Verkhoyansk a me Oymyakon? Where o ke anu kaupoku o ka'ākau hemisphere?

Anu laau o ka'ākau hemisphere ua aia i loko o ka oo? O ia Hawaiian aniau. No ka mea kuleana e e kapaʻia ai, mai ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia, arguing i ke kulanakauhale Verkhoyansk a me Oymyakon kauhale, he hapa o ka Lepupalika o Sakha (Yakutia). Recently acceded i ka hoopaapaa ana Tomtor, Aia 20 ei, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Oymyakon.

Loa Yakutia: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ke Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka aina (kūkulu'ākau, a ma ke kūkulu hema o ka Arctic Circle - 66 ° 33'44 ") a me kona mamao mai ka mahana paialewa (ke awawa Stream) ua wehewehe ma ke alo o ka haʻahaʻa ana wela, no laila, i ke anu kaupoku o ka'ākau hemisphere mea ma laila. Lōʻihi nā moku'āina 'wahi o ka repubalika ua waiho ia ma ka promontory Noordwijk (74 ° N ..), ke kūkulu hema - o ka mokuna a me ka Amur māhele o ka iwi kuamoo (55 ° N ..).

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha (a Sakha Respublikata Yakut) - ka mea nui i loko o ka wahi o ka hoʻomalu-ia kenekoaʻahahui,ʻaʻole wale nō Rusia, akā, ma ke ao nei, a me ka hoike no ka aneane i ka hapalima o ka Russian Hui (Yakutia - 3.1 milionaʻahā like kilomika, i ka Lūkini Hui - oi ma mua o 17,1 milionaʻahā like kilomika ).

He kanaha pakeneka o ka repubalika o ?? eoi? Ua aia i loko o ka Arctic, i mea, ma luna o ka Arctic Circle.

Yakutia - He 25% o ka diamonds hua mai i loko o ke ao nei, a no ka mea, o lakou makemake e komo Jewelry richest a nolaila naʻauao i loko o kēia mau mea fashionista honua.

O ka papa kuhikuhi nui o ka repubalika - Yakut (aneane 46%), Russian (aneane 42%), Ukrainians (4%), Evenki (2%) Evens (pono ma 1%). I ka huina helu o ka heluna kanaka - pono ma lalo o hoʻokahi miliona kanaka.

Ke aniau o ka repubalika, ma ka (Northern hemisphere) anu laau

Wale lōʻihi map kūlana hiki ke wehewehe ia e ka mea i ke anu laau ua ke aupuni 'o Yakutia. Ikaika Hawaiian aniau o ka hema o ka repubalika komo ka subarctic, a laila, i loko o ka Arctic ma ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean.

Ke pili oluolu o ka hooilo Mahana O Ke Kai (-35 ...- 25 ° C), makani, humidity'ākau mokuna Akä naÿe no ia me ka Hawaiian olelo o Yakutia ?? eoi? Ee, kokoke i ka Arctic Circle a me ka hema. Winter mahana ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka hapaʻano nui i loko o ka laulā o -55 ...- 35 ° C, a me ka hau mea liʻiliʻi - he kanakolu wale kenimika. Oia ka kŰia me ke kūpaleʻana noe (o ka liʻiliʻi nā pōaka), ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ka Hawaiian hapa o ka Repubalika o Sakha.

Ke coldest wahi manaoia kahi kokoke i Verkhoyansk a me Ojmjakon kahi i ka mahana e papa i -70 ° C. Summer o ke ana wela nā hoailona (albeit momentarily) e ku mai i +30 ° C. Ia makahiki wela fluctuation (hoʻokahi haneri degere) iʻaʻole hoʻi i mālama i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe wahi o ka Honua.

Verkhoyansk - kauoha aku ike i ka (Northern hemisphere) anu laau

Verhoyanskay (Yakut) - kekahi o ka loa northerly (ka Arctic Circle), a me ka mea uuku helu o Lūkini kulanakauhale (ke kolu, mai ka hopena): ka mea, e noho wale 1.150 kanaka. Oe ke hiki ia penei: mua pelane mai Moscow a hiki i Yakutsk, laila commuter mokulele ma luna o ka muliwai Lena, a Verkhoyansk huahelu i Batagai kauhale (ka mea, o ka piko o ka Verkhoyansk ulus (Apana)), i ukali ia e priming i Verkhoyansk. Airfield ma ke kulanakauhale, a aho, ka mea aole e hanaiaʻi ka - Ua paa ia me ka'opi o ka USSR.

Life i loko o ka malama ehiku paakiki o ka makahiki (Okatoba a hiki i April) hooilo, ke ana wela kulu i ka hua 67 kekelē Kelekia.

Hao hau hoʻomaka e maule, a ina kekahi aole ia e kokua ai i ka loko me ka hau (ʻaneʻi he nui helu o ia), a laila, ma laila e e mea e inu - Ua ao maule iho la ka wai, akā, i ka lawaia, ua maikai loa.
Verhojansk kona mōʻaukala, hoomaka ae la me he Cossack hooponopono, a laila ka mea, lilo iho la ia i wahi o ka lawe ana o na mea he nui na pio pili aupuni. Kekahi o ia mau mea, S. F. Kovalik, i ka 1885 makahiki, January umikumamalima, kūʻauhau (kākau i loko o ka puke pai meteorological kilo noaioee) palena iki ea mahana ma -67,1 ° C. A nō haʻahaʻa wela i kaulana i loko o 1892: -67,8 ° C. I ka 2005, ma hope o kākau i ka mea haahaa ana wela i loko o ka'ākau hemisphere, ua kukulu ia ke kulanakauhale Aupuni he plaque.

Verkhoyanskiy Museum o Local History "Pole o Ihuanu,"

Mai 1957, i ke kula (ia ua wale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale) hoʻomaka e ohi i ho'āʻoʻia ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ka māhele 'āina. Ma keia kumu, he mea he kūloko mōʻaukala iau i keia la. Ke iau exhibition - "laau o ke anu (Northern hemisphere) Rusia" - He mōʻaukala ano o ke kūlana pono aerogidrometeorologicheskoy koa wehe i loko o Verkhoyansk.

Ke iau Ua i hana hoihoi 'ia o nā mea o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi Verkhoyansk Yakuts a kahiko hale - o niaie ?? - i pili i ka papa luna'.

Ojmjakon ke aha iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele malaila

Ma ka oihana inoa - ke anu kaupoku o ka'ākau hemisphere - a kuleana a Ojmjakon. Ke kulanakauhale Ua aia ma lalo o ka Arctic Circle, akā, he mea nui oi loa ka hooilo Verkhoyansk. Oymyakon Village ua ke aupuni 'ia ma ka mauna awawa, kahi i ka po, i ke anu lewa iho a stagnates ma laila, a wehewehe i ke kulana o ka laau o ke (Northern hemisphere) anu, aole nae i kauoha aku ike. Meteorological loina mea i mālama 'ia i loko o ke kauhale o Oymyakon, a ma ka international airport o ka ia inoa (40 ei, mai ke kauhale a me ka 2 ei, mai ke kauhale Tomtor).

E like me ke anu kaupoku o ka'ākau hemisphere, Ojmjakon E ke Kumu e iauaeoia oo? Ecia Ua nui aku kona mana ma mua o Verhojansk international airport ka poʻea pau i ka kokololio e piʻi like ana o ka Pahuhopu.
Ma ke kulanakauhale Tomtor (i kona wahi i hookauwa ole ai lakou i ka mau makahiki hope o ka hoʻokuewa wale 'ia mea kākau V. Shalamov) makahiki oo ke anaina kanaka, a ma ka Oimyakon makahiki houluulu akoakoa o MELE.

Kula paa hou mai la i ka hooilo, i ka wa o ka mahana, e hina ia e -56 ° C.

Name Oymyakon o ia hoʻi, " 'ole-ke kūpaleʻana wai" - ina ma ka jest, a me ka hanohano o ka kūloko wela wai.

Epekema nō i ole hoʻoholo i kūlanakauhale e e kapaia ka anu kaupoku o ka'ākau hemisphere: kekahi Ojmjakon a Tomtor a Verkhoyansk.