Viola Wittrock: hiʻona a me ka mahinaʻai Mea Maluna

Akahai maemae viola, e pili ana i ka ohana kaulana o lila, e like me uaʻike ai i nā mea a pau i ia mea hiki ole i ka imi i ka mea i mea ole kama'āina i ka mea kanu, i loko o Rusia ua kapaia "pansies". Ulu i ka pua hiki kela a me keia. Wild 'elele o keia ano - i ka kahiko kanu, he pono ole, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma ka mauna wahi o ka ke aniau cii o ka'ākau hemisphere, he elua tausani oi aku makahiki aku nei. A he mau mai a hiki i na haneri ehiku? Ueo a me ka mea endemic i kekahi mau mea i kekahi o ia mau mea, no ka laʻana, eia? Ueo i loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka South American Andes, ka Palakila subtropical, i ka ululaau o ka Australia a me New Zealand.

Ma ka 16th kenekulia ka mea i mahi lila mea ala, a laila, i ka mauna. O ka poʻeʻEulopa lilo ike me ka manao, Pani 'ōlelo' o ka viola Wittrock a mea he hapalua o ka ekolu mea kanu - yellow viola, tricolor a me Hawaiian, ma ka 19th kenekulia. I kēia lā, ua lilo ia i ano o ke kaulana moʻomeheu keia kihapai, eia kekahi mau haneriʻano likeʻole a me ka? Ueony a me ka meaʻai na kihapai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau a pau Europa, aina. E ka kamailio e pili ana i kēia moʻomeheu, kona mau makemake, a me nā 'ano o ke kanu malama.

Viola Wittrock: type hōʻikeʻano

Ua kaulana lila - he perennial, elua paha makahiki herbaceous mea kanu, hiki 15-30 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, a me ka fibrous aa'ōnaehana , a kuhikuhi mai i ka nui e pakele ai. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka okoa hooponopono lau, ano paha pinnate: i hoʻolako pono me stipules, ka mea, kekahi ulu mai ka rosette, a hookahi ka hooponopono ia ma luna o ke kumu. Viola pua i mehameha, e ulu ana mai o na sinuses ma lahilahi peduncles, a hiki i ka nui loa nui (5-7 knm i loko o ke anawaena), e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka nohona ma miniaturization Bush. I ano ka mea, e noʻonoʻo, terry me ka wavy, corrugated a pihapiha lua penei. Ka luna petals o ka pua me ke ano o ke kui, i ka lalo me ka uuku wini kakala. Waihoʻoluʻu kala mahiʻano likeʻole o ke akeaʻano: hookahi a me ka nunui-i nā pōpō, kikokiko, i ka paopaoʻana. Mau aloha ke kumu no mala mea e blooms lira Wittrock generously ka poʻe mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia i 25 nā'ōpuʻu. flowering wā hilinaʻi nui ma ka manawa o ke kanu, mai Aperila a hiki i Iune, a mai Augate a hiki i ka loa anu ino. Aia nā hybrids i hiki ua pua i nā mea a pau kauwela. Small eleeleʻoihana kaua anoano ohi i ka hua pahu. Germination ka mea, ua hoʻopakele oi ma mua o 2 makahiki.

ka mahiʻai mala Mea Maluna

Perennial makua i loko o nā mahinaʻai i ka makahiki mea kanu, a me ka loa e like me ka ano o lila i loko o ka moʻomeheu, i kapaia viola Wittrock hiehieʻano likeʻole o ka mahinaai pansies, classifying ia i loko o kekahi mau waeʻano: i ka manawa a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka flowering, kinona, nui, ano o ka pua, ke degere o ka anuanu e kū'ē'ē mai. No laila, ina ia e like me ke kumu i ka nui o na pua a me kā lākou helu, oiai ua pua i nā ma luna o ka laau ooi, alaila violaʻano likeʻole e māheleʻia i loko o nui-ʻano, i kapa grandiflora a me ka wā - multiflora. Ka wā i koho e like me keʻano hōʻike, papa conventionally hoʻolaha i loko o hoʻokahiʻanuʻu, two-, multicolour a spotty. Maopopo Mea Maluna, wā i nā palena o ka dukima, hakuʻole, no ka mea, mea wale ole e hooholo, mahope mai o ka ia papa hiki ke nānā 'ka poʻe i ike i ka pae ana o elua-waihoʻoluʻu a nunui-waihoʻoluʻu.

Popularʻano likeʻole

Mai noho ma luna o ka hoolilo ana o nā ano a me nāʻano likeʻole, akā, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ka loa hanohanoʻano likeʻole i keia la. No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ke aloha o ka mahiʻai mala loaʻa viola Wittrock "Baroque" - glamorous, unpretentious moʻomeheu, i ulu mai ai i 30 knm, a ua makemakeʻia nui flowering nui limbic maroon a me ka terra cotta pua ma ke kauwela kau. Kanu seedling hana, keia lila ua pua i loko o ka makahiki o ke kanu. Beauty a me ka lilelile waihoʻoluʻu onaona nohea viola Wittrock "Baroque". Photos o ka papa poe ma ka pauku. Na pua kau i ka loa nui nui - 5-7 knm ma anawaena.

Pela hoi, aole oi Nani Loa viola Wittrock "Terry kaula", ka inoa o ka a ka mea i ike i keia lila - i ka mea nana o ka (6-8 knm) pua nui o ka nui ka maikai me ka embossed corrugated maka. Kēia papa kamahaʻo kiʻekiʻe degere o ka hardiness, ruggedness, ke hiki, e ulu lea pono ma luna o soils o kekahi haku mele 'ana a me ka malama ana flowering i ka pau wa pono.

Viola Wittrock: e ulu ana

Viola Hardy a me ka hau paa-hoʻopale, ia mea excellently ulu i loko o ka malu, akā, i ka la pua, a nui ka pua i loko o kona nui. No laila, i ke kuleana koho hiki ka ikehu lā i kekahi ma luna o kekahi ke kiekie me ka hoʻopuniʻana hoʻokokoke groundwater. Ua Ua i kekahi 'ia Lila hiki ana ulu i loko o kekahi, a hiki i ka loa kaumaha soils, akā, Oi ka makemake o nā hua momona Lok. Ma mua o kanu i ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma ka paena, Oopalau la'Elau Oopalau la a me ka hana ana i 10 kg o ka humus a me ka peat, a me ke one o 5 kg no 1 huinahalike mika.

I ka hua no ka Mahikō

Ka pono alanui e manaoio ma o ka mahi o ka seedling viola. Kēia i mea e hiki ai e loaa i ua pua i nā pua moe i loko o ke kau, ma waena pehea luluia i loko o June ma hamama lepo o ka anoano e e elua-makahiki hua'ōlelo o? Acaeoey a me na pua, e ia kakahiaka aʻe kauwela. Mau mea i ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau ano o na mea kanu, e like me viola Wittrock. Mahi hoʻomaka mai anoano ma February-March i ka lā me ka limu pulu pāʻoihana biostimulant, no kekahi laʻana, "Epin", "zircon" a me "Iaa", i ka lehulehu o ka i hoʻopili like ai i na koi ma ke kuhikuhi ana i ka waiʻona. Seedling ipu piha i ka kūikawā kūpapakū no lila, ahu-kuai, mark hewa elua lūlū hua makaukau, a ninini iho la i ka wai mālama aku. E kāpīpī i ka lepo na anoano, me ka ipu harboring ka aniani moakaka Auana ole aniani, a hoonoho iho la i loko o ka lumi me 15-17˚S ea ana wela.

Mahikō a me swordplay

Mahikō hou ma hope 10-15 lā. A hiki i germination, ho film uhi ua wehe a me ka pahu o Mahikō i waiho i loko o ke kukui me wahi (+ 10 ° C). Malama o ka Mahikō i loko o kēia wā o ka pololei, hooinu ai me ka mehana ka wai a me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka noniakahi pāʻoihana o ka mea hoʻomomona no Mahikō kela mau pule. Me ka Hekikai o kekahi mau lau oiaio, e noho ana ulu Mahikō ma kuokoa ipu. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, keia hana i loko no o ka mahina, a me ka hapalua ma hope o germination. Me ka ikaika ulu o Mahikō i e luu koke hou viola, akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nele a me kekahi pikirovochnoy hana. Ma waho o ka mea kupaianaha hoomau ana o lila e leie aku ka mea pono, e lawe kumu a hiki i loko o ka pua moe ma hope o kanu flowering mea kanu.

Manawa o ka pae ma luna o ka pua moe

Ka Mahikō i kanuia ma ka wehe lepo viola, hoʻomālama ma ka climatic hiʻona o ka'āina. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hopena April ole May. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e kanu i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka make māinoino hele ka hoi ana mai o ka hau paa, e like me kaʻiliahi a me ka neukorenivshiesya lila e ole tolerate anu snaps. kanu enehana Ua puni hoʻi: Mahikō i loko o ka hoomakaukau puka me ka wā mawaena o 10-15 knm, pipi ae i ke aa o ka honua, olelo hoopomaikai lepo a puni na mea kanu, a hooinu aku la i generously. Perennialʻano likeʻole viola ikaika hoʻonui a ho'ōla lilo aku i ko lakou Nani Loa hopena. Ka maikaiʻano likeʻole i hoopuni hoʻopulapula eʻokiʻoki.

Mālama no ka viola i loko o ke kula ma waho

Complex mālama hana Ua puni hoʻi a me ka hana kuʻuna no ka kanu meakanu e like me viola Wittrock. Care mea i kekahi manawa hemohemo i ka aina a me ka wehe ka nāhelehele germinating. Ua haawiia i ke ano o ka ulu ana o ke kumu'ōnaehana o ka mea kanu, a me ia mea superficial a me ke aupuni 'ole malalo ia o 15-20 knm, ia mea e pono ai i kū i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka humidity a me ka wela manawa, e malama i ka lepo nā hua. E hooloihi i ka flowering mea pono, e oki aku i ka mae wale o pua nā'ōpuʻu i ka hua oo ana hoʻokaʻuluaʻana i ka mana loa, me ka nui loa hoemi i ka nui o ka flowering.

Eia hou kekahi, kiʻekiʻe-kbps flowering mea hiki ole me ka maikai fertilizing. Viola Wittrock mākou ke pane'āina hoʻohiwahiwa blooms ma luna o ka malama palapala noi o'amoniuma nitrate, a superphosphate i loko o ka nui o 25-30 g. No 1 huinahalike mika.

Mau kuʻina o ka mālama pono i nāʻano likeʻole o ka mahinaai lila, a me ka mea like me ka viola Wittrock "Baroque". Ka Uluwehi o Mahikō o na anoano a me ka pae mahope ma ka hamama lepo - ka loa ike loea ala e loaa he wahi lilelile paha, brightened me na ano a pau o ke anuenue, pua moe.

Maʻi a me pests viola

Agrotehnika ulu lila mea puni hoʻi, akā, ke 'ole e like me kēia mau mea rula e alakai i ka pilikia. Pest hoouka a me keʻano o ka maʻi i pinepine, kena ae la ma ka hoʻokō 'ole' helu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. viola Wittrock pinepine e ae mai powdery he mae wale, keokeo ka penaʻana, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka lau, kumu a me nā pua. Kēia ka hana i ka wā overfeeding naikokene mea hoʻomomona, a me ka nele i ka phosphorus-potasiuma a adverse ino rula, i ka wa a ka wela maloʻo lā 'ē aʻe me ka anu matinee me ka kaumaha hau. Excessive ona mau hiki i ke oho popoʻole a me ka blackleg. Hoʻopau i na maʻi ma kaʻawa i ka pāʻoihana o "fundazol" caustic a infusion me ka pauka, luaipele wehe i ka loli loa o na mea kanu.

O insect pests i oi loa aku hoi mea pepehi enuhe clover cutworm a me ka lila perlamutrovki hoʻomaka koke a koke ai i ka lau o ka viola. Ka mea, hoʻopau chlorophosʻehu pāʻoihana karbofosa paka a infusion.

hua haul

Waiho ma luna o peduncles hua oo ai ma ka hapalua like-August - Kepakemapa. Ma hope o wilting pua kuahene liilii, pahu a me ka poe liilii, eleele na anoano. Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole ia e hala kekahi manawa o ka maturation, mai ka pahu e hamama ana, a hoopuehu i ka anoano. Makemake e ohi i ka hua hoike bolls huli mai. Ka mea, e pono oki, wehe i na anoano, a waiho ia mai e maloʻo, a laila, kau ma ka pūnaewele i loko o ka hale ilalo a Pahu Hau, e like me ka mea, e noi stratification.

Inā ka hua poho ka mea, i wehe 'ia ma ka hana, alaila, e lülü i ka anoano ma luna o lākou iho, a me na mea maoli Mahikō hiki e ike ia ma o ka haule ana a me kekahi wai. Ma keia hihia, e noho ana i ka Mahikō ma ka hoomakaukau wahi, piliwaiwai ka seedling manawa, a me ka hele pū ana me ke kaʻina hana, manawa, kāki a me ke kākoʻo 'ana.

Winter popilikia

ʻano likeʻole perennial lila, i no i ka lira Wittrock, (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka puke) ua mālama a hiki loa loa anu (i ia -30 ºC), ina paha lakou maanei me ka hoouka kaua o ke anu paeʻili paha spruce lapnikom zamulchirovat maloo kanu residues.

Mau mea i nā hiʻona o ka malama o ka nani a me ka unpretentious lila hoonani ana i ke kīhāpai a me ka ia? Ea interiors, gladdening defying nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā mea kupaianaha ka loihi o flowering, a aeoaeuneiai mala a me ka mala 'Oihana.