Vincenzo Bellini, Italian haku mele: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Vincenzo Bellini - ka''he continuer o ka Bela canto keaka mele mooolelo - noho he pōkole akā loa hoʻomāhuahua ai ke ola. hana 11 He haʻalele nui, hitting konaʻoli a me ka lokahi. "Norma" keaka mele, ana i palapala ma kona makahiki 30, e komo i ka luna 10 loa mahaloia panina hana.

kamaliʻi

Bellini ohana o kekahi mau hanauna, ua pili i ke mele. Kupuna kāne o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke ao nei kaulana keaka mele mea kākau, Vincenzo Tobio, ua he haku mele a me ka organist, Rosario ka makua kāne - i ka alihi kaua a me ka haku mele o ka Capella, i haʻawina mele i loko o aristocratic ohana o ka Sicilian Catania. Vincenzo Bellini Ua hānauʻia ma luna o November 3, 1801. Kela manawa, ma kekahi kakahiaka nui makahiki, hoomaka ae la oia e hōʻike wahine akamai. Ka 'ohana iʻaʻole maopopo waiwai, akā, maʻaneʻi nōʻo Kīwala'ō ma ke aloha a me kaʻike hoʻokumu.

makahiki o ka like

Kela manawa, me ka elima makahiki o Vincenzo Bellini hoomaka aʻo 'ana i ka hoʻokani piano,, i kona mentor ua koʻu kupuna kāne. I ehiku makahiki kahiko keiki kakau iho la oia i kana mau hana - he Himeni Tantum ergo. Akā, hāʻawi aku ia i ka puolo kula ua hiki ole, nolaila, i ka 14 makahiki, ae hoomau ana i ka hana me kona kupuna kāne. Ma keia makahiki, Vincenzo ua mua he kūloko celebrity.

Kona hoʻopaʻi i hoihoi i loko o Eleonora Duchess Sammartino, a i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ke kanaka opiopio i haawiia mai i ka hoʻokuʻu 'ana i ka Napela Conservatory, a ma June 1819 i hoʻokomo ai i ka makahiki mua i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ua hala ka palapala hōʻike, a hoʻoholo ka mea e hoʻomau lākou mau haʻawina, a me ka poe - ole. Vincenzo i ole wale, ua koe i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kula, akā, i hoolilo i ka noa ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ae aku la ia ia, e wehe i ke kālā o ke kulanakauhale, e kokua i kona ohana, a aʻo hou aku i ke aloha i kona tālena.

Ka Bellini Conservatory këia me Dzingarelli poʻokela kumu ka mea i loa ikaika a me na kamalii, a me ka manawa i aʻo aku ai iā ia, e hana me keʻoli. Iloko o na makahiki o kona haʻawina,ʻo ia i ka haumāna kākau i 400 pepeiao aʻo. Ma ka conservatory Bellini me kona wā e hiki mai hoapili a me ka wā e hiki mai biographer Mercadante - Florimo. Makahiki o ka like ua i ka nui ole ma luna o ke kanaka opiopio, laila i hanaʻia i kona kikokikona wahine kaila. I ka 1824, he kanaka opiopio hou brilliantly kū aʻe hōʻike. Ka uku no keia ua,ʻaʻole wale nō e hoʻoikaika 'i ka rula ola, akā, i ka manawa e hele i ke keaka mele,ʻelua hahauʻana i ka pule.

I loko nō o kona haʻawina, ua lohe mua o ka Italia keaka mele, a i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo ma luna ona. e hoolohe ana i ka "Semiramide" ma Rossini ma hope o ka mea iki poho manaoio i loko o lākou nā mea hiki, akā, koke lele, a i ka hana ana i ka hoʻokomo nui me ka hakaka. He hoʻomaka 'hana ana ma luna o kona mua keaka mele, "Adelson a me Salvini" ma Palani Arnaud puke. I ka makahiki 1825 ka mea i o ke kahua ma ka haumāna, a ua hala loa ka nui holomua. Au i lohe ai i kēia keaka mele o Donizetti, a i ka huina hoonui a me kona mea kākau nui i hoʻomaopopo ai. I ka hope loa ninaninau o ka conservatory Bellini e hoʻolimalima aku, e like me ka manawa, maikaʻi, a me ka uku i loaʻa ke kākau i keaka mele no ke keaka aelike.

mua mea

Kaahele i ka hōʻike hope loa, Bellini launa mai ae e ao aku, a no ka hoʻolilo iā ia i manawa e kākau i kekahi keaka mele no ke Kino Royal. He Ua aeia i ke ku okoa ana o ka maikai, a ua kū ma luna o ke kikokikona o ka opiopio mea kākau Domenico Gilardoni "Carlo, Duke o Agrigento", a hana i ka libretto "Bianca a me Dzhernando". Italian keaka mele ma ia manawa ua i ka loa kaila hoikeia ma ka Ka Mua e pili ana i ke ao nei a pau. I ka lohe ana ua loa ai, ua koi ikaika, a me ka mea, ua i oluolu i ka hooluolu, akā, ua aloha mai ke Ka Mua o Bellini ka keaka mele me ka ohohia. i loko o ka hale kiaka "San Carlo", ke Ka Mua o kona keaka mele May 30, 1826, a hiki i ke alii ia ia iho, me ke ku ei ke kauoha, ku mai la ia, a kau iho i ka haku ai. Ua piha Dzingarelli me ka haʻaheo i loko o kāna haumāna, a wānana i ka wā e hiki mai nui no ia.

"Ma lalo o"

I ka pomaikai o ka poe opiopio haku mele i hoomakaukau ai i ka hou kauoha. Ka manakia o ke Kino Royal kaumaha ana Vincenzo kākau he keaka mele no ka Milan "La Scala". Haku mele i ka Bellini wale nō kahi o ka makahiki,ʻo ia ke ola i loko o Milan, a ua hana ma luna o ka hou keaka mele, i ua e nana ana imua i ka hoolohe. Ma kēia papahana ua ulu mākou i ka tandem haku mele a me ka librettist Felice Romani, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka makakū mele ka alanui. Ka "Pirates" Ua hoike mai kekahi hanana kaila o Vincenzo Bellini, kona arias a vocalize loa melodic, a me na nā mea hana keaka mai i pono mele a me ka hoolilo aku i kekahi ano o keʻano. October 27, 1827 Milan Ka Uluwehi O Ke lohe ana applause i hookoia debutant. No ka mea, e hiki mai hōʻike i kuai lilo mai, a kahea aku i ka haku ai. A pau keia i na eheu i ka haku mele.

"Malihini"

Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka pomaikai o "Pirates" Kino "La Scala" ke kauoha o ka hou keaka mele ma Bellini. E like me ka palapala, ai 'kumu o ka haku mele hoʻohana Arlenkura puke. Kona kuka mea maikaʻi no ka Bela canto keaka mele. Milan hoolohe ana i e nana ana imua i ka Ka Mua o ka hou ka hana, ua aloha haku mele. I ka 1829, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ke keaka mele ma ka hoolohe. Ua hoʻopau ai i ke ola i ka 'upu', a hoike mai i ka oʻo haku. Ka pomaikai ua alahula mau. Ma "malihini" ikea Bellini na mea he nui o ka hiʻona o kona kū hoʻokahi mika, a hoʻolauna kekahi mau palapala bila hoʻoholo. Barcarolle ua pioneering ke kahua olelo hooholo, i walawala Nānā Mea.

"La Sonnambula"

I ka makahiki 1831 ma ke kahua o ka hale kiaka Milan "Carcano" he mea he hou huina hoonui o ka Belin - "La Sonnambula". Na Ka Mua ua i ka lanakila. E ke Kumu, he hana lākou kū hoʻokahi 'ana i kūpono i ka mele a me ke kahua pāʻoihana. I "La Sonnambula," hele aku ma luna o kona mau punahele kumuhana - Emotions a me nā kuko. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma keia keaka mele piha o ka oluolu, ka mea, e hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "masterpiece" e haawi ana i ka hana o ka haku mele. "La Sonnambula" hiʻona he harmonious ano hoopono, Logical kuka ana a me ka akahai keʻoli. Ua lilo i keʻano o ka hou keaka mele o ka Bela canto.

"Norma"

¶ A i ka makahiki 1831, aia ua he "Norma" keaka mele, Bellini hoonani. Eia naʻe, wā i ka mea nani me. Wale i ka cavatina kaulana "Casta Diva" Ua hoʻokipa me ka applause. Ma keia hana a ka haku mele e kû ana a pau i ka oi Aey? Acaeoey a me nā 'ana i kūpono. He ka hana ana i ka oʻo artist. Main aria "Casta Diva" mea no kekahi o ka loa pilikia Soprano mau manamana i loko o ke ao nei. I loko nō o ka nawaliwali Ka Mua pomaikai, ke keaka mele kali ka pomaikai. Ma hope o kekahi mau ka hili ka Milanese lehulehu, e hikiwawe ka pono me ke aloha a me ka mahalo maestro. "Norma" Vinchentso Bellini mea he ike Classic o ka honua moʻomeheu, ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa pinepine hana keaka mele. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hoʻokō loa lokahi o ka mele a me ka moʻolelo.

"Ka Puritans"

Vincenzo Bellini, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa i pili i kana hana, ia i noho ai me kana mau hana, kela mea keia mea o ka a ua he definiteʻanuʻu i loko no ka ona. Kona hope keaka mele - "Puritans" - i ka mea kākau i ka manao e like me ka huina hoonui hope loa o ka 'oihana. Ka palapala, ai kumu no ka libretto i ka puke ma Sir Walter Scott. Ua kuhina nui ma luna o January 25, 1835 ma Paris, a ua lilo ia i kaʻiʻo i loko o kekahi hanana i ka nohona kuʻuna o ke Palani. Ka pomaikai ua ai nui, i Bellini i haawiia mai ka hoolohe ana me kaʻohana aliʻi, a ua hookoia ka Legeona o Honor.

operatic'āina hoʻoili

I loko o kona ola kakau iho la oia i ka haku mele 11 ke keaka mele, i nā mea a pau o ia, he holomua. Ke'ī mai, ka "Zaire" e W. Scott uaʻaʻole maopopo holomua. Kēia kumu mai o ka loa pōkole wā o ka manawa haawiia no ka hana, a me ka pilikia a me ka libretto. A like me hopena kali a me ke keaka mele "Beatrice di Aloha au" ma ka pōʻino K. mamua. XIX. Keaka mele Vinchentso Bellini "Norma", "malihini", "Somnambulist", "The Puritans" - a mamao me ka pomaikai nui e hele i loko o kekahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ko ke ao nei. haku mele ka inoa mea ma luna o ka par me ka Italians nui me Rossini a me Donizetti. A Casta Diva Vinchentso Bellini i kekahi maoli ho'āʻo no na mele a pau o ke ao nei. Kēia hōʻike Ua holo wale i ka maikaʻi mea hoolea. Ka nā hana keaka kaulana loa o ke kūlana o ka Standards ua Maria Callas, ua hana aku i kona moolelo helu o ka manawa - 89. Hoikehonua, keaka mele hoku Montserrat Caballe a me Anna Netrebko like me kona vocals alohi i loko o kēia kūlana.

Ka wahine kaila o Vincenzo Bellini

Haku mele komo mele mōʻaukala like me ka nui haku o Italian Bela canto. Kana hana a ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka eha keʻoli, memo ka Neapolitan a Sicilian poʻe mele. Kona HOU Ua hoikeia mai ma ka melodizing recitatives. Mua ona, i kekahi hana. He imi iho la e koe i ka ike maopopo ana o nā hanana i kākauʻia, i keʻoli, a me ka hohonu manaʻo o nā huapalapala. Kana hana a ua 'ole ma i ka haku mele e like me Chopin a me Wagner.

pilikino

Vincenzo Bellini ola ana he pōkole ke ola, akā, ka mea, ua'āina mumulu mai. He ua mau hana pu loa ikaika. No laila, holo 'awelika aria oia rewrote eono manawa, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, e noho i ka piha ola. Ia nō i ka haumāna i loko o Napela Vincenzo, hoomaka ae la ka hoʻokolokolo me ke kaikamahine a kekahi o na kumu mele o ke kulanui,ʻo ia ua hiki makemake e mare i ke kaikamahine, akā, i kona mau makua, he ku e ia. 'Oiai, ma hope ka mea, hoʻololi ko lakou manao, o ka mare i ole lawe wahi. Ka ulu kaulana o ka haku mele i loa uʻi i ka wahine. He ua uku me ka nui helu o novels me i la oia i hooeueuia e ho okumu ana. I ka 1828, oia halawai mai me ka mare lede Giuditta Turin. Ke Awaits ma waena o ia mau ae la ia no ka elima makahiki, ka mea, ua i ka moʻolelo piha o ka waimaka, hana keaka, lili, i scandals. Hope, e kapa aku i kēia pilina ka po.

I loko nō o kona ola ana, Bellini i hana i loko o Milana, Venice, Paris, Lākana. Ka hapa nui o kona makakū ola ia i lilo ma Milan. City haawi aku ia ia i na mea a pau: aloha, kaulana, waiwai. Ka hope mau makahikiʻo ia i noho ai i loko o Paris, imi e loaa i ka Palani lehulehu. Iloko o ke ola ana o ka haku mele i kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe Kau waihona, a hoʻokumu i kona 'oihana.

Ke hana i ke olonā wāwae o ka ola o ka haku mele. I ka hopena o ke kau, 1835, ua poino o ka hailona a me 22 September make ana o intestinal li nui. Ua Ua kanu mua i loko o Paris, akā, ma hope neʻe i Sicily lehu.