Passiflora edible: Features o ka mahi, a kiʻi

Passionflower mea heʻohana passifloraceae, a hoohana ae la o oi aku mamua o 500? Ueony, kekahi o i mea edible passionflower - lōʻihi evergreen kumu waina, me ka maikai loa palapala kala like 'ole, e ma ka Lūkini inoa kapakapa "Hekikai no AiON Hekikai hoku" no ka mea, o ka mea mawaho similarity me ka Papa.

Mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o ka pua

'āina loa 'ano o ke kuko hua - a me ka uuku kaupaona i nā Tropical ululaau o South America, a me kekahi mauʻano o nā pua i loaʻa i loko o Asia, a Madagascar. Europe lilo ma hope o ka naʻi aupuni o ka New World wale ike me keia mea kanu.

Flower passionflower i ka luna 'a me ka palapala' ole - o ka luna o na petals ka "lei", iloko olaila ka lōʻihi unahi, no ka mea, ua nui stamens. E like kiekie mea pistil stigma a me 3 (e nānā, Ka Hawaii photo Passiflora edible). Aie a hiki i keia i ke ano o na misionari, ka poe i hele mai i Amerika, a me ka Ekalesia Hui noʻonoʻo i ka pua lei alii kakalaioa a Kristo, a papaia e noiʻi i ia. Ke hōʻike mua o Passiflora i ua hana wale i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

liluwelo hōʻikeʻano

Kēia perennial mea kanu ke ulu mai ia 3-4 mika ma ka lōʻihi, ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka lōʻihi loa hoi e pana aku, tendrils ae hoopaa ana me ka hoʻohana 'ana no kākoʻo. Nā lau i nui, oia hoi o ka 3-5 lobes. I ka hua o ka kuko hua mea juicy berry-poe mamo, a pau edible laha 'o Passiflora, mai laila aku a hiki i 60, he nui wale o ia i ulu me ka hua kanu.

Ka loa kaulana a me ka hanohano edibleʻano likeʻole o ke kuko hua.

• Passionfruit.
• Granadilla.
• Maestro.
• Wiliau Hōkū listen'ōlelo.

Maʻiʻo a me ka mālama i ka mea kanu

Edible passionflower (ole kuko hua) pili i kanu kumu waina, a hiki e kanuia i ka hamama lepo, a me na rula o ka hale. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano no ka holomua ulu - kūpono kau iho, no laila, ka mea hiki ole ulu i loko o ka malu 'ole ma lalo o kaumaha kumu canopy.

Kaʻoi loa wela no ka ulu ana:? 18 + ... + 24 C, ma ka lau kiekie ae hoʻomaka e huli yellow a me ka mae wale, emi ka helu o nā'ōpuʻu, hiki ka make ana o ka mea kanu. I ka hooilo moe ko wā, ka mea mālama i +12 ... + 18? C.

Lepo hoʻohana no ka Passiflora Lightweight, breathable pono, no ka i ka mea, ua hou one paha peat.

Flower koi pinepine hooinu ai i ka ulu a me ka flowering (mai kupulau a hiki i ka hopena o Akuma ka), i ka lepo e mau e iki nā hua ma ke kau wai ma nā lā.
I ka hooilo moe ko wā hooinu ai ua hana hookahi manawa i ka pule a hiki emi pinepine. Kuko ae kauoha mai i ke ea humidity i loko o ke kau, ka mea pono pinepine eʻawa, pela ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka poe na kukuna ma na paka ua puhi lau.

Fertilizing mea kanu e hana palua i ka mahina, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka luna' mea pōhaku läÿau. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ke kinowai mea hoʻomomona no ka pua, akā, nāu kekahi ma ka hapalua.

Kuko hiki ole tolerate kikoo, akā, like i ka pinepine airing. I ka wa e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka alo o ka backwater ma i kumu waina, e ulu mai kanu. Ke kanu pono e pinepine oki, o ka oi aku ma hope o flowering hoi e pana aku, a iʻokiʻia loa. Hao E pahi 1/3 lōʻihi 'ole. To, nā pua e e kau wale ma hawaiian hoi e pana aku.

Nā'ōlelo o ke kuko hua i ke kua a

Edible passionflower hiki ke hoʻopulapula i loko o kekahi mau aoao, me ka easiest o ka a - a me ke kōkua o ke pakuiia auanei lakou. Apical i ke kua a me nā konāhua kauwela e oki ai i ka lōʻihi o 10 knm, a laila, uhukiia i loko o ka lepo ma ka mehana lumi (20 + ... + 25? C). No ka makaukau o ka lepo läÿau, lawe pae aina kuina hapa 3, 2 - humus, 2 - turf, 1 - one.

Koke ma mua kanuʻia kornevinom, laila, ua uhiia i ka ipu me ka okioki ho film no 1 mahina, okioki i ka uhukiia. I ke kua a hiki e hoʻokomo i loko o ka wai, ohui i kekahi'āpana o ke charcoal no 1.5-2 mahina. aʻa e ikea mai ai, akā, i ka wai hiki ole e loli.

I loko o ka ulu wa pono, e hiki no hoi ke hana multiplication mustache.

Nā'ōlelo passionflower na anoano

Propagation hoʻohana hua - he hou kaʻina hana ma mua me ka okioki. Eia hou, loa pinepine na anoano germinate poorly no ka mea, o ka mea lōʻihi-makahiki pūnaewele (kekahi manawa mau mahina). Me keia hana oe e malama i kekahi mau rula:

• mahi o ke kuko hua edible hua hoʻomaka ma February;
• potting aina ma mua kanu pono e disinfected: fry i loko o ka umu no ka 10 mau minuke. ma 200 C?;
• hua lūlūʻia i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o ka 1 knm. Ua laila, uhi ka ipu me ka ho film paha aniani, ma ka mehana ea e e 22 + ... + 24? C. I ka na lau mua i ikea e kaʻohiʻana i loko o kēia ipu me ke anawaena i oi aku mamua 7 knm;
• Passiflora edible na anoano i ka paakiki iwi, no laila, e hoopalupalu mai i na mea e scarification - iki hamo ia me ka sandpaper ma na aoao elua;
• laila mālama hua lā i loko o ka waiū a me ka wai pāʻoihana o ke citrus (lemona a me ka alani);
• wale laila i kanuʻia i loko o ka ipu a peat na kiaha;
• maʻamau o nele e ventilate i ka ipu, e i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ua wehe 'ia no 5 min.;
• huakaʻi o ka lepo e like me ka maloʻoʻana ma ka kumu o kaʻawa;
• i ka wa i ka hua hou ana iho, i ka ho film ua wehe ', a me ka pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu a hiki i kekahi wahi me ka maikai kau iho.

Kanu a me ka flowering passionflower

I ka mea kanu o ka perennial, ia transplants hana hookahi no ka makahiki ma ka pūnāwai manawa. I ke kanuʻana i kekahi mea uuku kanu i loko o ka makahiki mua pono e uhi no 2 pule aniani ipu. I ka makahiki mua ia i hana i ke kumu o ka wā e hiki mai passionflower kumu waina, mahuahua i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoi e pana aku, nō kāu i ka 1.5 m. Ma keia hihia, ka mea pono hemahema e kākoʻo i ka loaʻa i ka foothold.

Akuma ka wā anuanu Ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma lalo 15? C, pono e lawe mai i ka mea kanu i ka hale kahi e mea hiki ke malama i ka mahana +13 ... + 16? C. Inā ka lumi mea wela, ke kumu waina hoʻomaka e hele'ōhule, a lilo aku lau.

No ka mea lua o ka makahiki i loko o ka makahiki hou, e hana i ka pahi i ka hua hou ana iho lōʻihi o ko hope makahiki ka hoʻokahi-hapakolu o ka lōʻihi, i haawiia i na pua, e lawe shape ma hawaiian hoi e pana aku. Passionflower blooms Aneane pau kauwela wa, mai June hiki i October, akā, kēlā me kēia pua ola wale 1 lā.

Ulu ka hua ma ka lumi ana ka pilikia. No kiʻi i kekahi, e pono i ka palena iki o ka 2 o kekahi ano, i ka mea, a hiki i. Lākou kea-pollinated. Aie i ka kekahi flowering i loko o kēia mau mea kanu, pollination ke hiki mai. Ka hua o kekahi mea kanu? Ueo pele oʻo i loko o 2-3.5 mahina.

E noonoo oe i ka ike ana'kuʻokoʻa o edible passionflower.

'ano o ka passionflower

Kuko hua mea edible passionflower paha Granadilla (Passiflora edulis) - ka loa e like me ka palapala, ia mea hale i ka Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina. Ma ka moʻomeheu ulu i 5-8 mika, ka mea, i ka matte-lobed ekolu lau. Aia nō nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea: he hua melemele a me ka lila. Na pua, ua nui nui (6-8 knm) o ka malamalama-poni, a me na hua e kokoke mai i ka 6 knm. Mai hoomakaukau ia kea a me ke ono loa, hou e kī.

Passionflower maia a he palupalu (Passiflora mollissima) - ma ke ano maoli ulu i loko o Bolivia, Colombia a me Venezuela. Pink pua i ka 12 knm, na hua hoʻokuʻu akula i ka maikai aroma. No a pau ano o ka maiʻa passionflower loa anu hoʻopale, ia hua i loko o ka makahiki mua.

Kuko edible Wiliau Hōkū - he perennial piʻi akula nō hoʻi mea kanu, kumu waina ulu mai i 4.5 m + loa, pua ka nui i ka 12 knm keʻokeʻo a me ka a pink. Hua i brownish-ulaula, i ka maikai aroma.

Ka nui loa ka nui o ka hua, a anei i lōʻihi - kuko tetrahedral (Passiflora quadrangularis) - ulu mai i 15 m + ka lōʻihi, pua nō i nui, ho mai i ka 15 knm, hua nui ka'ololaha i 30 knm i ka mānoanoa kaha onionio, a me ka loko -ʻala juicyʻiʻo pepa . Ma ka waena ciia ia i ka mea kanu hiki ke ulu wale ma ka hoʻomehana honua ana.

Passiflora edible Maestro - kekahi o ka loa hanohano a me ka hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma ka Lūkiniʻano likeʻole, i i ua ana hoʻohana e mala e ulu i loko, a ke ao o waho.

Apple-kuko pua (Passiflora maliformis) a Passiflora Maliformis -. Climber me ka laau anei i lōʻihi mai i 10 m + kona hua i ka nui i ka 5 knm, aia no iloko olaila onaona onoʻiʻo oho a haikea alani ano me ka eleele na anoano. I kaʻiʻo pepa hoʻohana no ka hana ana i nā mea inu. Pae ana i keia? Ueo i mahiʻia i loko o Brazil, a Ecuador no ka hua edible.

Maʻi a me pests passionflower

Passiflora edible hiki ke loaa mai ka kaua o ka punawelewele, lepeta, aphids, mealybugs a me whiteflies. Ke hoomalu i ka mea kanu ma ka "fitoverm" a me "Akhtar" e luku mealybugs hoʻohana hoomakaukau ana i loaʻa ka cypermethrin ( "Arriva", "Intal SUP").

Infectious maʻi i hiki hooweliweli i ka mea kanu - kumu popoʻole, ka hopena o makika,, komolima a me kaʻeleʻele ke kina ole, pehu pala, makika,, loa kākaʻikahi - yellow mosaic mea hoʻomaʻi. Hoola mai kanu kākaʻikahi e hana, no laila, pono e luku ia a me ka ipu hao.

Lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o ke kuko hua

Kekahi laha 'o ka passionflower, a i nui pākōlea waiwai. Ke kahiko Incas hoʻohana i ka passionflower like kiaha dala kī. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Passiflora curative hopena - he kiaha dala, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka pono a me ka lōʻihi like' ole o ka hiamoe me kekahi adverse loa. Ke kanu Ua hoʻohana i ka hana ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana maʻi, e kōkua me ka Kanikani'āʻula, kaumaha, epilepsy, a me na mea e ae.

Nō hoʻi, ai 'i, mai keia mea kanu i antispasmodic, Anati-hoʻoʻino, anticonvulsant a me analgesic hookoia, iaono? Ienoai hoomanao, hoonui ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka potency. Kekahi hanana hopena o Passiflora - ka uku hana o ka amphetamine - hoʻohana me ka pomaikai nui e hoola hoi lakou i ka lāʻau 'ino a me ka alcoholism.

Ka loa waiwai ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka lapaau type - inkarnata Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata), a apricot, ulu i loko o ke kumu waina lōʻihi loa mai i 10 mau mika a olinolino poni pua a me nā hua i ka lemona malumalu nui o ka plum, lakou e hoao ei ka mea a me kaʻawaʻawa .. Honua māhele o ka mea e i lapaau "passionflower extract", ua calming hookoia, i hōʻike mai no ka maʻi o ke ko mākou hopohopo a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoai. Nā hua i ka loa hana hoihoi nā dudima, e like me ka ala o lilacs.

E ho ohana i ke kuko no ka ai

I ko makou aina i ka hua o edible kuko hua (kuko i ka hua a me ka 'ē aʻe? Ueony) hiki wale ke loaʻa i pakuʻi ai i ka yogurt, hau kalima a wai. Loa ke nānā'āpana o ka hua i ke loaʻa i loko o nā mea huihuina o Tropical kī.

I kaʻiʻo pepa o ka hua a me ka ono ono, ma ka hale, a hana ia ma ka maka palapala, hoʻohuihui me ka mahi kō a me ka wai, a no ka makaukau o ka Jam, jellies a me sherbets. Pinepine apana o ka hua ua hou a hiki i ka bata little man a me nā pōpō palaoa.

Sweet wai a me ka Jam hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka makaukau ana o ka ai a me ka iʻa mau kīʻaha, ia mea maikai, e hoao i ka hua hui me ka hua pisetakia, na ohia, ke kinamona a me na ohia.

Eia naʻe, mālama nui e e kū'ē'ē ana, no ka mea i loko o kekahi? Ueony (e laʻa me, Azure passionflower) he he uuku pakeneka o ka cyanide i loko o kekahi'ē aʻe - .. nawaliwaliʻawahia waiwai nā palapala i kanaka ola.