Wahi punahele ma Chuvashia. Kahi kaukui. Ho'omalu

'O nā ulu lā'au o ka Repubalika o Chuvashia e ho'ohinu'ia me nā hauhi o nā'ano a me nā'ano like'ole. Mīpala, hamoha, nā mele, nā kūkākūkā, podberozoviki, nā pulakoki, nā mele meli, chanterelles - a'a'ole kēia ka paukū holo'oko'a. 'O ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua'ae'ia ka po'e e noho ana i nā meli meli, kahi i ulu ma nā wahi a pau a ma ka nui. Ua lawa ka'aila a ke'oke'o, a ua kahakaha paha ka boletus i kahi mo'olelo no ka hiki'ana o nā wahi ulu i ka manawa ho'okahi. 'O nā wahi mushroom ma Chuvashia'a'ole wale i kahi mea'ai nui no ka ho'oilo, akā he makana maoli no nā pā e hele i loko o ka ululā'au, me he mea lā e hele ana i kahi'āina mana. 'O ka piko o nā moemoe māmā a me nā lālā kōma'oma'o nāma'oma'o, nā'ūpoki a me nā'ōpū o nā ululā'au, ka mea'ala'olu o nā lā'au a me ka lepo -'o kēia mau mea ke ho'i mai nei'oe i nā manawa he nui.

Nā mea maika'i

Ma waho a'e o nā ho'okipa nani e hō'ike nei lākou,'o nā'ōlaule kahi mea'ai nui e ulu ana i nā wahi i hiki ke loa'a. 'O nā mea'ai kūpono i'oi aku ka nui o kekahi mau mea kanu a ua aneane like i ka'i'o. 'O nā mea'ai nā ha'iki a me nā enzymes. Hāpai lākou i ka makemake a loa'a i ke kō, ka maila kohu'u, nā mea momona, nā huaora, nā ha'aka a me nā protein.

Hiki i nā wahi mushroom ma Chuvashia ke hā'awi i ka manawa e hō'ili'ili ai'a'ole wale i ka mea'ai'ono, akā nā huahana me nā waiwai lā'au. 'O kahi la'ana, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kahi hō'ailona'ai me kahi inoa weliweli e hiki ai ke ho'ohana'ia i "nalu" e like me ka mea ho'onani a i'ole ke'ano kī'aha kū'oko'a. I ka manawa like, ua ho'ohana ma'alahi ia no ka hana pilikino a me ka hana'epekema.

Huli hulina

He ho'opi'i ka nui o nā luna'āpono'ole i nā kau a me nā lā i ka wā'a'ole kahi musuwā i Chuvashia. Akā'o ka po'e kahiko, i hele a puni i nā mile he'ehā o ka'āpana,'ike maopopo i ka manawa o kā lākou ho'olimalima, pono wale nō ke nānā pono aku. Loa'a i nā po'e o ka 'āina kekahi mau' ike e pili ana i kekahi mau loli me poderezozikov, chanterelles a ke'oke'o paha.

Eia kekahi, ua ma'alahi nā kānaka i nā hana o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea noho o ka nahele'ē a'e, e like me nā koho'āina a me nā makemake. Ma mua o kou hele'ana i ka ulu lā'au, pono'oe e ho'oholo i kahi kūlana kūikawā i kēia lā. E lilo ka palapala'āina o nā wahi mushroom o Chuvashia i mea kōkua maika'i. Hiki iā'oe ke hahai i kēia mau palapala, a'oi aku ka maika'i o ka hilina'i'ana i nā mo'olelo o nā po'e o ke kaiāulu a hele i ke ala, e like me ka'ōlelo a nā po'e'ike. 'A'ohe mea pa'akikī ke nānā aku. Ma hope o nā po'o inoa, he ma'alahi ke ho'omaopopo i ka wahi a me ka mea e ulu ana: nā lā'au birch i loko o ka ululā'au ulu, ka boboa aspen a me ka lā'au'oka i ka lā'au'oka. I loko o ka boron hiki iā'oe ke kākau i nā ku'iku'u, nā'ula'ula a me ka hinu. Akā, i ka loa hanohano hui ululaau. Aia maanei kekahi mea'ano ma'amau i ka'āina.

Nā kūlana no ka ulu

'O nā kūlana maika'i loa no ka helehelena he mahana, akā'o ke kauwela. No laila, ka manawa kūpono e ho'ouna ai i ka nahele - i mau lā ma hope o ka ua nui a he hekili. 'O ka po'e i ma'a i ka ho'olālā'ana i kā lākou mau papahana i ka belu o ka ululā'au, e a'o i nā wanana o nā lawelawe ma mua a hiki iā lākou ke wānana i nā loli. E kōkua pū i nā hō'ailona e hō'ike mau i kahi e ulu ai nā pūmoa. Eia nā mea kaulana a kaulana loa o ka po'e, e ho'omaopopo ana i ke kahawai i ke'ano o ka'au'ana:

• 'O ka'ike'ole o ka pō pōkū.
• E uhi i nā lepa i ka lepo a ho'opuni i kāna'ōpiopio.
• I ke kakahiaka nui,'a'ole i'ike'ia ka hau.
• 'A'ohe makani, a'o nā lālā lālā.
• Ho'onui'ia ka mea'ala o nā mea kanu i nā manawa he nui.

'O ka'aha'aina o nā luna'auhau

'O ka ho'olālā maika'i, e mana'o ana e hō'ike i kēlā mau halo i Chuvashia he waiwai maoli ia, e mālama mau'ia i nā paka'āina āpau o ka'āpana, e like me kahi kokoke i ke kikowaena waena -'o Keboksary. 'O nā papahana, ma waho o ka pā'ina, e ho'omākaukau i kahi hō'ike li'ili'i no ka no'ono'o pono i nā makana o ka'enewai a me ka waiwai waiwai. Hiki i nā mea noi'i ke noi aku i nā kānaka o kahi o kahi nā mea kanu i ulu ai, a ke kali nei ke koena ma kahi papahana piha a mahalo. Ho'olaha papahana, a quiz no nā mākua a me nā keiki, nā makana'olu'olu a me nā mea kupaianaha - hiki ke'ike'ia kēia mau mea i ka'aha'aina. Eia kekahi, ho'okomo'ia kekahi'ahamele i loko o ke kumumana'o o ka hana, a hā'awi'ia nā papa hana papa no ka ho'omākaukau'ana a me ka huki'ana i ka huahana.

Kahi'a'ole i'ae'ia e hō'ili'ili

He mea pono e ho'omaopopo i ka ho'olaha'ana o nā luna aupuni a me nā lawelawe kūikawā i nā kānaka e pili ana i ka kuleana no ka uhaki'ana i nā kānāwai. Nui nā māhele ho'olālā ma Chuvashia ma ke kalana o nā mālama'āina ai'ole nā mea ulu lā'au. No ka hō'ili'ili'ana o nā huahana ma kēia mau wahi, e ho'opa'i'ia ka mea ho'opi'i ma ke kālā kālā,'oiai inā ua hana'o ia me ka'ike'ole,'a'ole'o ia i'ike aia aia'o ia i kahi palena. 'O ka nui o ke kālā ho'okupu e loa'a mai ka'ekolu a'ehā kaukani ruble, ma muli o ke ko'iko'i o ka hana a me ka pō'ino i ka pilikino, ka mycelium a me ka mālama'ana. Pono e'ike'ia he mau hui i loko o ka moku'āina e'ae ai i nā huaka'i kipa a me nā huaka'i hele, e like me nā mea kālai lā'au, e komo i ko lākou'āina. Ho'opau'ia kēia ma nā lā kūikawā a ho'oholo pololei'ia e ka manawa.