Wai methane: 'ano a me ka noi

Mamua, i ka aaioee aila Company i haʻakoiʻia e kuni i ka mea kinowai methane hoʻohana lama i ua ole i hiki ke hele i ke condensate mahope petrochemical aaioee. Ano, e e kaʻi aku, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o na hana ia i aʻo. Pela ka mea, ua maikai mālama, a 'aʻole e hana i ka'ā o nā palapala impurities.

Helu, a Nine Inch waiwai o ka methane

Methane o ka simplest hydrocarbon pili ia i. Ua mea māmā ma mua o ka ea ole, mea oleʻawahia, mea poorly wailana i loko o ka wai, i ole kekahi 'hohono. Ua Ua manaoio ia methane mea ole pilikia i kānaka, akā, i ikeia o kona waiwai ma luna o ka Central a me ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo kahua hihia. Loaa i loko ma ka lewa ma ka lehulehu o ka mai 4% i 17% i pahū. No laila, no ka mea, i ka loaʻa mai o kona mau kanaka (me ka mea kani) i ka methane ua pinepine i hoʻohuiʻia i ka kūikawā waiwai, ua like no me ke ala o ke kinoea. Ua pili ia i kinoea hoʻomehana honua. Ke methane Ua nawaliwali narcotic waiwai i hoʻonāwaliwali haʻahaʻa solubility i loko o ka wai.

By me Kinohi, ke kūpono i huiʻia me kaʻano o ka waiwai a me ka Nine Inch reactions ua maheleia i:

• Biogenic (aloha);
• abiotic ('okanikaʻole);
• koʻohune (microorganisms);
• thermogenic (thermochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana).

Hoomakaukau i kēia kinoea, a hoi i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ka paio hahana maoli nō anhydrous soda Lime a paʻakai hydroxide me aceticʻakika, paʻahau.

Methane i loko o ke kinowai moku'āina ninoaaeyao buke 600 manawa uuku ma mua i loko o ke kinoea. No laila, no ka oluolu amo a me ka pūnaewele ka mea, ua hoolilo i ka liquefaction. Wai methane - mea he colorless wai, ka ole ala. Ua hoopaa mai ai i kokoke i na waiwai o ke kinoea. Noho pilikia puʻe wai methane mea 4,58 MPa (min, i a ua lilo i ka wai).

Ke ola ma keʻano

Methane He He lala a me ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE constituent mea o ka kēia mau kinoea.

• Natural (98%);
• aila (40-90%);
• bog (99%);
• koʻu (35-50%);
• mud pele (ma 94%).

Ua ua i loaʻa i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka wai o ka moana, o ic ?? a me ka moana. I hiki mai ma ka lewa i na Earths, Saturn, Dia, Uranus a me kinoea i loko o ka ili o ka Moon. A nui helu ua hookomoia ma ka lanahu nakaka. Kēia i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i paʻa penetrations pahū haʻawina.

LNG enehana

Pure methane ua loko mai maoli kinoea, ae hookaawale mai nā eiiiiiaiou: ethane, propane, butane a me ka naikokene. E loaa i kekahi kinowai methane kinoea ua'opihia hahai ma ke anuanu. ka liquefaction kaʻina ua lawe mai i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni. Ma kēlā me kēia ke kahua, ka buke hoemiia i 12 manawa. E like me ka mea huli wai i loko o ka hope pōʻaiapuni. Liquefaction hana nāʻano o nā mea kanu, i waena o lākou:

• throttle;
• he turbo-mokulele hēkī;
• turbo-expander.

ʻO kēia manaʻo hiki ke hoʻohana:

• cascade;
• ? anoe? aiey.

Ma ka cascade kaapuni hoʻohana ekolu anuanu maila 'hope paha. A pau keia kinowai methane ka mahana emi i nā. Oia enehana pono nui kapikala hoolilo. Ma ka manawa i kēia kaʻina ua hou, a hoomaka ae la e pili koke ukuhiia refrigerants (ethane a me ka propane). Kēia noaia Ua lilo i ka pakiko-ka huʻihuʻiʻana, e like me kēia mau waiwai i loaa mai liquefied maoli kinoea. Koina kānaka ua hoʻemi, akā nō noho kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ka noi o ka? Aiey manaʻo i hoʻohana hou wahie-efficient centrifugal machines. I ka läÿau, Ua mālama '-huikala mai ka wai a me nā contaminants, a ua liquefied ma lalo o puʻe aie a hiki i ka wela e loaa hou mai me ke anu hoomaka kinoea kahawai. Naʻe, i kēia kaʻina pono he nui na lilo o ka ikaika ma mua o loko o ka cascade (25-35%). Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, makauliʻi ma kapikala koina no na compressors, a me ka hana ana o ka lako a pan.

Ke ana wela o ka kinowai methane hua mai la ia e ka luna kaʻina hana, he awelika o ka 162 degere.

Ka hoʻohana o methane

Laulā a methane like me ka gaseous a me ke kinowai ai moku'āina, ka loa nui. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka wahie, me heʻiʻo maka nō mea no ka hana, i loko o ka hale, e like me ka lāʻau anabolic steroid i no ka mahuahua wīwī kino nuipa a.

Kāpili'ā o ka methane hua kalaponaʻeleʻele i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hana :. I laholio, hahi ka inika, kamaa Polish, etc. A hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hydrocyanicʻakika a me aceticʻakika, metanola, acetylene, ammonia, kalapona disulfide, e like me ka wahie kinoea (he mau loa ke ahi).

Ke kinowai methane Ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka Hawaii wahie no nā kaʻa. He octane helu o 15% oi aku ma mua ia o ka kakolina, e like me kiʻekiʻe calorific waiwai, a me ka Anati-kikeke waiwai. Manaʻo Kōkua mai ka wai a methane ua combusted aneane loa a me ka wā pono hoʻouka kekahi ma ka lakou mau kaa lako a pan ia lŘlŘ 'ano koʻikoʻi makauliʻi like me ka kakolina (me ka lōʻihi mamao huakaʻi).

He kinoea ua 'Imi hoʻohana no ka manufacturing ai' i māhuahua wīwī kino nuipa a. Ma kona kumu i loaʻa iaʻano like "Dianoged", "Danabol", "Nerobolum" ka mea i loa i loko o koi. Ua Ua manaoio ia mau ai 'i he maikaʻi ia ma luna o ke kanaka kino:

• hooikaika mau iwi;
• hoʻoulu i ke kahua o ka 'īnea i ano;
• kuni i ka mea momona, ahu iho;
• hoonui ke ahonui;
• hōʻeleu i kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala.

Naʻe, ka mea, ua pono i ka hoomanao ana a pau ai 'iʻaoʻao waiwai, no laila, ka mea e e ia ma lalo o' inikua hooponopono.

Ma muli o ka keia, ka mea hiki e manao ia ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wai a methane mea he nui loa i olelo mua iaʻi wahi o kēia hana.