Vologda Kremlin State Museum-Reserve (Hawaii photo)

Ma ke kikowaena o Vologda ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble, i i hoʻokumuʻia ai ka manao paa keia o Ivan IV like me ka pā (1567), a mālama akula i kekahi kūlana pale kūlana i loko o ka XVI like - XVII kenekulia. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, kona mau pā a me nā hale kiaʻi i dismantled. I keia la o ka Vologda Kremlin State Museum-Reserve. E hai aku mākou oe e pili ana i keia kia o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Vologda Kremlin - Mōʻaukala

Ieoaeunoai o ka Kremlin hoomaka ma ka wai puna 1566, ma ka Ewa o ka poe lunaolelo Iasona, a me Sosipatero. He kuhikuhi i ka hana o ke kipa lunaʻenehana, mai ka UK Hemfri Lokk.

Ivan Grozny i? Aaony e hoʻohana i ka Vologda Kremlin like me kona noho iho. Häʻawi mai ai iä ka hana ana i ka ?? eoi, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai kaupalena ' kahawai Vologda, mai ke kūkulu hema i kōhi hale kaʻa, i keia la ua ike e like me ka muliwai scrofula, mai kaʻaoʻao komohana aia holo ma kaʻikena Leningrad alanui.

I ka 1571, no ka hana hana i ua kaulia ana ma ka pili ana i ka haalele ana o ke alii. Ma keia wahi, ka mea i kukulu ia i ka pā pōhaku, a he umikumamakahi hale kiaʻi, elua o ka a, a me ka pa, ma ka hema-komohana kihi.

Hope ma ka Kremlin ikea Hale Pule Nui ekalesia - i ka nani pohaku hale, St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui. I ka Ia manawa ua he alii hale, i ka lāʻau, a me ka Ekalesia o Joachim a me Anna. laau ma waho aku, a me ka 21-hipped halekiai i kūkulu. Stone pā pōhaku ua wale mai ma ka hema-hikina a me ka akau-komohana. I loko nō o ka mea i ka Vologda Kremlin i ole i ua pau, a hiki i ia manawa, ua ku i kona nui nui.

Ekolu laau hale kiaʻi, a eha kula waena i kūkulu i ka noho alii ana o Alexei Mikhailovich.

Alanui aupuni 'loko o ka Kremlin, i? Oaony e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka olelo o ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui, i i kūkulu mai o ka Spassky puka, a ua alakai aku i ka Saint Sophia Hale Pule Nui. Created ma waena o ka papa kuhikuhiE noho alanui, a me nā Lake. Central wahi la ia mea Sobornaja. Ma ka mea, he ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, i ke alii halealii a me kahi e paʻa ai ka Bihopa o.

Vologda Kremlin, ua lehulehu hana, i aia ma ka hikina pa, i alakai aku ai i ke alii o ka muliwai ino. Ma ke kue ua he uuku palapala pupupu - ma laila e noho ana i ka poÿe käkau ÿölelo. Next puka Ua hoohilahila ana o ka hale paʻahao, a ma hope ka mea, he ewalu granaries kahiʻai i waihonakala, akoakoa me ke kalana kanaka. Just hema Pyatnitskikh hoʻonohonoho lehelehe hale ma i noho labial ia nō ke konohiki. Ka mea, noiʻi ana karaima hihia. Koke ae la oia i hoopuniia e ka pa kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hale paʻahao pa.

Ma ka palena o ka Kremlin ia i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ke kaulana ikona wahi. I ka 1711, ua kūkuluʻia heʻumikumamālua lalani ma luna o laila. Ma hope, i ka wa a ka mea, ua i lawa, hoomaka ae la ikona poʻe kaua e kūkulu ma luna o nā kapa o ke scrofula.

Ma waena o Spassky a Vologda hale kiaʻi ke aupuni 'Gostiny Dvor, ka mea i loko o 1627 i ka palena o ka lōʻihi o 98 mau mika 92 mau mika ka laula. Aia he mō'ī hale papaʻa, kūkuluʻia ma lalo o ka ia hale, o Petero, a me Paul Church.

I kēia lā Vologda Kremlin - ia mea he mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu mawaena konu o ke kulanakauhale. I koe o na mea he nui kūlana pale hale i kēia manawa na poe i loko o ka palapala o ka loko a me ka auwai i loko o ka iau Park a me scrofula River.

mō'aukala iau

Ka mea mua e neeaaia ma Vologda uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Ka mea, ua i ka hale o Peter I, i loaa kona mua malihini i ka 1885. 11 makahiki ma hope (1896)ʻikeʻia i loko o Vologda Diocesan Drevnehranilische ma a he mau antiquities haipule Hawaiʻi a me nā palapala nui o ka Vologda diocese.

Ka mua nō gale ma Vologda ikea ma ka 1911. Ma keia manawa nā i ka hanaia, a rodinovedeniya Museum.

Ma March 1923, e like me ka olelo hooholo o ka kūloko Aupuni, a pau o ke kulanakauhale i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hui.

Ma ka Vologda State Historical a kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum-Reserve, ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia me ka nānā' ana ma nā 'āina' iau.

I kēia mea e hoohui mai ia Vologda Kremlin a me 9 lālā. Ka mea, e:

1. Kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Ethnographic Museum.
2. Museum o ke kaula.
3. House o Petero I.
4. "Vologda loulou" (iau).
5. House-Museum o AF Mozhaiskogo
6. Keʻena Museum Batiushkov kn
7. "Me Moʻolelo. Art. Luna XX »(iau).
8. "Ia la aku Kupu it" (Museum).
9. "Vologda ma ka huli o XIX - XX kenekulia" (exposition).

Sophia Hale Pule Nui

'O kēia ka mea kahiko pohaku hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Vologda Kremlin a me St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui - i ka nani kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka moolelo o ka XVI kenekulia. I ka luakini i ka loa kilakila nui. Paia i 38,5 mika lōʻihi, kiekie, i oi mamua o 59 mau mika.

St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui o ka laʻana o Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XVI kenekulia. Ia hale e noho ana, he pono ole i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, i kūkuluʻia ka mea, e like me ke 'ano o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow. Eia naʻe, Vologodskiy Hale Pule Nui ÿokoÿa mai nā analogues brevity kuhikuhipuʻuone a haawi i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'North Hale Pule Nui stringency.

mall hiʻona

Sophia Hale Pule Nui i ke ano hiʻona. I kulike ai me na canons kahiko o ke kuahu Church o ka ekalesia pono a pau e huli ana i ka hikina. Ma ka noho luna ana o Ivana Groznogo kuahu o ka Hale Pule Nui ua kūkulu i loko o ia ke alanui i ka mea, ua kauoha i ka hikina ńkau. E like me ka noiʻi, Ivan IV makemake o ke kuahu luakini huli ana i ka muliwai, a hiki no nae ka mea, ua ku e no ka mooolelo o ka ekalesia hale.

Ma mua o ko kakou manawa loa malamaia laau elima-tiered na papakaukau, iconostasis. Ua Ua hanaia i ka 1738, a ua ke kolu, mai ka hana ana o ka Hale Pule Nui. Icons no ia ia, kakau iho la oia i ka Polish pena Maxim Iskritsky.

I loko o kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui i? Aeiino? Na manawa he nui. Kona kēia palapala ka mea, ua loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka XX kenekulia.

Ka bele hale kiaʻi o ka Vologda Kremlin

I ka 1659, ua kūkuluʻia ka octagonal pohaku belfry ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Kremlin.

I ka 1869, Bishop Palladius, ka mea noʻonoʻo i ka bele hale kiaʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui e ia ma luna o nā mea a pau i nā bele ma ka diocese, haawiia i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone VN Shildknehtu kukulu hou ia. Ua dismantled ka halelewa, a kukulu iho la ia ma ka kahiko bele halekiai nō nei i keia la, ua kuhikuhi mau hoaka ringing.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka bele halekiai hoomaka ae la e chime, i i hana ma Moscow ma ka hola Gutenop hoahanau (1871). A me keia mea, i ke kumu nui kulanakauhale no ka hola.

hanana belfry

Eia, he kū hoʻokahi ohi o kahiko bele. Ua pono malamaia XVII kenekulia bele. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ka palapala inoa - "a pau" (1627), "Big Swan" (1689), "Little Swan" (1656) a me na mea e ae.

Ma ka nui o ke poo o ka waihona ipu, he mea he uuku pono ana kāhiko. Mai laila aku oe e mahalo i ka kekahi manao o ke kulanakauhale, muliwai.

Chapter na papakaukau, bele hale kiaʻi. Hope manawa keia hana i lawe mai i ka 1982. A laila, ka mea i 1.200 nā huna o ke gula lau.

House o Peter I

Kēia e neeaaia hoomaka ae la e hana ana i loko o Vologda i loko o ka mamao 1872. Ua Ua Aia ma ka Mokuna hapa o ke kulanakauhale, ma na kapa o ka muliwai Vologda, i loko o ka mua hale o Gutmann. He ka wale i koena kukulu ana o ka Hōlani poe kuai. Aia ua pinepine kipa e Petero I.

Ano, o ka iau i ka ohi ana i ka haneri o ka ho'āʻoʻia. A pau o ia mau mea - i ka mālie hoike o ke kahiko'āina. Kēia'āpana o ka lako, a ua koe kii o "AG" (Adolf Gutmann), no i ka mea nona o ka hale.

No waiwai ho'āʻoʻia i na kauoha i hoʻokumuʻia e Petero I. Ua mea, o ka papa, i ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo. I ia mau lā, ua hookoia ka mea, me 38 kanaka.

hele

I kēia lā, he nui wale o ko mākou hoahanauna kanaka e hele mai e nānā i ka Vologda Kremlin, kiʻi a oe ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Museum nā 40 kia hoʻomanaʻo i, iauae ieiuaae - 9000 sq. Ua kaumaha moʻokalaleo, oe, ma kona ano maoli 'epekema, mōʻaukala a me ka yoiia? Exhibition m.. Ke iau ka ohi kikowaena oi ma mua o 500 tausani 'ikamu - priceless hana o ke akamai o ke kahiko Rusia, nńnń, moʻolelo i kākau lima, kahiko malihini a mea' ē aʻe.

More o 60 tausani ho'āʻoʻia i hōʻike 'ia ma ia wahi nā hōʻike. He nui specimens mai o ka iau ohi i hōʻike ma 'Enelani a me Hawaii, me ka Waikikana a me Palani, Finland, a me ka Netherlands, Hungary a me Austria. All malihini i ka Vologda Kremlin Kauai ke kipa nā pilikino a me ka pae. A me ka hele papahana i papahana no kekahi mau makahiki pūʻulu, mai mālama '-kula makahiki keiki. Ma ke kumu o ka iau a me kona nāʻaha hui iho i mau lawelawe 'oi ma mua o 80 hele.

Museum? Aaeei o ka hana

I kēia lā, he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele i Vologda Kremlin. Wehe hora - kela lā, mai 10,00 a hiki i 17,00. Ke iau ua paa hou mai la no ka Poakahi a me ka Poalua. Ma ka palena o ka Kremlin, komo Ua noa i nā lā.