Volgograd HPP: mau 'ike

Volzhskaya HPP o ka nui loa ka wai mana kanu i loko o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. Currently, oia ka hapa o ka hui "RusHydro" no ka lālā o Rights. Ua Ua Aia keia nani hale ma waena o Traktorozavodskoy District o Volgograd a me kona ukali kulanakauhale i kapaia o Volzhsky. Ua pili keia hydropower mea kanu i kekahi pūʻulu o nā wahi srednenapornyh Kanal type.

I ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai ka Volgograd ieie-ku i loko o ka USSR?

Ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ka hana ana o keia mana mea kanu i laweia August 6, 1950 Ma kēia lā, Stalin kakauinoa i ka manao paa o ka USSR Aha o Kuhina, e hoʻomaka kūkulu o ka aoao akau o ka Volgograd ieie-ole e emi malalo o 1.7 miliona kW.

Iloko o ka hana o keia nui hale ka mea, ua:

• Ua oihana 130 mcm ³ hanaʻeliʻana;
• ohi ia 5462 tausani ^m3 betonokonstruktsy;
• 85 tausani lele. Okoa maomeka.

Nails a me ka mana manaʻo e holo pololei ana mai ka umikumamakahi Research Institute ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka hui "Hydroproject". Ke kukulu ana i ka nui mea like Volgograd ieie-noaioee, a hooku iho la ia i ka Hawaii photo ma kaʻaoʻao, ma ka 1951. I 1958 ka mua ekolu neaa pa alima i ee aku, a ma ka 1962 i ke koa limahana ohi i ka hope - 22th. Ka lako a pan no ka kapili ana i ieie-ia hoonoho ai i ua lako oi ma mua o 1,500 poe mai ka 500 kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina.

Komo i loko o nā mea a pau-hui kūkuluʻia, a me ka nui helu o ka 'Oihana no kekahi mau piliʻike mai nā mea a pau ma o ka USSR. Ma ka hana o ka hydropower mea kanu hai 'oi ma mua o 10,000 mau lala o ka Komsomol a me 20,000 paahao Achtubinskiy ITK. Ka awelika malama uku o ka poe hana, he 329 rubles.

mea i manao ai Hiʻona

I ka lā, i loko o ka Volgograd ieie-ku ninoieo o:

• gryazespusknikom pōhaku puna makua me ka lōʻihi o ka 725 ka m;
• ia hoonoho ai i hale me ka'ōpala iauaeoia - 736 ka m;
• lepo fluvial makua - 3250 m +;
• alluvial makua haʻalele kapa me ekolu I HOOKUMUIA I, a kokoke loa i kahi Kanal lōʻihi o 5,6 ei.

Eia hou kekahi, iʻa-anao? Aou i ke koa 'ole a me Volga-Akhtubinsky Kanal. Ma ieie-hale i kaʻa a me alahao. Puʻe hale a wahi kuahene Volgogradskoye? Aieeeua. Ka wahi o ka hope o 3117 m + ^2, ka buke o ka - ³ 31.5 ei. ʻO kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka Volgograd ieie-ku (pōhaku puna makua) - 44 m.

ia hoonoho ai i hana

Power HPP mea 2587,5 MW. Kēia huahelu mea nae i nui loa. E haawi i ko Volgogradskaia HPP awelika 11,1 ieeeea? KWh o ka uila. XIX. Vertical neaa naehana i loko o ke koa i 22. Power eiwa o ia mea 115 MW,ʻewalu - 125,5 MW, elima - 120 MW. Lele huahelu ma kaawale na keena ma ka hui. Ma ka iʻa hulili he mea kekahi liʻiliʻi kanu o kēiaʻano mea 11 MW. Huina nona iho Culvert noaioee mea 63060 m + ³ / mau.

Kūlana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke aupuni,

? Ieoaeunoaa o ka Volgograd ieie-ku ma ka waena o ka hope kenekulia ua e i uila i ka RSFSR konu o ka Volga māhele a me kekahi o ka hema wahi o ka aina. I ka lā, i kēia mea kanu i kekahi o na kumu paa o ka mea hoʻokahi Energy System o Rusia. Ma ke kikowaena ia? Aaeaao he 500 kV DC, Volga - 220 kV a me ka hema wahi - 800 kV.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka mana ia hoonoho ai i ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka papa hana. Ma kekahi, ka mea i hana i ka? Aieeeua ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka nenoaio i? O arid aina hikina o ka Volga, a me ka Caspian kaumaha. Eia hou kekahi, ieie-hana pono no ka hooholo ia ana o na moku ala mai Astrakhan a hiki i Saratov.

aeaciui ai a me alanui wālua i ka makua ku hoʻolako ka shortest loulou ma waena o nā wahi o ka Volga māhele. Eia naʻe, i ka alanui He manawa pinepine kalepa Jam. A pau i ka mea i loko o ka popopo nā hale o ka makua, a me ka nele no ka pinepine ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ma hope o ka hana ana o ka uwapo nui ma luna o ka Volga River i loko o ka wahi haawe ana ma ke ala hele o ka makua ua hoʻemi iki.

hookuuia

Like i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe ia hoonoho ai i loko o ka Volgograd ieie-ku i snowmelt hua moni loa oi aku ka wai mai ka makua. Ka manawa kēia e lawe hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe. Lakou aloha ia kaiapili wai hookuuia Volgograd HPPʻano nui ma ia aʻe e like me ka nui o ka hookaawale ae i ka hooilo kimu pinepine 'a me ka hauneneʻe ia.

No ka laʻana, i ka 2016 i hoomaka ai i ke kanu plums ma April 22 a hiki i 16 E kauoha aupuni. ʻO kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka wai hookuuia Volgograd HPP ua 27 000 ka m ^3. I huina, mai ka? Aieeeua i moni loa ma 100 cubic kilomika. Mai 17 May effluent koina i nā ua hoʻemi (ka hola 1000 m + ³ no ka lā). K 20,05 ka mea, i ka nui o ka hola 23 000 ka m ^3.

Makahiki HPP aaieieno? UOAAaOON e hohola aku i ka wai moni loa i mea i hiki i ka hou wā. Ka mea o ia ka nele o ka mea ma ka welau o Mei - hoʻomaka o June, seriously aʻe ka? Aneeo koena o ka wahi. Inā i ka wai, mai ka pūnāwai mai o HPP e e hoomahaiaʻi ka uuku, ma ka waena o ke kauwela i loko o ka Hawaiian wahi o ka Volga River, e hoʻomaloʻo nō i ic ??, Canal a me Erik. Volgograd HPP smoothly hoemi hookuuia kona hoʻoponopono, i waena o nā mea a pau, a ua ālai 'ka make ana o na kapakai. Ma waho leisurely haʻalele 'ana moni loa paipai' ia ka hoʻomāhuahua ai spawning iʻa i loko o ka muliwai.

HPP Lighthouse

E like me kekahi o ka loa grandiose hale o ka 20th kenekulia, ke Volgograd ieie-noaioee, o ka papa,,ʻo na iauaeoia oo? Ecia, nā wahi lulu popilikia a me na haole. Ka hoikeia ana o keia hale ka maoli kilakila. I ka nui, iloko o resetting luawai wai.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hapanui HPP Guides IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kūkā iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e kipa i ka Lighthouse noaioee, Aia ma ka hema o'īpuka. Ua kaumaha He hanana nānaina o ka Volga River iho, i kekahi kulanakauhale o ka mokupuni. He hiki wawe ka hiki mai o ka lighthouse a me ke kia Motherland.

? aneie, ao ke ano

O ka holo ana, i ka hana o ka Volgograd ieie-lawe hoʻokele waiwai o ka aina o ka weliweli lokomaikaʻi. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa kona kūkuluʻia, Eia naʻe, kena ae la nui pōʻino i ka ke kaiaola, a me ka Volga, a me ka Hawaiian cii. No laila, no ka laʻana, ieie-makua wahi i ke alanui spawning iʻa mai ka Caspian Sea. Pakahi aku la ia loli ana ma keia Lūkini sturgeon, beluga, herring Volga. Available ma iʻa'eleweka wahi i ku ai, aole ia e oko i lanakila maluna o bandwidth, a 'oi aku ka passageway iʻa i oi aku mamua o 15%. Ma sturgeon a me ka iʻa maloʻo, spawning ma ka lalo ino i o ka muliwai, i ka hana o ka hydropower mea kanu, mea pōmaikaʻi, ua aneane e loli ana.

Like kekahi'ē aʻe mea kanu, Volgograd ieie-wahi i ku ai i ua nema aku ma ka mea kaiapuni a me ka mea e lawe i ka nui nui o arable aina.

nalowale kauhale

Iloko o ka hana o ka Volga cascade, hapa o i ua noʻonoʻo HPP, ka mea i waikahe he nui helu o ka Luna Hooponopono. No laila, no ka mea hoike, ma ka hana o ka Rybinsk mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai haʻalele i ke kahiko kulanakauhale Mologa, i kēia manawa ka ua pinepine kapaia ka Soviet Atlantis. 249 laila, flatly hōʻole e haʻalele i kēia kauhale, a, o ka papa, nalowale. hoouna aku la i ka luna maluna ka hoike, ma hope ka mea, ua kaulana ia mea, "i ae mai i ko mākou hopohopo breakdowns," i mea,ʻano wale, he mentally mai.

Iloko o ka hana o ka Volgograd ieie-noaioee ia i kekahi, ua waikahe me ka helu nui o nā kauhale. No ka laʻana, he wahi kanaka i kahi e e resettled, ua he kauhale Meadow Proleyka. Iloko o ke kaua o Stalingrad i ke kulanakauhale kokoke i ka hope o ka Soviet hao wale. Ua neo? Aaiiai? Hapa o ka 8th Air Max a me ka eha Ho 'Oponopono. Ma hope o ka hana o ka ieie-kauhale Ua hoʻoneʻe i kekahi wahi, ma laila nō i kēia lā.

Mua World War II ua he papahana ma lalo i hydrostation manao e e kūkuluʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale o Kamyshin. Inā ka mea, i hoʻokō, makemake i ka wai Party An hapa o ke kulanakauhale o Saratov, Engels, Volsky a me na mea e ae. Mea pōmaikaʻi, alaila, he pono ole ke aloha maluna, a ua kūkulu Volzhskaya HPP kahi ia mea i keia la. No kulanakauhale o kona kūkuluʻia ia,ʻaʻole waikahe.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Iloko o ka hana o ka Volgograd (Stalingrad) HPP no ka manawa mua i loko o ka Soviet Union e hoʻoneʻe ukana ke eaʻe i ua hoʻohana. Hope enehana keia aole nae he ekemuia ia i loko o ka hana ana o kekahi mana mea kanu.

Ke hoʻokō 'ia ka hana o ka nui mea like Volgograd ieie-noaioee i? Oaony i ka moolelo manawa - i loko o 6 makahiki. Akā, ma ka mea kona kūkuluʻia he 11 makahiki. Protracted manawa kuhikuhi manawa a hiki i ka make ana o Stalin. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana mana i kūkulu i manao ai. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka luna i loko o 1953, ka hapanui o ia i ke disband.

Ua koho 140 miliona cubic mika o ka aina I ka kukulu ana i na Volgograd HPP e uhau ana. Inā ka mea, he ia e kaʻi aku ma ka hōʻino aku, a laila ka mea i ai i 8 miliona hi. Ma o ka wahi o ka hoʻohālana makua i ka hana o HPP ka mea, i kana olelo hoopomaikai lepo, ahu iho 12 ka m manoanoa.

I ka manawa i loko o ke alo o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka makua i ke kālepa makai wahi, i ka poʻe e uhau ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, e like me ka pono me a kau i ke aoʻana i 'ae' ana ma ka papa o ka Hawaii photo a me ka wikiō. E hana i ka makua trekking ua ole ae.

I keia la, i ka HPP koe nui i ka pale kaua, he nui hopena ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai moku'āina, a me ka pono o nā kānaka o nā kūlanakauhale a Volgograd, Kamyshin, Volzhsk, a no laila, ma luna o. D. All hanaia ma ka ia hoonoho ai i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i mua, ua uhiʻia e Media,. Ua pili pakahi aku la ia, e omo i ka wai. E aʻo ka wā unuhi i ka wai hookuuia ma ka Volgograd ieie-wahi i ku ai a me ka helu o? Aaony mua Kaka I HOOKUMUIA I, no kekahi laʻana, hiki eaaei e nā ma nā nūpepa a me nā kūloko Pau online nūhou portals.