Volkswagen Kaefer kaʻa: oaoieei-ikepili, hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea nona, photo

Volkswagen Kaefer (Käfer) - keia mea he kaʻa i ua hua mai ia ma ka malamalama germansky e hopohopo nei vw polo AG, i mea ma kahi loihi ka richest i loko o ke ao nei. A me ka holomua. A Volkswagen Kaefer kükohu Ua paʻiʻia ma ka 1938 a me ka 2003! O like ka hiki ole hana, e lawe i ka mooolelo ia i loko o mākou manawa, ke kükohu hua elima paha he umi makahiki a laila hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Pono, ka mea, ua pono ka mahalo a me ka noonoo, no laila, i keia kumuhana e e kūkākūkā i hou au mamuli.

i ka mōʻaukala

No ka mea, a pau ka manawa? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka malamalama o ka 21.529.464 kaa i ua hanaʻia. He He helu nui loa. Ke kükohu i ka waiwai mōʻaukala. A oe Pono e hōʻike e pili ana ia.

I ka makahiki 1933, ma ka Pelelina hokele i kapaʻia ka "Kaiserhof" ua he halawai e paa ana ia ma waena o Jakob Werlin, Adolf Hitler a me Ferdinand Porsche. German Fuhrer i aku lākou koi - e e Kelemānia i ike loea,ʻoluʻolu a me ka ikaika kaʻa, a ma keia hihia, e loaʻa ana kekahi tausani Reichsmarks. Kēia manaʻo i manaoia e Hitler iho Ferdinand Porsche. He i? Aaeaaaaony i ka Führer "huakaʻi 12" - mahope-mīkini, aka, he Bedroom.

I keia manawa i ka manaʻo i ua kekahiʻokoʻa. ua ke kuka ana Volkswagen Kaefer (ka inoa o ka a ma ia manawa ua no unknown), e lilo i ka meaʻuʻuku, akā, maemae ehiku, mai ka oaoieei-wahi o ke hoomaopopo, he kaʻa me ka kuʻe powertrain, a kuokoa mai paha. Kēia hoohalike ua e lawa i ka eha kanaka makua ohua. Holo 'awelika pono e e haʻahaʻa, a me ka i kā mākou māmā - kiʻekiʻe (i ka manawa), i mea 100 km / h ...

Hoʻokō 'ana o ka papahana

Ma hope o ka ho'āʻo 'ana mau ia? I ka hana manaʻo o ka papahana i manao e hoolilo nui a me ka reputable Hookah o nā mokokaikala - Hui Zündapp. Ka poe e makemake e hana i kekahi mea hou, nui ikaika a me ka nui. Pela ka process hoomaka. I ka 1931-32 oia i hana mai i ekolu prototypes. Ka mea, he mau o ka sedan saloon a me ka cabriolet. Ma lalo o ka hewa, ka mea, he hoku mana huahelu me ka wai anuanu maila 'nenoaiu. Aia he oaoieei-flaws. Ae, a me ka waiwai inefficiency. No laila, i ka ulu ana o Volkswagen Kaefer Nuremberg i kekahi okoa poe - NSU. Naʻe, ka mea i hana prototypes ekolu mea i ole makemake i ka initiators o ka manaʻo. ʻOiai ka mīkini ua loa like me ke kumu hoʻohālike i mākou i kēia lā. Eia naʻe, kona 'auhau i 28 nā lika. ka, a me ka wehe 'ia' -. torsion-une lōhai.

I loko nō o ka setbacks, Hitler Uku maila 'elele, ka poe i imi i ka "Porsche" ma ka Kaʻahumanu'ē aʻe hoʻomalu, e loaʻa ai i ka hopena. Alaila, hoomaka iho la maoli nō mea kaʻina hana hoʻonā, i pau ai ana.

Ka mea mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo'ōhui

Ka loa mua Volkswagen Kaefer kaʻa ikea i ka 1937. He oiaio, kuu nā pāʻoihana - i ka helu o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike he mea kanakolu huahelu. Ka hope iho o ia hoʻi i ka manaʻo nui i loko o ka hana pono i hōʻeleu i ke Fuhrer. He a hiki aku la i kaʻa mea akamai.

Ka mua machines ua hakahaka hoʻi pa. Hitler i i makemake ia. No ka mea, o ka hewa eliminated koke mahope. A i loko o ka mea mua, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, Ua hele ia e palapala hōʻoia no Keaukaha ka poe i kuuia no keia mea SS amo hana i ka hoʻokolohua holo.

I puu dala, he hōʻike holo o nā hi i 2 miliona kilomika. A ma ka 1938, o ka papahana, i kapaia o "Oiaio ma Peace", Ua loaa ia kūhelu shape. Volkswagen K-fer, nā kiʻi a i hoomakaukau ia ma lalo nei, ua hoʻokāʻoi kona hanau ana i lalo lalo, 4-paukūʻolokaʻa pa alima kū'ē sludge manaʻo longitudinally ma ke kua o ka hope paepae komo huila, a me ke kuokoa wehe (torsion). Design - loa maikaʻi ke nānā aku, ua hoʻokōʻia, "liluwelo". He makemake Furrer. Adolf Hitler i kino 'ole i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka sketch (ka mea, uaʻikeʻia ia mea i kekahi pena maikai). Hoʻololi '- 4-puka convertibles a me sedans.

I ka hana i loko o ka Wehrmacht

Ka loa papakaukau kaʻa Volkswagen Kaefer ana i hoomaka ai e loaa hiʻona i loko o ka 40s. Ua i laila, i ka hana i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kaua kaa. Ka mīkini Ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka mea, ua he Lightweight 4-puka kino me ka hope huila ka ho'ēmiʻana kona kapa, huila 16 'īniha, a me ka papa, i lalo Panel. Aia i kekahi keʻa-paepae komo huila kaupalena-oihana palena pau, ainaʻae o 29 mau kenimika a me 25-horsepower engine. A 1945, ka mea i hookuu ia i loko o ka malamalama o ka mea o 50.435 such Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Ua ua i ia manawa i ka loa nuipa a ohua kaʻa Volkswagen Kaefer. ʻO ia ma ka malamalama ia auoiaea o nā mea a pau-huila a holo kēia o ke kükohu. Ua hiki kaena powertrain, a i ma ka amphibious huakaʻi 166 (nuipa a kaua kaa).

Ma hope o ka forties

No ka umi makahiki, ka "Volkswagen" Ua lilo loa mahalo. No laila, i? Iecaianoaaiiie hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana. A ma ka hopena o 40 ka, a aho, i ka 1948, muaʻikeʻia ma nā alanui-ka uhini lele convertibles. Ka mea, aole kakou i loaa i ka pomaikai, a ua lilo nuipa a-hua.

A ma ka 50 o ka lilo Popular machines e holo ma luna o kakolina diesel mana huahelu. A me ka poe OAOOUIEeE maikai ka leo - 1,3 nā lika! Up i hoʻokahi haneri kilomika no hora kumu hoʻohālike me keia engine hiki e hoopuehuia kōā kaulike i loko o kekahi minuke. Ua ua He nani loa aka i ka manawa. Inā mākou e lawe i mooolelo o ka mea i i ole i ke kaʻa he turbocharger. Volkswagen Kaefer ano i holomua, nui hou wā like ai i kona, hoʻokomo.

I ka makahiki 1967, i ka mana o ka mana o ka mokuna a hiki i ke kumukuai like no 54 horsepower. Hoopahaohaoia iho la ia a me kona helehelena. Ke kino lilo oi elongated. Ma ke alanui, elima makahiki ma hope, ka mea i hoʻoholo ole i ka paka i ka nui sedan Super uhini lele. Pela ka mea, hoomaka ae la e paka maʻamau, hae, eia kekahi convertibles.

Luxury mana

Volkswagen Kaefer Nāʻana i ka manawa loaa maikaʻi wale nō. Ka mea nona i ole kānalua e kaʻana i kou nā manaʻo me ka hoa, e hoolea ana i ke Kelemānia kaʻa. Ka mea, makemake i ka manao,ʻano kiʻekiʻe (i ka manawa) i ka mana, a me ka oluolu kŘpa a haahaa kumukuai. Pela mau i ulu ai ka hiʻona o "Volkswagen". A no ka mea, o ka pūʻulu manao, e hoʻomaka ka hana i kekahi kükohu i makemake e oi 'ihiʻihi, kaila. No laila, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui '50s o Nuioka ma Karmann loaa kekahi mea mai na elele o ke anaina, e hoʻoikaika i ka hou, oi maikai manao. No laila, ua he kaʻa ma luna o ke kaʻa. Ua uaʻAʻole he roadster, he nani elongated elua-puka coupe. A me ka nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kēlā mau makahiki i olelo ia i ka mea e like ai o ka mea - i ka maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei. Hekikai no ke i aku nei au, i kēia mau machines i kahi o ka i hoʻonohonoho 'ia, ua hoʻoliloʻo ia i loko o ia mau aina i koe-lima kalepa.

Ka huina holo ana o " 'ihiʻihi" ÷ ua oi aku 487 000 hi. A ka mea, ua he respectable huahelu. Hekikai no ke i aku nei au, a hiki i kēia manawa ka mea, ua manaoia e e he nui helu.

Käfer ma ke akamai

Like na mea he nui o ka mea 'ē aʻe kaa, i ka "Volkswagen" mea ole wale ka mīkini, akā, i kekahi hapa o ka moʻomeheu. No ka laʻana, ka mea kükohu mākou keʻike i ka uhi o ka kokoalaa "Ka Beatles" kaulana hui. Ua kapaʻia Abbey Road. A helu papa me ia kaʻa (LMW281F) 'ili ma mua o kekahi manawa. Ua i kākau i nā mea i like me ka ano o ka "hooiaio" o ka make ana o Paul McCartney i ka 1966 (ia mea ke kumukuai o ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ke kaao ana o kona make ana).

A me keia kaʻa mea i loaʻa i loko o ka puke i kākauʻia e Jim Butcher. Ka moʻo Ua kapaia "Dresden waiho ai i ia". I ia i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke kanaka o ka uliuli vw polo Käfer, a holo ma luna o ia mau.

A i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoike mai i ke kaʻa pinepine. "I aloha pēpē", "Pākaha ma Monte Carlo," "Herbie holo hou", "Herbie i hele maiʻa", "Volkswagen uhini lele 2", "Herbie: oo ukana," "Home I Kahakuloa" - i loko o nā mea a pau o kēia mau Film, i ke kaʻa komo. Pela keia mea i ka mīkini kaulana.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

He pono e ike i keia mīkini ua heluʻia ma ka Guinness Book o Records! Kau i kā mākou helu ana o kanaka i mea "ke awa" i loko o kona Kalaiaina - 36! He oiaio no i ka moolelo huahelu. Akā,ʻo ia nō'āpana ia climbers, kona kaupaku a me ka loko ia e pono ... 57. kahaha ko oukou naau ikepili.

Ma ke ala, i kēia kükohu ua lilo i ka hiki ana o keia subspecies machines like buggy -'ūhini lele me. 'Oiai, kauoha aku ma Germany, ke kanaka Kelemānia, o ka "Volkswagen" uhini lele i kekahi kapa mau ai ia. Nō hoʻi, i kēia kükohu i waena o na kaa he umi i hoʻololi ko ke ao nei. Kēia mau 'ikepili i paʻiʻia ma ka honua kaulana authoritative Magazine "Forbes". A, ma ke alanui, ia Käfer - he mamao pili o nā haʻuki kaa, a mea e hopohopo nei "Porsche" hua mai la i ka lā.

A i ka ike hoʻonaneaʻana i kēia kaʻa. Rich,, pili, piha no laila, hoʻokipa a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo. Heʻaʻohe mea kupanaha i keia kaʻa he nui loa noonoo i ka oiaio "folksvagenovskoy", a me ka nui - ke Kelemānia moolelo o ka loihi mai.