Yevpatoriya, "Ierusalema Little": pehea e kiʻi kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ka nani Russian kulanakauhale o Yevpatoria i kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o ke ao nei. Ua Ua oleloia ma kaʻoihana aliʻi ka launa pū hoʻi i ka ha o kenekulia BC. A me kēia mau lā i ka aoao kahiko o ka kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia "Little Ierusalema." Orthodox Hale Pule Nui, he Hale Pule Isalama, mau hale pule, ekolu kenasa, ka Armenian Church: Eia ka mea, eono hoomana ana, e ke aupuni 'kokoke loa i ka hale,.

I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale ka inoa

Ma ka wahi kahi i keia la ua ke aupuni 'Yevpatoriya ( "Little Ierusalema"), i loko o ka wā kahiko i ka Helene hooponopono, i kapaia o Kerkinitida ke aupuni'. Ma hope o kona luku no na kenekulia,ʻaʻole i noho i loko o ka wahi, he.

A hiki i ka manawa o ka Crimean Khanate ʻaneʻi i resurrected kulanakauhale, a haawi mai la i ka inoa o Tatars Kezlev (Gezlev), a me ka Lūkini hoomaka ae la e kahea aku ia ia Kozlov. I ka wā o ka Crimea lilo kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a (1784), i Kapa hou i ke kulanakauhale no ka mea, o ka mea dissonant inoa. No laila, ma laila Yevpatoriya (i loko o Helene - "hanohano", "Hânau 'ia i hanohano, ka makua").

"Little Ierusalema"

Over o ka makahiki, he nui kanaka o ka mua Soviet Union Ua pio ka polokalamu a koe he punahele wahi o ke koena Yevpatoriya. "Little Ierusalema" - he kūkulu hou, a hoʻihoʻi hapa o, a he oiaio, o ka Old Town (Kezlov), Aia ma luna o kona mokuna.

Eia hou, e like me ka inoa a me ka Hiking'ūlili, hoʻohuiʻia heʻumikumamālua nani kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kekahi o na hale o ka Old Town, a i ke ano ma ka hikina kulanakauhale kumumanao ma i intertwined uukuʻanuʻu alanui, i ka nui holomua makahiki (no elima kenekulia).

Mai ka moʻolelo o Kezlev

Ma keia kulanakauhale kahiko i noho ai Cimmerians, Helene, momoku ahi. Kerkinitida kapa ia ka Helene, a me ka Kauai Kapa hou i ke Kezlev. Ma ka XVI kenekulia ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka nui pā kulanakauhale (Kūʻai). Ke awa mai na moku mai Asia Minor, papani iho la i ka poe kuai Lūkini. Mai ka 1784 Kezlev lilo i kulanakauhale kalana i loko o ka hapa o Rusia.

Kezlevskie puka

Ke medieval kūlanakauhale ua ho'āmana wale nō ma nā puka. Aia he elima, akā, wale kekahi ola, e kapaʻia Kezlevskimi. Lakou, no hoi, i luku ole ia ma 1959, akā, i ka 2004, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana, a 'o ia hoʻi Kau waihona, ka mea, e hoihoi hou ia ana i ko lakou mau palapala ano.

Ma ke kolu o ka papahele Kezlovskih pahu hopu i keia la o Tatar Life Museum. Waiū mea hoʻolauna i ka wā i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, no a hiki i ka Middle Ages, ka wā ka mea, ua he nui awa o ka Crimean Khanate. Ke kumu o ka Hale i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke kahiko Kezlev nui 5x9 mika, a mea i ai i kēlā me kēia hale recreates i ke kulanakauhale o ka XVI-XVII kenekulia.

Huakaʻi o ka iau ua pu ma ke mele a me ka malamalama manao, i nô kêia ke kulanakauhale o kakahiaka hoala mai la.

Juma-Jami

Beautiful a me ka hale kalapu no no iauaeoia oo? Ecia i keia la Yevpatoriya. "Little Ierusalema" mea maʻa mau hui pū i loko o ka polokalamu hele a aneane pau malihini i ke kulanakauhale. Ka Hale Pule Isalama, kūkuluʻia i loko o Gezleve i ka 1552, o ka nui loa a me ka loa kilohana Peninsula.

Her pāhana? Ac? E Turkish kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Sinan Hoxha, ka mea hookahi i hana i ka nani Süleymaniye Hale Pule Isalama a me Sehzade ma Kou. Ke wale extant ma Europe mnogokupolnaya Hale Pule Isalama mea he kia o ka honua nui.

noho o Dervishes

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo ia Yevpatoriya ( "Little Ierusalema"), he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, ua luku no kona nani hale. Ua pili loa i ka hoailona kahiko o ka feria o ka Muslim dervishes.

Aole lakou i ike i ka hana maʻamau a me ka waiwai, a he ascetics. He He kū hoʻokahi kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone lilo kekahi o ka mua haipule hale ma Crimea. Muslim hale mōneka ho Sufi no Hoʻomana Mohameka. Ua originated ma kahi o 800 AD. e ka. ma hope o ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe ua mahuahua ka makemake i ka waiwai.

Dervishes - he Muslim mōneka. Ka mea i auwana, a me ka noho ana ma monasteries ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Sheikh. Dervishi, ka mea i noho ma na wahi i noho ai, pinepine kuewa wale ae la, ai iho la i ka waiwai manawalea, akā, e hoʻi mau i ka pule a pau a me ka hoʻokēʻai ai.

Pule i paʻa i loko o ka pule keʻena o ka hoailona i loko o ke ahiahi, pu ma ka leo o nā flutes a me ka pahu. Dervishesʻo a himeni Verses mai ka Koran. Ua, hoomaka ae la lakou e neʻe wikiwiki, a koke haule i loko o ke akaku, loa kipaku aku i ke ao nei.

Keraimskie kenasa

I kēia lā, no ka mea, he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai ko kakou aupuni Yevpatoriya ( "Little Ierusalema") - mea,ʻaʻole pono ke kūlanakauhale e akoakoa ai, ia mea he manawa no ka ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o ka miomio o kanaka o Crimea.

Ka hua'ōlelo "kenasa" hiki ke literally unuhi like "i ua ahakanaka la". No laila, ka mea i kapaʻia no ka hana o ka Karaites hoomana. Ke kumu o ko lakou hoomana ana i ka "Kauoha Kahiko" i loko o kona kikokikona maemae. Karaites - ka mea, o ka mea uuku lāhui kanaka. I kēia lā, he mea mau tausani poʻeʻuʻuku ma mua o kanaka. A, Eia naʻe, i ke kaʻina hana o ka ia'na o ka lāhui kanaka irreversible.

Kekahi o na kumu nui o ke aupuni, kāna moʻolelo o ka Karaites ua noha ana no ke aloha. A i kahiko Karaite waiwai a hiki hoʻokūkū ana i ka loaʻa i ka akau, e kōkua i ka poe ilihune. ka uhiʻana i nā paia me ka nani stucco kenasa i kumu waina, i kiʻi kālaiʻia ka mea, i ka olelo a ka "Kauoha Kahiko."

Turkish bato

Cosmopolitan kulanakauhale Yevpatoria, "Little Ierusalema" maopopo. Ma mua o ka manawa iʻaneʻi nui pono malamaia kekahi o ka Turkish bato (hammam), a mea he priceless hiʻona'āina o ke kulanakauhale. He hana hoihoi 'kuhikuhi ana i ka mea i ka mea i hookoeia mai, a mea i pololei ia mai ka Middle Ages.

Yevpatoriya, "Little Ierusalema": pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Ua ikaika ia, ma hope heluhelu e pili ana i keia kupanaha wahi, he nui wale o ko mākou poʻe heluhelu, e ho'ākoakoa mai i ka holo. Nolaila, ua e hōʻike oe pehea e loaa malaila. Mai ka iau luna ' "Kezlevskie Trail" hoomaka i ka makaikai huakaʻi Yevpatoriya Little Ierusalema (helu wahi:. Str Garayev, 13a).

Mai ke kikowaena kaʻa'ōhua wahi i ku ai, e hele ma ke alanui. International ma ke alanui. Karaev, laila huli akau, a ma hope o hoʻokahi haneri mika, oe, e pau ana ma ka puka Kezlevskih. Ke alanui e lawe i hou aku elima minuke.

By kaʻa mai Simferopol

He pono ke hele ma ke ala Evpatoria H05, a hōʻoniʻoni ia i ke Koro. E hoʻokaʻaʻike iki i ka hema, a hoomau ma ka P25 i Yevpatoria (53 km). A komo akula i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, poo no ka P25, a ma ka mua roundabout huli i koe. Ma hope o ka w / n aoao, ma ka apo, lawe i ke kolu o ka OAAIeOO ma ke kuʻina o ke alanui. Matveeva. Kanalima mika ma mua oʻoukou i ka iau luna '. Ano, e kali no ka ho okumu ana o ka hui huakaʻi, a, e makaikai i ka hanana luna '.

Yevpatoriya, "Little Ierusalema": hōʻike manaʻo

He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e olelo aku nei ia no na makahiki o ka lakou hoomaha ma Yalta, akā, i ike ia he mea ia he mea kupaianaha mōʻaukala o ke kia. Ka mea, Ua kuapo i hoʻomaha ai ka huakaʻi, a aʻo i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Crimea a me na kanaka e noho ia.