Kandalaksha State Reserve

Hoomalu ana o maoli wahi i këia ma ke kula i loko o ka "Natural" ana. Kandalaksha Reserve - mea i koe. Ua hiki ma luna o ka wahi o ka oi aku mamua o kanalima-ewalu tausani aa ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Murmansk māhele 'āina, a ua manaoia he koena no ka hoomalu ana i na mea he nui waterfowl. Ka hapa nui o ka mea - i ka Barents kai. About manu noho i kēia wahi hoomaluia e ka moku'āina, e palapala ole wale ma ka heluna o nā puke. Local flora a? Aaoa noʻonoʻo ma au mamuli o ka kaulana kākau moʻolelo V. Bianchi.

Ka moolelo o ka

Like nui no hoi na ano me ke koe a me ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o Rusia, Kandalaksha i hanaia ma ka mea e malama i kekahi mau laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā manu. Ma keia hihia, he pono ole eider, i mea kaulana no kona i lalo, a ma kahi e aku, ua weliweli nui. I ka 1932, ka wā o ka 'ino ai makeʻana o nā manu, i ka lukuia'na o kona lewa a me kaʻohiʻana hua no ka kuai i ka scathing unahi, a i hoʻokumu i ke koena. ia Initially Ua manaoia he 'epekema' aelike ma a ornithologists i? anoee i ka manu e ola ana ma keia māhele 'āina. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu o nā manu i ka wai i hoʻoulu.

waiwai

Kekahi manawa ma hope, i laila 'o ia i ka Office o ka pili Komite ka Kandalaksha noaaiiiai Reserve. Ua hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka mea i malama ia wahi, a hoʻonui kona palena a hiki i keia la.

Ma ka manawa, ia mea paakiki e overestimate i ka kūwaho hoʻi nui o ka Kandalaksha Nature Reserve, Aia i loko o ka ia kaikuono wai no ka malama ana o ka habitats o ka wai manu.

Leeuwerikplein ana

Kēia maoli hoomaluia wahi ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Barents kai, a ma kekahi kaikuono uuku o ka White. Sun Kandalaksha i hiki mai i ka ewalu lā i loko o ka lalani, e pili ehiku Islands - ma kahi he kanaha. Aka hoi, a hiki i ka Polar po ka hooilo holoholona i hoakaka ia i kela la maʻamau ola.

Kandalaksha Reserve ua aia i loko o ka climatic ciia, ua 'ole ma o ka pele o Murmansk. Ke peculiarity o nā kūlana maoli o ka wai kahi mea nui wela kulu, Nolaila, hoopaapaa ikaika ka huʻihuʻiʻana a me ka hoʻomehana malama ma nā mea a pau kau.

ke ola

I ka 'ā ina' ole o ka wahi a ua lawe pio i ka Kandalaksha State Nature Reserve, hana hoihoi pono-la i ka malamaia na pohaku i mea oi aku mamua o ekolu ieeeea makahiki. I ka'āina i hana ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hai glaciations. Incredibly nani kahakai, nalu haʻiʻana a me ka pua i hanaʻia mai ka inoa o ke kai iliili a me ka paala. Total Kandalaksha Nature Reserve nona kanakolu-kumamalima 'ā ina mea me ke kūlana o maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

Ua nā aneane eha paha haneri makahiki a me kanalima mokupuni e i okoa ke ano a me nā hale, he nui ke ano o na mea kanu - mai ka kapa ole pohaku, a me ka paapu ulu lāʻau wahi. Kahawai a me ic ?? ma ka hookoe iki. mau loa uuku a pau o ia mau mea. Ka nui - a me ka nui Kumyazhe Serkinskoe - ma ka hohonu o ka mai i umi mau mika.

Flora

Kandalaksha Reserve i loko o kona vegetative uhi ninoieo a oi aku mamua o eono haneri a me ke kanakolu? Ueo. Ma ka mokuna o ka White Sea a me na mokupuni ua Kīwala'ō ma ka tidara, a spruce. Aia, ua nui na mea kanu, typical o ka kahakai - sedges, mauʻu wanawana a me Asteraceae.

Wahi lepo wai Nature Reserve e māheleʻia i loko o sedge, pulupulu ka mauu a me ka laau uuku - ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea kanu, ka mea, ua predominant. Naʻe, na Reservoir i ole waiwai i loko o nui mauʻu wanawana. Pela hoi, aole e ulu ana ma na kapa o kaʻohe loa 'ano apau loa anuanu o nā lāʻau kukū.

I? Eou kahi i loaa ke kai a me ka herring gulls, ke kanu ka loa like, e like me ka lepo i loko o kēia mau mea ua pono fertilized. Here oe ke ike i ka nui-chamomile, chickweed, eyebright a kikokiko, buttercup, etc.

holoholona

Kandalaksha Reserve i kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaono laha 'o ka kūloko? Aaoa. O kēia mau mea, he iwakalua-kekahi laha 'o mammals, hoʻokahi haneri a me ke kanakolu eha - manu, nā laha' o nā mea kolo, a me ekolu - amphibians.

Predatory holoholona e like me lynx, wolverine a me ka hae, e oi, he pono ole ma ka mokupuni o Luna Nui. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō i paʻa noho, e like me kēia wahi mea ua uuku no ia.

Ma ke kokoke Great paena, he elua a ekolu paha bea. Ke hookoe Ua mau ola alopeke, a marten, weasel a me ka ermine a me ka mink. Ka poe hiki ole ke kapa mau: mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke alo o ka poe liilii, rodents.

Hare hoi - ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohana holoholona für,ʻo ia e noho ma luna o nā mokupuni a pau o ka caiiaaaieea. Ma ka coldest hooiloʻaneʻi a me kekahi manawa, ua Polar bea. Ma ka aieou, kahi i waiwai kanu, loaʻa muskrat 'auʻau' ana mai kekahi i ka kekahi mokupuni, a koho i ka loa kupono wahi e noho ai.

Mai liʻiliʻi mammals i mau voles a me lemmings i ikeia ma ka mokuna o ka hoomaluia ciia wale i kā lākou nuipa migrations.

manu

Ma ka makahiki, e ola capercaillie,ʻeleʻele grouse, grouse a me ka manu, e like me kekahi laha 'o titmice, woodpeckers a me cuckoos. I ka luawai, i ka wa e haule ana na migratory manu, na ululaau e hele mai ola i loko o ka no?. No na pua lehulehu o ka manu ma ke kai, ma ka sparse tidara, a spruce ululaau. Here 'oe e loaʻa redwing, grouse, manu, Moana e like me ka kestrel, merlin a me ka nisu pueo. Na wahi lepo wai ulu aa sandpipers a me ka lāʻau sandpiper, o Ulili, a nui ulit.

Pela hoomaluia mea kanu

Ina a pau liluwelo laha 'e noho i ka Kandalaksha hookoe e e mālama,ʻaʻole naʻe ia iʻaneʻi nui pohihihi laha' i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o nā Rusia, a me ka Murmansk māhele 'āina. Ka mea, i ka pela hoomaluia loio i ke kūlana.

Mai ka Book Red o ka Murmansk māhele ka mea, ua kaulana ma kahi o kanaha-kumamalua pakeneka o ka huina helu o ka miomio o? Ueony, elima o ka a - e Aloha Fish, kanakolu-eha - na lichens, liverworts a me ka iwakālua, i ka ia leafy ka limu. I waena o vertebrates i eono pela hoomaluia iʻa? Ueony, nā 'elele o ka mea kolo, a amphibians, a me nā manu he kanaha-elua a me kekahi mau mammals.

Mea kanu i loaʻa i loko o ka mokuna o Kandalaksha Bay, a wahi'ē aʻe i loko o ke ao nei e uluʻano nui i loko o ka hoʻopakele 'wahi. Iwaena o lakou grit mokupuni, a me'Ālika pua nānālā beloyazychkovy dandelion.

Pela hoomaluia Animals

Ke koena a me ka iwakalua ehiku? Ueo. No ka 'Akelanika' oho sila, e like me ka pono me ka pelikana nui, a kulana 'Akelanika' Kandalaksha Reserve - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaianoho koholā, a? Aneii i loko o nā mea a pau o Rusia. Oae,ʻaneʻi pūnana, he pono ole eider (no ka mea, ma ka mea, i mua i hana mai i keia hoomaluia wahi), ke gulaʻaeto, osprey, peregrine manu lele, keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aito, merlin a me ka Scandinavian alii Ouzel. Pela hoomaluia meaola mammals i manaoia e e kekahi mau laha 'o nā'ō koholā, a Dolphins, e like me ka pono o ka wepa, Polar bea a me ka hihihi.

noiʻi

Kandalaksha Reserve, noiʻi ka poe i lawe mai kona hana mai kona inception, initially hoʻonoho ia iho me he wahi kahi i loko o ka mea i pono, e malama i ka heluna o ka eider Duck. Iloko o ka pōkole mālama '-kaua manawa e paa mākou i ka mua loa nui noiʻi ma seabirds, a a laila lilo ka Classic.

Ma hope o ke kaua me ka laulā o ka hana, ua kiʻekiʻe o hoʻonui. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau i ke ao o ka kālaikaiaola o kekahi seabirdsʻaneʻi ka mea, hoomaka ae la he kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana kaʻina hana no ka hōʻike no ke koena, mea kanu a me ka intertidal meaola ka noho 'ana.

Mai ka hopena o nā mea a pau hae loina i hui i loko o ka makahiki, a hōʻike maila palapala, haawiia keia i like penei :. "moʻolelo o Nature ma ka Kandalaksha Reserve" He He He papa hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o liluwelo ka mālamaʻana, a me nāʻikepili ma luna o ka ulu o naciiiuo bioprocesses. Ka palapala ho'ākāka i nā hua'ōlelo o ke kanu a me ka flowering, a fruiting i loko o kekahi mea kanu, ke kumu a me ka welau o ke kupulau a me ka Akuma ka poʻe Polenekia, holoholona? Aneii kaʻina a me ka 'ike e pili ana i ko lakou helu.