu ki aloha kiʻi anapu ma ka dashboard.
3. Lawa ole excessive malama ana o ka pu ki - ia mea he maopopo hōʻailona o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu. Ke ponopono hiki ke lawe mai i kaʻike mau multimeter. Omaka i ka engine, nā hala malamalama. Ka hoʻonaneaʻana pono ia ma kahi o 800 Hope no minuke. He mea pono i ke anakahi uila ma na maʻi o ka o na pu ki ua ~ 13,2 V.
4. Blinking malamalama pulsations - he hoailona o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o kekahi a mau mea uholo uila diodes ma ka rectifier anaina. Ma VAZ-2101 mīkini hana wāwahie kūkulu e like me ka panina noaia - paha ke ekolu pae, laila, hoʻohana i ka rectifier pio i loko o pololeiʻikena.
5. I ka hanana i ka mīkini hana wāwahie 'aʻole i kauoha aku, a me ka rectifier a me ka anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu OK, ua hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ka make ana o kekahi o nāʻanuʻu. Ma keia hihia i ka mīkini hana wāwahie ua i ka ke kūapoʻana paha a hāpai i ka hou epaepa huila a stator (ke kaumaha ma muli i o nāʻanuʻu lukuia). ʻike, ua i ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahiʻia.

mea, ua ulu

I loko nō kona maopopo pono io, ke kaʻa VAZ-2101 mīkini hana wāwahie mea hiki ke hoopakele i ka hailona o ka pilikia a hiki i ka mea nāna. A ina e hai i ka hele ana i ho'ā i ke kukui ma luna o ka mea kani panel, ia mea e pono ai me ka hikiwawe e loaa, e lawe hana e hoʻopau breakdowns. I kekahi manawa e hana i ka uea ua oxidized, liloʻia, akā, e mea pono e hōʻike i kekahi kakahiaka nui ke kahua, ai ole i ka mea make o na pu ki, e hele lōʻihi.