Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: pōkole Kawaihae, kiʻi

Mawaena o ka luawai-ike a me ka nui Soviet haku mele ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka palapala, ai 'huahelu kikowaena loa he wahi lihi iki o ka hanana kaumaha a me ka lono kaumaha, akā, i kona palapala, ai' hoʻoilina mea pono o ke ao a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono.

no laila, i ka ohana

Anatoly Ua hanau ia ma January 1930 ma Podgornoye (Voronezh māhele 'āina). Kona makua kāne i kekahi-Holland hana, o Vladimir, ka mea i hele mai, mai na kauwa. No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i ua hoomainoinoia au e holo hokii (hamama ano o ka tuberculosis). No keia kumu, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele Anatoly Zhigulin like me kona kaikaina a me ke kaikuahine, pinepine kamaʻilio pū me kona makuwahine Eugenia Mitrofanovna. Lālau i kana ekolu mau keiki a me ka hoʻoponopono '-ka hooko ana kokoke i ka hana a puni i ka hale, ua ike manawa e mele mele, heluhelu poem a inculcate i na keiki i ka aloha o ka poetry.

I ka hoʻonaʻauao wahine me aristocratic aʻa, Eugene Mitrofanovna i kauoha aku e hoala mai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele, ka mahalo i ka oiaio, ke aloha no ka motherland, a aʻo i maopopo i ka nani a me ka ike i ke 'ano o ka' ōlelo Lūkini. Nui-kupuna Anatoly makuahine ua he lâlâ o ka Patriotic Kaua o 1812, ka Decembrist haku mele Vladimir Fedoseevich Raevsky (ka mea, ua he lâlâ o ka'ano'ē'ēheu Ryleeva).

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

A lohe o Anatoly ¶ Ehiku na makahiki, hoʻoneʻe i kona ohana i ka waiwai o kona kupuna kāne. Ma keia hale i malamaia ohana hale waihona puke. Ua nā helu o ka loa waiwai heirlooms albums i i hoopihaia e mau hanauna Rajewski. Eia naʻe, ma ka Apana World War, ka bombing, o ka hale nō ke ahi. I loko nō o ka mea i lala a pau o ka 'ohana ola, ka mea, kali kaawale a me ke kālā o ke kaua.

Ewalu mahina Voronezh i loko o ke alo ciia. Anatoly Zhigulin pōkole Kawaihae e wehewehe i kēia wā like loa kaumaha no ka ohana a pau, i paupauaho ka pololi, deprivation, a ua kiola ia ola i loko o ka hapa-i hōkaiʻia kulanakauhale. Ma lalo o ka aoao o nā manaʻo haku mele ma hope kakau iho la i kekahi poem.

Life ma lalo o ka totalitarian? Eia

Anatoly adulthood pu ma ka pukaʻana Stalinist weliweli. Ma lalo o ka make a me ka paa i loko o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana keʻena HC, he mau lala kakou o kekahi lala o ka Rayevskys (Rostov). No keia kumu Zhigulin Anatoly i i ike ai no ka manawa lōʻihi e pili ana i kona aliʻi kumu a me ka noho kauwa ole ana-puni kūpuna. I loko nō o ka mālama nui a me ka stealth makua, i ke keiki i loaʻa mai i ka oiaio, këia i ka nani hana o ko lākou mau hoahanau no kaʻohana albums, mai ka hale waihona puke.

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich (pōkole Kawaihae): adolescence

akaka ka palapala, ai tālena Anatoly i mua i ke kipa o ka papa kiʻekiʻe kula papa. E hoʻomaka ana me kākau i ke kula (essay) i loko o poetic palapala, i loko o ka luawai o ka 1949 Zhigulin Anatoly ho onui ana momentum, a ua paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa. Ma ia manawa oia ua wale nō 19 makahiki, a ma ka hope o ke kula ke keiki Ua hoʻolala e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Institute o eanie?. Ke koho ana o ke kula i i no kekahi mau kumu. Mua o nā mea a pau Anatolia i, e noho ma ka hale a me ka nana aku ma hope o pōkiʻi. Ka lua, i ke kanaka opiopio i ole malihini i ke aloha o ke akamai a me ka ano.

Omaka clandestine hana

I ka Ia manawa, i kaʻeleu kālai'āina haʻawina, i weheia ma na kahua o ka Communist Party wa opiopio Anatoly Zhigulin. Kawaihae o ka haku mele kikowaena kona familiarity me ka hoʻokumu o ka aoao Borisom Batuevym.

E like me ke keiki o ka luna o ka Voronezh Regional Party Komite, Boris koke ua hoano e he nui nń ma ka ike ana aku o ke kauwa a me ka mahiʻai i ka poe i noho i loko o ke kula. Pololi a me ka unbearable olelo o ke ola o kēia kanaka i ole pono i loko o ke kiʻi o ko ke ao nei, a hukihuki lakou i ka propagandists i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hooholoia e hookaawale i ka alualu o ka oiaio, Boris hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ke kipi, a me ka pu a me kekahi mau hoapili ike i ka nui o ua maʻawe loloa paha, a ka nānaina Leninism i loko o nā lima o Stalin. Kāinoa PCF i ka makahiki 1947, ua ka mua ka anu u ma ke ala o Boris, e hoʻi i ka aoao Leninist papa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula o ko lākou hanaʻana i ka pono o ka hui maluhia 'ano. Naʻe, i ka polokalamu CPM he i ka malu mahele hoomaopopo ana no ka manawa kūpono o ka wehe Stalin, mai ka hoʻohana o ke kāʻili wale.

Zhigulin Anatoly i waena o nā lālā kanaono o ke kipi ae la oia hui ka wā i loko o 1949 i ka hopu mua o ka neʻeʻana i ua hua. Oiai ka hulili kiʻikuhi hoʻohana i,ʻo hou lālā, nā haumāna, a me ka nui nei, schoolchildren hooleiiaʻi mawaho.

Hoahewa a me ka hana oolea

Over na mahina eiwa, oiai ua he investigative kaʻina, na hoopai ana i ka lehulehu lengthy interrogations detainees. Ka mea, pinepine mau ae la ia i na hola, a i ukali ia e kāʻili wale.

Ma hope kī mai i ku i ka lala a pau o ka neʻeʻana, ana o ka mahuka palekana aneane hapalua o ko lakou aoao, akā, na kekahi poe, ua loa hoopaiia no kā lākou hilinaʻi. Mawaena o lakou ua Anatoly Zhigulin, kona Kawaihae ua "hoʻonaniʻia" ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka umi makahiki i loko o ka ikaika-? Eia? Neeo eaaa?. Iloko o ka manawa hoolilo ia i loko o ke keʻena ma mua o ka verdict, alaila, i ka mokuna o ka Taishet hoomoana, a Kolyma mea kākau a me ka haku mele i ohi i ka waiwai o ka mea i malama ia e like me ke kumu no na mea he nui o kana mau hana. Ka loa kaulana moʻolelo "Black pōhaku", e hōʻike ana i ke ola a me ka hoao ana i ka o ke pio pili aupuni. He nui no ka poem no hoi, Hehe, e hai mai iā mākou e pili ana i ka poe ole manawa no Anatoly.

Ke au o ka hoʻopaʻahao, Anatoly hana oolea i loko o ke kālai lāʻauʻana kaiaulu, a iloko o ka halepaahao. UaʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o Kolyma pau "bitch kaua" a me Stalin make.

Liberation a me ka palapala, ai 'aayoaeuiinoe

Mea pōmaikaʻi, Zhigulin Anatoly i i noho i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ka umi makahiki - makahiki eha ma hope o kona hopu ia ana, alaila, ua hookuu ia ma lalo e pili ana keia, a ua maopopo rehabilitated mau makahiki ma hope.

Anatoly hoʻi i ka mea 'aʻole i aʻo, a ma ka makahiki 1960, ua puka' o ia mai Institute o eanie?. Laua i kona mau haʻawina ia e hoʻokele i ka hoolaha ma Voronezh, he uuku ohi o poem, i kapaia o "Ka Lights o kaʻu City" (1956). I kekahi puke i paʻiʻia ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1963, ka mea i kapaia o "mawah" a i hui pū poetry wale nō. I ka Ia manawa, Anatoly lilo i haumāna o ka Higher palapala, ai 'papa a a laila noho paʻa ma Moscow.

A makahiki ma hope, i ka 1964, ma Voronezh i ka poe liilii, a paʻi (ekolu tausani kope) kekahi manawa hou paʻi i ka puke o ka poem i kakau iho Anatoly Zhigulin. Pōkole Kawaihae o nā keiki a ka Edition wehewehe ia me he loa holomua, e like me ka mea i ua hoʻokipa me ke ohohiaʻia e ka lehulehu, a me ka ahakanaka.

pono hiʻona

I ka holo ana o kana palapala, ai '' oihana haku mele pinepine launa me koʻikoʻi huahelu o ka manawa. A nui hopena ma luna o kāna hana i i ka ike a me ka haku mele A. Twardowski i ka 1961. Together me na hana o Koltsov, Esenina a me Klyuyev, pâʻani 'o ia kūlana nui i loko o ke kahua o poetic' ōlelo a me ka palapala, ai 'kaila Zhigulina.

No kekahi mau makahiki Twardowski kōkua i ka opiopio Anatoly i ka paʻi poetry hoiliili ole, a ua hana ana i hoʻoikaika nui i hoʻolaulaha i kona mau buke.

I loko o kēia wā a mākou iʻike ai i ka malamalama o ia ka puke o poem ma Voronezh a me Moscow, e like me ka "hoomanao", "Ka makamake nui na Lyrics", "Polar Flowers". I ma ka piko o ka hiʻona, ka haku mele produces kekahi ohi ma hope o kekahi, a ma ka hopena o 1980s i hele mai i ka pōʻaiapuni o poem, ka haku mele i kapaia "mōhai puke noke."

Lilo kaulana haku mele hui i ka Union o Soviet mea kākau a me ka palapala, ai 'Institute ia ia. Gorky ma Moscow no na makahiki i manao ia ia, e alakai poetry nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao.

Kanaka me kāna moʻolelo Anatoly Zhigulina

Life i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana, i waiho i loko o ka naʻau o ka maikai haku mele ma ke ano maoli i indelible mark. Mea naʻau trauma ua,ʻaʻole i huli iā ia i loko o ka cynic, akā, i ka hopena ma luna o ka noʻonoʻo koena. E noho nei ma waho o kahi e hoʻomoana ai ka paia, Anatoly Zhigulin (Kawaihae no na keiki olelo e pili ana i ka mea i hele wale) i ia e hana ma ka psychiatric kulanui.

Pai mea no hoi he pio pili aupuni i kau ia ma luna o ka mea he nui na hana o ka haku mele. Ma kekahi poem Anatoly wehewehe i au mamuli o ka, weliweli a me ka hewa o kona paa. Anatoly Zhigulin Hawaii photo i kahi ma luna,ʻaʻole wale nō i i ho'āʻo i ka pale aku i ka hoʻomoana theme, akā, i Koi ikaika ma luna o kona ulu ana. E like me kona paa hoahewa, oiaio moʻolelo e pili ana i na mea a pau i ka mea a lakou i ike ai a me ka hoao ana i kona mau papa hana. Ke kulana o ka haku mele i ka paakiki loa i ka mea i ike i ka oihana-aʻe nei, a hiki i ka stagnant manawa.

Autobiographical puke "Black na pohaku"

Kēia hana i hōʻike no ka mōʻaukala o ke ola Anatoliya Zhigulina. Ua Ua paʻiʻia i loko o ka "Banner" Magazine i ka 1988, a ua loaa i ka hailona o ka hiʻona, ma o na la he nui resonance i loko o ka lehulehu.

Ma ka puke, ka haku mele hai e pili ana i kona wa a me ka wa uuku, e like me ka 'ohana a me nā hoa lala. Ke kuka revolves puni ka mōʻaukala o ka Communist Party o Hana, kona pōkole kālai'āina hana, manaʻo a me nā pono kīvila o ka neʻeʻana a me kā lākou mau lono kaumaha ola me ka make.

Me kāna hana exaggeration paha intentionally exaggerating Zhigulin wehewehe i ka wā o kona hoʻopaʻahao, hookupu, a me ka lōʻihi-kakali kala. Moʻolelo complemented ma poem o ka haku mele, a i kākau i kēia wā.

ka hopena

I loko nō o ka paakiki hopena o ka haku mele, a loa kaʻenaʻena Halaman o nā hana, aia no he nui helu o ka nani lyrical poem, a i palapala Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin. Kawaihae no ka keiki hoʻohālikeʻana aloha Lyrics Zhigulina me na hana Esenina, no ka mea, i ka ia maaweawe o kaʻume. Kekahi mau kupanaha poem i huli i loko o pilialoha mau mele i ua lilo loa kaulana.

Ka haku mele i make i loko o 70 makahiki. Eia kekahi i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli, Moscow lilo ka August 6, 2000. A mahina ma mua o ka make ana o Anatoly Zhigulin e pau koke, e like me ka mea huli mai, i ka hope ohi "poem". Kēia puke i paʻiʻia uuku loa holo, i ka wa a ka haku mele i hou.

I ka hoʻoilina o ka haku mele

I hoomanao ai o ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele i ka hale waihona puke i kapaʻia ma hope ona №9 ma Voronezh, a ma luna o ka pā o kona hale hoonoho i ka mea hoomanao una. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o ka hanohano o Anatoly Zhigulina 2010 i loko o kona aina ia i hoolaa ai i ka haku mele. Kēia hanana i mālama 'ia e ka' Oihana o Culture o ke kulanakauhale hooponopono, e like me ka pono me ka poeikohoia o ka palapala, ai 'kaiāulu.