Wonderful kulanakauhale o Bologna. Italy

Ma ka wawae o ka Northern Apennines, i loko o ka hilly wahi i loko o'ākau Italy, ma na kapa o ka muliwai Reno o kekahi o ka loa nani kulanakauhale o Italia - Bologna. Ua ninoaaeyao he mea eʻoi aʻe ia kenekoa kūlana. I ke kūlanakauhale o ka heluna - 378 tausani kanaka.

I ke kikowaena o ka nui 'āpana o kekahi mau nani hale aliʻi, a me ka basilica o Sana Petronius. He nui nā hana kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i mai keia'ākau Italian kūlanakauhale - Bologna. Italy hiki e haʻaheo o kona poe kanaka, ka poe i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi a me ka manao e pili ana i kā lākou mōʻaukala.

Kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhi a me ka loa kipa o ka Basilica o San Petronio, a ua ike i kekahi o ka mea nui loa ekalesia ma Europe eono. Ka lōʻihi o ka mea - 132 mika, laula, - 66 mika, kiʻekiʻe - 51 mau mika. ieoaeunoai o ka nui luakini hou i ka mea i hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1390 ma ka Initiative o ke kulanakauhale Aupuni. ka Basilica o ka papahana hoʻomohalaʻia e Antonio di Aloha Vincenzo. He he laʻana o Kokika hope wā.

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua hoʻolala e kūkulu i ka ekalesia nui ma ka aina. Ke kukulu o ka basilica i loohia lakou no ke kenekulia. Wale i ka 1515 ma lalo o ka lima o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Arduino Arrigutstsi Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka Basilica ia i pau, akā, e noho me ka papa kuhikuhiE vault. Ae ho'āʻo ana e hoʻokō i ka hana i loko o ka umikumamaiwa, a hiki i ka iwakalua kenekulia, akā, ia nō koe i paʻa hapa mea helehelena.

Bologna - Italy ma ka'āhihi. Eia i kia he nui mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i mea e pono e lawa no ka mea a pau aupuni. Elua haule iho la ia me ka hale kiaʻi e aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. Ma ka Middle Ages ka mea, i hoʻokō i aiiay a me ka hale noho i hana '.

I ia mau lā ka mea, ua pono, e hoomalu ia lakou iho i wale ku mawaho poe enemi. ʻumikumamākahi o kenekulia hoomanao kanalima makahiki ka paio no ka pono a hiki i ka hookohu o ka Bihopa, a ua pakahi aku la ia huʻi ma waena o ka Emperor Henry ka Apana, a me ka Pope Gregory ka hiku.

Noiʻi manaʻo i ka hana o ka hale kiaʻi i ua e pili ana i kēia manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Bologna. E like me ia i ka malamaiaʻoihana aliʻi, oiai i ke kulanakauhale nui ma mua o ka haneri me nā hale kiaʻi. Ma kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia ka mea i wāwahi ai lukuia lakou ia lakou iho. O ka mea i koe, 20 hale kiaʻi a ianoiyuaa a pono ike Garizenda (48 m) a me Azinelli (98 m).

Ekolu apo o ka pakaua - no laila, mālamaʻia e ka poʻeʻenemi kahiko o Bologna. Italy a Italians hoomanao pono mau iauaeoia. Ka mea ka, paia e puni ke kulanakauhale, ola a hiki i ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka wā i luku iho la lakou i mea e hoʻomohala i ka alanui.

Italy ka nui loa hoino aku Hub, he okoa ka kona iho international airport, Bologna Radio nui i kūlana ma ka halihali ana i ka aina. Kupaianaha kulanakauhale, i ninoaaeyao i ka lua o ka wahi i loko o ke aupuni, e malama i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu - i Bologna. Italy mea haʻaheo o kēia kūlanakauhale-kia. Ua i ke aupuni ka luna a me nā kanaka hana no ka mālama i ka aina hooilina.

I ka makahiki 2000, i ka Europa Komisina ua ae ia ka Europa City o Culture 2000 o Bologna, ma Hawaii - World hooilina.