Virgin ikona. Ikona "no ka palupalu" o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin. kupaianaha ikona

Image o ka Virgin - ka loa koʻi kaua Kristiano i waena. Akā, oi loa aku hoi i aloha mai ia i loko o Rusia. Ma ka XII kenekulia ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka hou ekalesia Holiday - 'ohana ka palekana o ke Virgin. Ikona a me kona kiʻi ua lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE ahu o ka nui maha. Ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Ua ike like me ka haipule a me ka hoʻomalu o Rusia. Novgorod ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, "no ka palupalu" mea he kope o ka ke kiʻi o ka Byzantine, palapala ma ka hopena o keia keneturia.

Ma ka XIV kenekulia Moscow hope lilo i ka piko o Orthodoxy ma Rusia, a me ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi i ka manawa i kapaʻia "House o ka Virgin."

Nā kêia kanaka o ka iconography

Ka mua kiʻi o ko kākou Lede o kakaolelo lā i ka hoʻomaka o ko mākou'āina. Ma ka catacombs Priskily Halaman me nā kiʻi o ka Virgin i ua loaʻa ia lā hoʻi i II kenekulia. ʻO nā kiʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin ma ka wanaao o ka Kristiano, i pili i na ipu no ka meaʻala. Oia ampoules, hoʻonaniʻia me ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli i hooku iho la ia ia ma kahi o 600, Queen o ka Lombards Theodelinda.

Ka mua hoohua mai no hoi i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin

I ka makahiki 431 Aha o Epeso i aponoia no ka Maria mau kuleana e e kapaia ka Mother o ke Akua. Ma hope iho o kēia momentous hanana ikea ikona o ka Virgin i loko o ka mau ano no mākou. Ua ola kekahi mau kiʻi o ka wā. Ka mea, Virgin Mary pinepine mea akaka e noho ana ma luna o ka noho aliʻi paʻa ana i ke keiki.

Ke kiʻi o ka Mother o ke Akua, i loaʻa i loko o ka kakahiaka nui mosaics e hoonani i ka maha kahiko. I ka poe nā:

• Roma ekalesia Santa Madzhore (i hana ia hoʻi i ka V kenekulia);

• VII kenekulia ekalesia o Panagia Angeloktisti ke aupuni 'o Kupero.

Akā, pena mai Constantinople ke haawi aku i kēia kiʻi he kupaianaha lokahi. Church o St. Sophia mea kaulana no kona mosaics IX-XII kenekulia ma i loaʻa nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka iconography o ka Virgin. Byzantium - i ka aina hanau o nā kiʻi nui o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin. I kekahi o kēia mau icons Ua laweia mai ia Rusia. Ma hope, ua i ka inoa o Vladimir, a ua lilo ia i ka benchmark o ka Lūkini Orthodox iconography. Novgorod ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, "no ka palupalu" mea, e like me ua oleloia, he kope o ka Byzantine kiʻi.

Kind o Marian icons

Ke kaʻawale iconography 4 ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻi pae Pure puʻupaʻa e kiʻi i ka manaʻo:

• "Ike" (i kapaʻia he truncated mana "Orans"). Kēia iconographicʻano ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka theological maʻiʻo. Ke kumu nui theme like 'aneʻi - ka Incarnation.

• "Hodegetria", i unuhi mai Greek o ia hoʻi, "Putevoditelnitsa".

• "No ka palupalu" - i ka inoa, mai ka olelo Helene, o "Eleousa" ( "aloha").

• I ka ha oʻano ua conventionally kapaia Akafistnym. Ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o icons - ka glorification o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Kēia mau kiʻi, ua loa like.

Ke iconographicʻano o ka "ike"

Ma keia pae recensions Hemolele Virgin poe, e pule ana. Poe ma ka piha-lōʻihi paha puhaka-hohonu. Ma ka umauma o ka Mother o Kristo mea he medallion me ke kiʻi o ka unborn Mea e Olaʻi. Ikona o kekahi ana Virgin nô kêia ka puupaa hanau ana o Kristo, i ka hoʻohui o ka makuahine, a o ka Uhane Child. Kēiaʻano nā Oranta Yaroslavl, Kursk Mamo, Novgorod "ka nānā i nā'ōuli". Oranta - he simpler hoʻokolohua o na icons ma i ka Virgin ua poe me ka pēpē a me ka mea he hōʻailona o ka ekalesia.

Iconography "Hodegetria"

A nui loa e like me ka ano o Marian kiʻi. Oia icons o ka Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a Child e kû ana i ka manaʻo i ka makuahine o ke Akua,ʻo ia iā mākou i ka manaoio, e Kristo. Ka Virgin Ua kākauʻia frontally oplechno paha ma kekahi manawa, i kekahi manawa ma ka nānaina piha. Ma ka kekahi lima, ua paa i ka pēpē, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe wahi ia Iesu. Kēia lima kolohe 'ana i kaʻoi manaʻo. Virgin hōʻike e like me ka aoao oiaio - a hiki i ke Akua, e manaoio.

O Kristo, a me kekahi lima hoʻomaikaʻi i ka makuwahine, a me ka ia, a pau i ka malama pono. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - paa i ka puke, hoʻonui' ole e hina no ka pepa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - orb a me ka koʻokoʻo aliʻi. Ka loa kaulana ikona o ka Virgin o kēia 'ano: Smolensk, Iver, Tikhvin, o Petero, Kazan.

Ke iconography o ka Virgin "no ka palupalu"

Kēia mau kiʻi - ka loa lyrical o ua poe la, i depicts ka Mother o ke Akua, a me ke keiki, na poohiwi o kona'ā'ī. Images o ka makuwahine a me nā keiki - he hōʻailona o Kristo a me ka ekalesia o Kristo.

A oko o kēiaʻano - "Vzygranie". Eia ke kamaiki ua palapala i loko o ka noa kulana, a me kekahi lima ia i honi ai i ka maka o ka Virgin.

Ma kēia mau kiʻi o Mary mea he hōʻailona ole wale o ka noho 'ana makuahine akā, o ka uhane e kokoke ana i ke Akua. Ae hoʻopā mau maka - o Kristo, a me ka Ekalesia o Kristo, i ka hoʻohui o ka honua a me ka lani.

Aia i kekahiʻano o kēiaʻano - "Milkgiver". Mau icons o ka Virgin umauma-ʻai na kamalii uuku. Pela symbolically eh ÷ ike ai i ka hooluolu ana ka uhane o ka pono a.

Volokolamskaya, Vladimir, Yaroslavl icons o ka Virgin mea o kēiaʻano kiʻi o ke kapu kiʻi.

"Akafistnye" ikona o ka Virgin

Images o kēia 'ano ana e lawe aku i nā hiʻona o ka walaʻauʻana, akā, i nā lāliʻi a me nā lāliʻi. Mau iconography nā mea icons like me ka "I ke kuniʻana Bush," ko kākou Lede - "Life-haawi Hao", ko kākou Lede - "Mount Nerukosechnaya".

Ostrabramskaya-Wilensky, "Softener o ka hewa Hearts" - He pohihihi keia ikona o ka Virgin, ma ka i ana ua depicted me ke keiki. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua i haawi ia ia e like me "Akafistnym". Kekahi o ia mau mea, Seraphim Diveevo ikona "no ka palupalu" o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary, ua he punahele ala Serafima Sarovskogo, canonized ma hope o ka make ana o ka haipule. Ke kahuna ia ia iho i kapa ia "Peace o nā joys" a me ka hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoola io na la, no ka kōkua. A lailaʻo ia i hele aku i kekahi ao nei ma ke alo o keia maka.

Canons o iconography o ko mākou Lede, ke ano cia

E like me ia Orthodox kauoha, ka hoʻohana 'ana i na oihana mua no ke kiʻi o ka Virgin o na aahu: uliuli kapa, he uliuli a me ka chap kamako iki papa ma luna o ke poʻo, ole ike like "mafory". Kēlā me kēia ikamu i kona mau manaʻo. Ekolu gula hoku ma ka aahu - he Triple hōʻailona o ka Immaculate ka hapai ana, hanau a me ka make, ma o ka pihapiha o ka mea - he hoailona o ka glorification. papa iho ho noho 'ana makuahine, no ke Akua, i ka uliuli kala like' ole o ke kapa - puʻupaʻa.

Ikeia na hihia o ka 'aʻe' ana o neia. Keia ua hoʻohana 'ia e pena e kahińuli i kekahi mau hiʻona. No ka laʻana, e kuapo ano hoopono, puʻupaʻa o ka makuahine o ke Akua, i kākauʻia ia i loko o ka uliuli male. Virgin Akhtyrskaya - ia Lolina.

ua kākau me ka aahu o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin i manaoia i ka 'aʻe' o ka ekalesia canons.

Ke Orthodox rula, a hiki i ka pāpale aliʻi, he hoailona o ke aupuni, e kolo `i ka luna o ka papa. No laila, Novodvorskaja kākau icons, Holmovskaya. I ka lei ma ke poo o ka Virgin hiki i ka hikina Kristiano iconography o Western 'Eulopa, i ke kakahiaka nui nā kiʻi o ke poo o ka Puʻupaʻa uhi mafory wale.

Lūkini mooolelo ma ka iconography o ka makuahine o ke Akua,

Image o ka Virgin ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, Ua oi a pau mawaena o ka Italo-Greek kiʻi. Kākau i ka Queen o ka lani, e noho ana ma luna o ka noho aliʻi 'ole me ka piha-lōʻihi, i loko o Rusia ka mea, uaʻano nui hoʻohana' ia i loko o nui-me ka unahiʻole mele: i ka frescoes a me ka iconostasis.

Iconographers nui hou aloha ole pūhaka oplechnoe kiʻi o ka Moiwahine o ka lani. Pela i hana e hoopilikia mai i ka ike, a pani i ka naau. Kēia hiki pili kēia e wehewehe ma ka kūikawā kūlana o icons ma Rusia: ka mea, ua, a me ka hoa i loko o ke ola, a me ka ahu a me ka Chapel alanui a me ka 'ohana nā loina hala ia, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku. He mea känalua 'na kanaka o ka Virgin i ike i ka intercessor, a hiki hoopalupalu no au i ka inaina o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli Lunakanawai. A me ka mua kiʻi, a "namolennye", i ka nui ikaika ia mai.

A nui helu o icons i loko o ka home o ka manaoio a me ka ekalesia - he kiʻiona hiʻona o ka aina Lūkini. He nui nā kiʻi o ka Theotokos ua manaoia kupaianaha loa, e like me ka hookupaa iho la ia ma ka lehulehu hōʻikeʻana.

Ko mākou Lede - i ka hoike a me ka hou aku i komo o Lūkini moʻolelo

Ua nui na kenekulia pu me ka Lūkini mōʻaukala o ka ikona o ka Virgin, ke kumukuai o ka mea e ole e overestimated. One uuku hoʻohālike - he ikona o St. Theodore:

• I ka 1239, keia aoao o Prince Yaroslav hoopomaikai mai i kana keiki Alexander e mare Princess Paraskevnoy. Keia ikona Ua pū Alexander ma nā mea a pau i kona mau koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Ma hope, e like ma mua o kēia alo o ko mākou Lede o Saint Alexander lilo i ka möneka.

• I ka 1613, ma mua o kēia ala Mikhail Romanov i ke aupuni Zemsky Sobor, la oia i ka noho aliʻi. Theodore Mother o ke Akua hōʻike kū'ē i ka hoohiki ana o ke ihola ua o Rusia, kona kanaka, a me ka Orthodox Church.

• Ma ka XVIII kenekulia, e koi 'ia a pau i ke aliʻi' ohana e hele mai i ke ahi ma luna o ke kakaka, e hoopilikia mai i ke kupaianaha, a hoomaka ae la me ka mōʻaukala o ka Romanov aliʻi.

Mau hai pono e i Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, a hooku iho la ia Lūkini Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople Luke Hrizovergom ma ka XII kenekulia. Wahi a ke kaʻao, i ka pule ma mua o kēia kiʻi oi ma mua o hookahi hoʻopakele Moscow mai komohewa.

I ka mana-e hana ana i ka mana o ka makuahine o ke Akua, ikona

He nui no nā kiʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary noʻonoʻo kupaianaha. Ka mea, e inseparable, mai ke ola ana o ka poe Kristiano. Ka mea, e noho ana me na kanaka, a kōkua ma ka pilikia.

Kekahi Moscow mana-hana ikona o ka Virgin:

1. Vladimir waiho i loko o ka ekalesia o St. Rotehama. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia mea,ʻekolu piʻiʻana kokua Rusia, mai enemi. No ka mea, o ka Orthodox hoʻolauleʻa ai i kēia ikona 3 manawa i ka makahiki. I loko o June, July, a Kepakemapa.

2. Tikhvin ikona "no ka palupalu" o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary mea e nani ai kā o ka luakini o ka ia inoa ma Moscow. I ka 1941, i ka mokulele a me keia aoao ekolu mau manawa hoopuni i ke poʻo, ma hope a ka fascist hoouka ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale i ke ahulau. He hana hoihoi i keia ekalesia i i paa, a hiki ma ka Soviet manawa.

3. Ikona o ka Virgin "aloha", i ke ahu o ka hapai ana hale mōneka e haawi i na wahine i ka olioli o ka noho 'ana makuahine.

"Make" Iver Mother o ke Akua, "Soothe i kuʻu kaumaha nui" - wale hapa o ka kupaianaha kiʻi o Moscow Queen o ka lani. He mea hiki ole, a hiki i ka helu i ka nui o ia mau mea ma luna o ka nui ?? eoi? O Rusia.

Wonderworking Kazan ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua,

Kēia kiʻi hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo. Kazan ikona no ka Mother o ke Akua i hōʻike ai i ka mana i kona helehelena i ka 1579 ma hope o ke ahi nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka wa a ka mea i loaʻa i waena o ka lehu loa i loli ana e ke ahi.

Lehulehu ka hoola i ka poe mai, kōkua i ka mea imua a hiki i ka malama pono recension. Akā, i ka loa nui na hana mana o keia ikona ua pili me ka Lūkini Karistiano ke pale ana i ka fatherland mai haole komohewa.

Ua i loko o ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich kauoha, e hookupaa aku i ka hanohano o kona nationwide Holiday. ma ka vespers hana i loko o ka hanohano o ka Kazan Mother o ke Akua, A ma hope o ka holomua hanau ana o ka hooilina i ka noho aliʻi Lūkini. Ua ike kēia ikona like me ka haipule o ke aliʻiʻana.

Ka luna Kutuzov, e hele ana i ke kahua kaua o ke Kaua Honua II i ka 1812, kukuli iho ai ilalo ma ke alo o ka ahu, a noi i kona uwao ana. Ma hope o ka lanakila ma luna o Napoleon, oia prepodnos he makana Kazan Hale Pule Nui na mea a pau i laweʻia aku, mai ka Palani kālā.

Mura-e kapio ana o ka hoomana kiʻi o ka makuahine o ke Akua,

'O kēia kekahi o ka mea nui loa na hana mana pili i icons. Ua ua nō,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka wehewehe no ke kumu me ka mura icons holo. Akā, ia mau hana ma luna o ka Ewa o ka lono kaumaha hanana like me ka mea hoʻomanaʻo o ke kanaka sinfulness, a me ka nele i ka mihi. He aha ka keia kŰia? Ma nā kiʻi ikeiaʻala wai reminiscent o ka mura. Hana mau a me kona ano paha e okoa - mai ka aniani moakaka e ka hau h ÷ pouli kēpau. Ua mea hana hoihoi i ole wale holo me ka mura kiʻi kākau ma luna o ka laau. Keia hana me ka murals, paʻi, metala icons a hiki photocopies.

Ano, ua like na hana mana. hoomaka ae la kekahi mau kakini Tiraspol icons e kahawai ka mura i loko o ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 2004 a hiki i 2008. Ua i ke aoʻana o nā hanana koko o Beslan, Hawaii, i ka OrangeʻOiʻenehana ma Ukraine o ka Haku i ka.

I kekahi o kēia mau kiʻi, "ehiku pua" ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua (kekahi inoa - "Softener o ka hewa Hearts"), hoomaka ae la e kahawai ka mura i loko o May 1998. Kēia hana mana mau a hiki i kēia lā.

Ma ka hoomalu ana o ka hale - ka Hemolele Mother o ke Akua

Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua, ua paa ia ia i loko o ka hale o ka mea manaoio i manaʻo e pili ana i ka maluhia o ko lākou mau wahi i noho ai.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka pule ma mua o kona maka i nā mea a pau kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka hale i loko o ke kino ai 'a me ka uhane ano hoʻopale ai. Mai ka wa kahiko i ka aoao, e kau ma luna o ka puka puka a hiki i ka hale ikona o ka Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a noi aku iaia i na hoopakele a me kākoʻo. Ka loa punahele Theotokos hoopilikia mai: Iver,ʻehiku pua, "inviolable pa", "ke kuniʻana Bush" a me kekahi mau mea e ae. I huina nui i oi aku mamua o 860 inoa o Mother o ke Akua. Hoomanao mea a pau no ia hiki ole, aʻaʻole pono. E koho i ka pule, ia mea nui, e hoolohe i ko oukou naau, a ma muli o kona aʻo.

'Aʻole pono maʻamau manaoio, akā, ke alii o ka loa koʻi kaua i mea ikona o ka Virgin. Photo ia i loko o ke keena moe o ke alii Alexander, keʻae i keia.

Ikona o ka Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a Child hoahu ai i mea nana e kokua i loko o ke kaumaha, ku okoa ana mai ka maʻi, uhane naauao ka poe nona na pule i oiaio a me ka unwavering manaoio wale. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea e hoopii ai i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin i hele mai, mai ka naau maemae a me ka manao, ua maikai.

Ke glorification o ka makuahine o ke Akua,

Universal aloha Orthodox a hiki i keia hemolele kiʻi hoʻi i loko o ka helu nui o ka ekalesiaʻahaʻaina i loko o kona hanohano. I aneane kela malama keia malama o ka makahiki, he mea e like me ka lā, a me kekahi manawa mau. About 260 kupaianaha Marian kiʻi i olelo ia i loko o ka Lūkini Orthodox mau lā 'alemanaka.

Nui Orthodox Ohana - uwao o ka Mother o ke Akua, - lilo ae la i ka pili ana o ka ia inoa icons. Ma kēia mau recensions Virgin Mary ua depicted i loko o ka ulu ana piha. Ma kona mau lima ma ke alo o ia mea, e malama i uhi ia me ke kiʻi o Kristo a me ka ole. -Found ma ka pau ana o XX kenekulia ka Port Arthur Ikona o ka "ʻahaʻaina o Mary" lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka uhane hou o Rusia, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ia e pili ana i ka nui o ke kiʻi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni. Her increasingly ke koko, i waena o ka loa venerated Lūkini icons.