Ventricular septal kina

Ventricular septal kina - i ka nui pilikia i laau lapaau.

Heart - keia mea he uuku hui, e hoopiha i ka meaola holoʻokoʻa. Ua pono, ina he kanaka ua hanau loa ola. I kekahi manawa, he mau ano o ka pathology Serce ulu ana ma utero.

Kēia nā ka ventricular septal kina. Ma na hihia a pau, na ventricles o ka naau i ka launa pu, a me kekahi i kekahi. Ma keia hihia, he congenital naau hewa i loko o na keiki pono like ka nui me hiki i kakahiaka nui 'ana, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o ke complications.

Ke kina paha e ka okoa nui like 'ole - mai ka mea uuku i ka nui a me ka IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma kekahi wahi o ka pā: he muscular, membranous paha trabecular.

Koke ma hope o ka hanau ana, nui pathological shunt ma ka ma ka ventricular septal kina ua i mālama. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i initially i ke keiki, a me keia he mea he mahuahua i loko o ke koko, i loko o nā ipu koko aia i loko o ka pulmonary holo. Ma hope ka mea, hoʻomaka e e audible systolic ohumu.

Inā e helu i ka hanau ana mā ka heluna o nā ipu naau a me ke koko, ke kina ma ka septum ma waena o nā ventricles, e hoike no ma kahi o 30% o nā mea a pau pathologies.

Ke kumu no ka ho okumu ana o ka ventricular septal kina

Ma ka ka pukaʻana pono kino ma ka hopena o ka pule elima, e ulu pu laua a mākou i nā māhele a pau o ka naau pā. Inā ka mea hana ole, a laila ka mea i hana i ka ventricular septal kina.

'Ākena Makaʻu nā i ka hainā a me ka makuwahine i hāpai keiki, ka waiʻona, e uwahi ana. Loa ino ia i moku'āina i ke keiki ka o ka waiū i infectious konohiki (nā mea hoʻomaʻi, kekahi koʻohune) i hiki komo iloko o ka placental ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai.

Lapaʻau hoikeana o ka malformation

Ventricular septal kina mea'ē aʻe ia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui lā, a me nā hola o ke ola:

• cyanosis o ka ili a me mucous - i ka hopena'ōlelo huna oxygenated ke koko mai ka ventricle hema ma ka lima akau;
• haanou ana o ke kino, oi na lala o ke keiki;
• i ka waiwai ma ke kaupaona;
• tachycardia a me palpitations.

PalekanaEND_LINK ana no ka hewa ka loaʻaʻana

Kēia i ke kauka ke induce i ke keiki ka manao. Ma hope o auscultation pinepine akamai me ka lawa degere o ka pahiki paipai i ke alo o ka hoʻomanawanui septal kina. E hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike, io i ke kēia kiʻina hana:

• Ultrasound like ana o ka naau. Ka papa hana Ua puni hoʻi a me ka nike lawa no a pau kona pololei.
• X-na kukuna o na nā loko aia i loko o ka pahu - hiki ke huai ae naʻau hoʻonui mokuna.
• Hoʻoholo 'ana iʻike ākea koko saturation me ka oxygen.
• Cardiac catheterization cavities. Kēia luna 'manipulation ua hana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka X-Ray i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ma hope o hoike o ka catheter i loko o ka ventricular lua ka mea i hiki i kanaka hoʻoponopono nui kiko'î.
• MRI o ka naau a me ka nui o na moku.

Ventricular septal kina - he'ano'ē a me ka palliative hana

Lapaʻau hiki e makeʻe kulana, aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Openʻoki kino mea e unpack i ka thorax, a me ka pololei ka ho'ēmiʻana septum ano hoopono. A pau keia i hoʻomākaukauʻia ua hoʻohana 'cardiopulmonary holo alaʻokoʻa.
• Hiki ke lawe mai endovascular 'uao. Ma lalo o fluoroscopic alakaʻi ua hoʻolauna i loko o ke koko, a me kaʻimi ua kiʻekiʻe o neʻe maila i ke kahua o ke kina. A laila, septum hoihoi hou ia ka hoʻohana 'ana kūikawā one. Ke kanalua lanakila ana o keia hana o kona minimally invasive.
• Palliativeʻoki kino o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni pulmonary artery stenosis ka mea, e kali i ka hookuuia. Ua 'aʻole e hoʻopau i ke kumu, wale mama symptoms o ka pathology.

Ma hope o ka hana ua hōʻike lawe ai 'e pale aku i ke koko clotting, a me normalizing naau pāpana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Kēia i mea e hiki ai hapa 'ia' emi ka helu o postoperative complications.