Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo Lahui: ka nohona hoʻoilina o ke kanaka

Mai laila, e like me ka Internet i hele mai i loko o ko makou mau ola, a me ka mea, ua paa hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa, a pau nā hale waihona puke ma ke ao nei i naʻau he ahuwale outflow o ka heluhelu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ke aha la e hele ai i ka hale waihona puke, ina o ka World ākea Web i komo i aneane kekahi 'ike. Naʻe, i kēia assertion hiki keʻaʻa, haawiia i he nui likeʻole ma o ka palapala, ai hana, iao? Hoonoho, a he nui nā mea i ole i ua digitized. He nui ka pohihihi nui na mea maoli ole e huli ma ka Internet. Pehea, a hoopa aku i ka moʻolelo i kākau lima kahiko a me ka nānā aku ma Ke Ea O Ka nūpepa AEIU o ka hope kenekulia. A i ka pono no ka mea heluhelu! No laila, ua nui nā hale waihona puke me ka nui dala i nō mahalo. No ka kula, kākau moʻolelo, nā loea kālai'āina a me na mea e ae, ka mea e wale irreplaceable. I kekahi mea nui repositories o ka ike ana o ke ao nei,ʻo ia ka United States Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo.

Mōʻaukala a me ka Development

Mea, ua hookumuia e US Pelekikena John Adams April 24, 1800,ʻo ia ka wā hoʻoneʻe i ke kapikala o ka Amerika Huipuia, mai Philadelphia a hiki i Wasinetona. He pū kahiāuli i ka 5 tausani dala no ke kuai ana o ka puke no ka pono o ka Ahaolelo a me ka hoʻokumu o ka kūikawā lumi e hoahu ia. Waihona Puke o Nyos i loko o ke Kapikala. E hoʻohana i ka mea hiki wale nō ia i ka Peresidena, Hope-Peresidena a me na hoa o ka Senate a me ka United States Ahaolelo Lahui. A no ke aha la ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona inoa, "ka Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo."

Mau noonoo ana ua uku ia ia, a me ka kekahi poo o ka moku'āina - Thomas Honolulu, i ua he avid bibliophile. He mea nui ka kūlana o ka waihona puke ua 'Imi a hoʻopiha nō kona puu dala. Iloko o ke kaua ma waena o 'Enelani a me Amerika i loko o nā makahiki 1812-1814 Washington iʻino poino ma ke ahi, ke Kapikala i ke ahi ma ka honua. Dzheyms Medison, ka mea ma ia manawa i ka Peresidena, a hoopaa iho ai i ka hale waihona puke kuaiia mai Honolulu ma kahi oʻeono, a me ka tausani puke hapalua, mai ka pilikino Archive. US Library no Ahaolelo ua ola makou mahope o kekahi ahi i loko o ka makahiki 1851, ka wā i nalowale oi ma mua o ka hapalua o kona mau kahua. I ka 50-ies o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, ua weheʻia ke kōkua o ke kahuna, nā lālā o ka Aha Kiekie, ike epekema, kākau moʻolelo, nā kānaka moʻolelo. An nui kanawai i aponoia i ka makahiki 1870 ma ka laila, ke poo o ka waihona Ainsworth Rand Spofford i kekahi kope o kela a me keia o ka lehulehu puke paʻiʻia i loko o ka United States, e waiho i ka BC. A pono Mea Maluna'ōnaehana? Ac? E na buke o ka kekahi alakaʻi, Herbert Putnam. Personal waihona o ka 81 tausani buke, a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke (ka hapanui i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala) Lūkini Kalepa bibliophile Yudin, Gennady Vasilyevich i ka 1907, ua kuai a hoolilo i ka puu dala. A wahi ma kahi o ka ka mea nui loa ohi o ka puke ma ka Russian waho o Rusia - o ka Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo. Ke National Library Ua loaa i ke kūlana o ka 30-ies o ka hope kenekulia.

'āina hoʻoili o na kanaka a pau

Ka mua BC dala oia o nā puke a me nā palapala 'ekolu wale 740. Over o ka makahiki, i loko nō naʻe o na ahi, ua ulu enormously dala, a me keia la i ka US Ahaolelo Lahui hale waihona puke o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei. I kēia lā, e hoʻopaʻa oi ma mua o 150 miliona o na ano a pau o ka mea. Inā mākou e ana i ka lōʻihi o nā shelves, e loaa hou aku 1000 ei. Ka Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo makana a paʻi i loko o 470 ōlelo o ko ke ao nei. Aia, ua oi aku mamua o kanakolu miliona puke, 60 miliona moʻolelo i kākau lima, oi ma mua o ka miliona nupepa ma o ka 300 makahiki i hala, ma kahi o elima miliona palapala, a oi aku mamua o hookahi miliona US aupuni paʻi puke, i ka hale waihona puke ohi nā miliona o nā kiʻi, Film a me ke kani mai, helu. Kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka pun ua hoʻolakoʻia e 1-3 miliona huahelu.

Temple o Knowledge ma Numbers

I ka lā, ua loaʻa i kekahi pili kanaka ma lalo o ka makahiki o ka 16 makahiki ka hookipaia ma ka Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo. Oiaio, i nā mea a pau 'ike i ka' elele i loaʻa, hapa o ka malu. Me ka waiwai hiki wale hana i loko o ka heluhelu ana keena, he huina o 20 noho no ka mea heluhelu - 1460. About 3500 aaiuo hana ma laila. Ma ka manawa, hana ma ka digitization o ka waihona puke dala ua ole 'Imi malamaia, naʻe ka mea, ua i wale e 10%. E like me ka mua ikepili, ka holoʻokoʻa ka leo o ka BC ma kikohoʻe ano puni 20 terabytes.

helehelena

Ano, o ka Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo (Hawaii photo pili ana) ua ke aupuni 'o ekolu mau hale i i ke aupuni' ana ma Kapikala Hill, ma waena o ia mea, i pili lola honua ala a me depositories. Ke kahiko a me ka papa hale, i kapaʻia ma hope o Thomas Honolulu, i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā 1890s me he ao alohilohi i ka Luna o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone "na papakaukau, Age." I ka 1939, no ka papa hana ua he hale Dzhona Adamsa. Kona hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona - na puka keleawe a me nā kiʻi ma luna o ia mau akua o nā honua mythologies. Ke kolu o ka hale, wehe aku kona puka i ka lehulehu i loko o ka 70-ies o ka hope kenekulia a me ka mea i mea hoʻomanaʻo no kekahi US pelekikena - James Madison. Ma keia hapa o BC o ke keaka Mary Pickford, i mau hōʻike noa Film, a kīwī kiʻi mai o ka Waihona Puke o ka hoiliili ole. Packard Meʻe Laua - ka no laila, kapa waena waho pūnaewele o ka pilikia makapō a me nā leo mea, wehe i ka 2007 a me ka mea o ka hou hale, ka mea, ua noho ia ma Culpeper, Virginia. Ua kūkulu i? Aeiino? Mai ka mua bunker, a me kona inoa hele mai, mai ka inoa o David Woodley Packard, ke poo o ka Institute o Humanities, ka poe i papahana ke kula nui. Kekahi o ka mea nui loa o ka luna 'o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i loko o ka Art Deco kaila.

Copyright Office

Ka Waihona Puke o ka Ahaolelo i kū hoʻokahi i loko o ia no ka 130 makahiki, hāpai mai kakau o ke kope. He ka mea wale lahui hale waihona puke ma ke ao nei hoolaa ai a hiki i ka waiho ana o ia mea nui, no ka mea, e lawe makahiki a me ka poʻea pau i ka replenishment ana o ke dala ma ka lilo ana o ka loa hana hoihoi hou pôhili. Copyright Office? Aaeno? I wale na hana o 'Amelika kākau, mau lawelawe hiki pono ai na kanaka o nā'āina. E hoʻokāinoa loa kekahi ano o ka hana, e like me ka palapala, ai, bila, moʻolelo keaka wale hana, Nails, palapala, Promotional mea, kamepiula papahana a me ka lealea, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe. E hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o ka Buro i ia ma luna o ka Internet, hoopiha ana mai i ka palapala noi ma ka lolouila palapala a me ka hana ana i na koi dala i loko o ka buke.