Folk Art - he hanana kŰia o ke aupuni hana 'ike loea. Ka mea, noonoo ka aesthetic ideals o na makaainana, he impulses o ka uhane, i ka makemake e noonoo i ka manao maikai, o ko ke Akua o ka honua. Kupaianaha ke akamai a me ka tālena o ka poe paahana e noho ana i loko o lākou me nā huahana, he nui no a he haneri o kona mau makahiki. Ola a me kaʻoliʻoli nō mākou, nā pua o ka poe i manao maikai i ko Hawaiʻi keiki kauoha aku i ka pae a me ka paipu, bobbins a me nā paipu, brushes a me ka pena. Aʻo Y. nā hāmare, e pili ana i ka hale kiaʻi kupanaha me ka hookahi kui, ka oi wahie a me ka hao kaula, a he nui nā mea kupanaha o kona hana-pohole lima.
Artists, mai ke Akua mai
Ural-Siberian pena - kekahi o ka loa ma ko ano he kumu hoʻohālike o keiaʻaneʻi kanaka oe. Kona oihana mua a me ka manawa hiki nō ke 'ike ma luna kahiko mau ipu, hale' ikamu, lumi kuke ipu hanohano i loko o farmhouses keʻena kauhale uuku. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma na godforsaken wahi, a hoopaa iho la i ka wahine paha, o na manaʻo, a ua ili mai iā ia wahi i hala, a lilo ia i kahu i nā mea i i hiki ai ka nui-nui-piha loa i ka. I Ural-Siberian pena - he kŰia i originated i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka Lūkini kanaka no ka lōʻihi manawa, ma kahi o 17-18 kenekulia. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke Kalaiaina a me ka paia waho o ka pupupu o nā maka'āinana, hōʻikeʻana i nā kanaka ka makemake maoli no ka maikai, he makemake e elevate i kou ola. A hiki i ka hikina outskirts o Siberia, a me ka Urals i 'Imi assimilated nā meaʻeʻe moku mai Pomerania, a me ka Russian North e maoli ai hoʻoneʻe i ka hou lepo ko lakou mau mooolelo, a me ke akamai. A me Ural-Siberian pena lilo i ano o ka pu ana o ka brushwork i nā lāhui kanaka i hiki aku ai. Ma ka hopena o 18th, a i kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia ma ka huli o ka maikaʻi hoonoho au i hoʻouna hou kihi a ma Siberia, a me ka Ural kauwa o ka hema wahi o Rusia a me Ukraine. Ka mea, i ka pilina i ka nohona 'ia o nā wahi kahi i hoaponoia mai kakou ma ka noho. He mea maopopo akaka no ka puka i loko o ka HOU o ka palapala, i mea okoa Ural-Siberian pena o ka pō 19th kenekulia.
Hiʻona o ka 'ike loea hou
Pehea la e hiki ai ke hoomaopopo brushwork paahana o ka aina, mai na mea e ae? Ma ka wahi mua i ka ai-kapaia "pālua" 'enehana blending hahau ana. He nui hou hehee wale 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka papa, i loko o nā mele o nā waihoʻoluʻu - i ka lua o ka hana mana, ma i ka hoao ana i ka ethnographer, kākau moʻolelo kūloko, he artist a me ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻoe, e haʻi aku i kekahi manawa, i ke alo - ka Ural-Siberian pena. Images, ua'ōlelo i loko o ka 'atikala like examples i kōkua i ka h ÷ ike i ka originality o ke kanaka pena. Ke kolu o ka hiʻona o ka hana ana o ke kua'āina nuggets - ku okoa ana, Improvisation i loko o ka huahelu. Ke artist ua mua pili ana i ka huina hoonui kāʻei kua aila pena, a ma luna o ka mea embodies lākou manaʻo makakū. 'O kēia ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka' ike loea hou: ka artist hana koke aku me ka mākaʻi kiaʻi, me ka mua kikoo.
haku lima
Ua loaʻa ka Ural-Siberian pena oihana mua o ka mea kanu ao nei, stylized na kii o kanaka a me ka holoholona. Ma kēlā me kēia hana, ka artist noʻonoʻo ma Akä naÿe no nä ń, imi e hōʻike i ka i kā mākou richness o ke ano tint. No laila, na huahelu hoonani ana i ke ahi, ipu, pahu, shutters, etc., e like me ka rula, he mea he haunaele o'ōniʻoniʻo - ka mea, hoʻohana i kekahi i kā mākou o 3-4. Akā, mahalo i ka Akä naÿe, a richness loaʻa, olelo, vividness o ke kiʻi. Ka loa ma ka hōʻike i kēia mau mea, no ka Ural-Siberian pena ma luna o ka laau. A uku pōkē pua o hihiu pua, he piha o strawberries, omaomao twig - ia nana walohia, onaona, a maikai loa. No ma luna o ka pouli kāʻei kua -ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, uliuli.
, akä, pena
He aha ka loa pinepine depicted e kūloko Artists? Mua o nā mea a pau ano - 'ia paha kekahi mea i Kohala, noho i nā meaʻeʻe moku koke. Keia ua hoʻomaopopo loaʻia nō ia ma ka moolelo o ka Ural-Siberian pena. Hua a me nā pua typical o ia mau wahi, huakaʻi i ke kai hua, i nā hua waina, a me nā lau nahele laau uuku Ua wehi i ka i pena i loko o nā mea a pau kona nani nui. He pinepine hiki ke ike i mea akamai manu. I waena o lākou nō i ka haʻaheo noho ana o ka aina - ooo ana o ka - ma ke akamai plumage, i ka nani o Lūkini nahele - pae - i loko o kā lākou mau aahu "plumage" nahohlennye pueo, fantastic kaula wahine-Suria wahine me ke kaumaha maka. O na holoholona Artists Urals a me Siberia i unuhiʻia ma ka bea, na iliohae, ilio. Ke kanaka oeeo? Pele iʻulaʻula kaikamahine a me ka maikai kanaka i loko o ke aupuni costumes a me ka hana ke kahupuaa.
ahupapa pāʻoihana
I ka rula o ka pauku gula, ka proportionality o pau na oihana mua o ka haku mele 'ana i koi' ia no ka Ural-Siberian pena. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻi o Nyos i loko o ka waena. Nō kāhiko oihana mua - mauu, twigs, pua, anei, na lau - koena mea kiko'ī, e ke kāʻei kua nui vivid, e lauwili, waiwai, hana hoihoi, a me ke kiʻi - hapaʻauhau. Mahalo iā ia a pau nā lāliʻi o ke kiʻi i ike like me ka harmonious holookoa.
he ano noaia
Back i ka mea kahiko lā Artists Ural a Siberian palena invented a me ka hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ana i kūpono "razbela". He aha ia mea: laila ka mea hou i kekahi kulu o keʻokeʻo HW ka wā pena i ka pouli kāʻei kua (uliuli, alani, Burgundy, uliuli). Me keia lilo? Eaia koho waihoʻoluʻu pastel palupalu, kekahi hāmauʻana nanahe. A ina ke kāʻei kua o ke kiʻi i kohoʻia i loko o ka malamalama nanahe - uliuli, he laau, he gula, keʻokeʻo, ai ka poe paahana hoʻohana "razzhivku" - pouli smears. He aha ka mea i pono: e loaʻa ai i loko o ka lokahi o ka hoʻololi mai kekahi kala ai i kekahi, mai ka kiʻi oaio i na kihi. Ka maikai examples o ka Ural-Siberian pena hōʻike mākou i nā hanana nani a me ka craftsmanship ana o na kanaka i ka puke i haku ai. Mau mooolelo, ke ola nei i keia la i ke aloha i kēia Artists.