Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: Kawaihae

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - ka Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, novelist a me ka haku mele, kumu o ka mea kaulana autobiographical hana "Black na pohaku" a me kekahi mau hoiliili ole o ka poetry. La kekahi kanaka me ka pilikia ke ola, uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka Stalinist wā o ka piha weliweli o ka hana mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o ke kumuhana mea o ka palapala, aiʻike hoʻokumu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich: kamaliʻi

Anatoly i hānau i loko o Voronezh i ka lā mua o ka 1930. Makua Vladimir Fedorovich - hele mai ana, mai ka kua'āinaʻohana,ʻo ia hana me ka limahana ma ka Hale Leka. Ka lōʻihi wā o ka ino tuberculosis (dangerously hamama palapala), nolaila, hooulu ana i na okioki a kaikaina makuahine kaikaina a me koʻu kaikuwahine hoʻoili. Eugene Mitrofanovna - hoʻonaʻauao a me ka leʻaleʻa o ka poetry o ka wahine, au i ka nui-moʻopuna wahine V. F. Raevskomu - kaulana haku mele-Decembrist, komo i loko o ke kaua o 1812

Anatoly pinepine lohe mai makuahine poem a me nā mele,ʻo ia lohi hoomaka ae la e komo i loko o ka palapala, ai ka hana. First rhymed laina hoakaka kula mele youngster laila paha i ka mea hana fundamentally hoʻololi, a ua hoolilo i ka kalaka nui-pololi wā kamaliʻi luku aina, a kupikipikio ma kahi o ke kaua. Ka puke mua o poem loea mea kākau i paʻa i loko o ka kūloko Nupepa ma ka pūnāwai o 1949.

Ma ka paio no ka waiū? Aaeei

I ka 1947, Anatoly Zhigulin pu me classmates i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka Communist Party opiopio - ka' ino ai hui e kaua ana no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka moku'āina a me ka Leninist kumu mua, a me ka waiū o Stalin ka? Eia (ma ka hui maluhia 'ano). Kēia'ikamu mea e pili ana iʻalo ana i ka aina o ka luna, a me kona entourage, mai ko lakou wahi stipulated i loko o ka polokalamu o ka wa opiopio hui "hoʻolaha." I loko nō akahele mahuka, i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1949 i ka'āina lā, uaʻikeʻia, a me ka hapanui o kona mau lala, ka poe i noho ma ia manawa i nä haumäna i hopu ia, a hoopaiia aku la ia me kekahi mau hua'ōlelo o ka hale paʻahao.

Makahiki i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana,

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - i ia manawa, mua-makahiki haumāna o ka Institute o eanie? - pakele kupaianaha iaʻi ae hoʻolele i ka 'atikala. Olelo hooholo "Special Meeting" i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka 10 makahiki 19-makahiki-kahiko keiki i loko o ka poʻe hoʻomoana o ka ikaika? Eia. Over na makahiki ho'āhewa aku i ke kanaka'ōpiopio e hoomau a hiki i ka hailona: ia i hana i ka uranium mines o Kolyma, a kālai lāʻauʻana i loko o Taishet (Irkutsk māhele),ʻo ia komo i loko o ka hana o ke alahao laina Taishet - Bratsk.

A moʻolelo e pili ana i ka lola honua hui i hoʻohana emi ma mua o ka makahiki, i ka "hewa" o ka mea opiopio okioki i ka moku'āina, waiho wale aku ma ka hoʻopaʻi, a ua lewa hooloihi ae i ala o ka loaa oiaio ma ke kaulana autobiographical hana "Black pōhaku", i i hookuu i ka 1988. Kēia hana, kākau i loko o ka laʻi a me ka oiaio, me ka hysterical ka eha a me ka sentimental leo, kena ae la i ka nunui lehulehu outcry.

Anatoly Zhigulin Kawaihae i hahai i ka hopena o na mea he nui kanaka o ka Stalinist? Eia, Ua kala aku i ka makahiki 1954 a me ka 2 makahiki ma hope rehabilitated. mua he lahilahi puke o poem "nā kukui o koʻu kulanakauhale" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1959.

ka palapala, ai hana

Ma ka hoi ana i Voronezh mea kākau, ua loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, ua noho i ka 1960, o ka eanie? Institute. Kū aʻela i ka 'oihana i loko o Voronezh paiia o "E ku", a i hope auou caiaiai i loko o ke kapikala o "aloha o na kanaka" a me "ka palapala, ai Gazette". I ka 1961, mai ka peni o ka mea kākau kuu i ka ohi ana o "ahi-kanaka", a ma ka makahiki 1963 i koho ia e ka lehulehu ākea o ka puke mua o poem ma Moscow "mawah". I ka hookahi makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho loa i ka makakū palapala, Zhigulin lilo i haumāna o ka Higher ka palapala, ai papa ma ke poʻo.

I ka 1964, i ka 3000th Revised edition paʻi i ka puke o poem "iaiyoe", i hoʻokipa enthusiastically ma ka ahakanaka. A laila, me ke koena unuhi o ka makahiki ka mea i paʻiʻia hoiliili ole "Ka makamake nui na Lyrics" a me ka "Polar Flowers".

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: poem

I ka pau ana o ka 60s o ka Voronezh haku mele i ulu ka mea hānai manaʻo like me ka nui kākau moʻolelo, i mea hiki ke pono a me ka pono ka hoike i ka pilikia kumuhana apau loa. Name Anatoly Zhigulina i olelo ia i loko o ka hookahi hanu me Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Andrei Voznesensky, Evgeniem Evtushenko a me ke koena o ka palapala, ai 'hoku o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia.

Kana hana ana, ka hoonohoia'na o ka manaoio la ma ka hope loa poepoe o ka oiaio, ma ka uhane a me ka e loaʻa nā loina, ka mea, ua hoole ana kūpono, nānā 'ole' ana o ka manaʻo politika fluctuations. Hoiliili ole o ka hana, kona kākau i Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich, poem no nā kamaliʻi ( "Pup", "Chipmunk" me) paʻi mau: "Life Unexpected Peace", "puke hoʻohana", "Lake Na", "ka Red Snowball Tree - Viburnum ʻeleʻele "," ma ka manaolana o ka mau loa "," Solovki seagull. "

I ke kakahiaka nui 1990s Zhigulin Anatoly i hana i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka 12 poem "e makau ai Times Rusia" ma ka laina rhymed i olelo mai o "Kolyma convoy," hoʻomaopopo 'o ia ka mea heluhelu i ka pau kaumaha o ke kuleana no ka pono o ka Fatherland ke alo kupuna kāne hoʻi, ua ala ae nei ia i ka pale o ka mōʻaukala oiaio.

Ano o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Lyrics Anatoly Zhigulina - he kanaka o ka hala, weliweli o ke kahua kaua i ke ola, a e hoʻokele i ka malama i ka lokomaikai i loko o kou naʻau, i hanau i kona kino uhane a me ke ola ka hoao ana mai. Ka mea e hou ana i laina mea laʻa makahiki i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai, e like me ke kilohana 'ano o ka North-hikina mai Siberia a me Central Rusia loaa mau manao i ke' oluʻolu mau heluia, he ikaika kuko, a hiki i ke oia nei eʻulupā i haule iho la ia me ke kaʻana like 'ana o ke kanaka ikea ai, a i undergone a Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin.

Poem e pili ana i'āina ( "O motherland! Ka pōwehiwehi nani", "au manao hou e pili ana i ka Motherland"), e like me nā mea a pau poetry Voronezh mea kākau, wehewehe aku ma ka naau kupono, a mōakaaka o ka pokole, neʻe maila kokoke i ke 'ano a me ka convincingly hoolilo aku i ka pono a me ka humanistic pale mai he nui i koena kānaka. Hele mai i loko o ka hihiu, Anatoly Zhigulin i kekahi mea i i ka wawahi ai i ka oi ma mua o kekahi manawa, i loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka psychiatric haukapila, i ka lewa i loko o kona uhane oiaio a me ka poetry. Poem Anatoliya Vladimirovicha Zhigulina hiki wawe ka haule ana ma ke mele, no laila, ua ke kumu o na hana o ka 'oihana i ka haku mele.

Ke kukakuka ana o kona ola

No ka mea, aneane 40 makahiki Anatoly hoʻolaʻa poem wale nō wahine i loko o kona ola - Irina Zhigulina-Neustroeva. "Kupouli 'i loko o ka mauu ... hairpin", "Haku," "kikooia aku, o ka Mea mana loa, i ka lā o koʻu Irina ...", "Love" komo aku la i ke gula dala o lyric poetry, lilo i kumu hoohalike no ka maikai a me ka reverent e pili ana i na wahine. Pilina me Irina, he opiopio manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, philologist e aʻo, mālama 'ia ma 1961, a ma ka makahiki 1963, i ka hui i ua mare. A makahiki ma hope Zhigulina hauʻoli nānā aku makahiapo Vladimir, ka inoa ma hope o kona kupuna kāne. Ua Ua hauʻoli i ka 'ohana, Irina paʻa subordinated lakou wahine i ka hoihoi, ua hoʻopau i loko o laila. Anatoly pānaʻi mai, akā, ua noho.

Kaumaha 90th, maʻi, kaumaha, nele o ke kala, na kaua kiʻekiʻe o ka piha palaka a hiki i ka hopena o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ia, aole ia e lilo i loea mea kākau August 6, 2000. Anatoly make iho la ia ma ka lima o Irina: haggard ka poino a me ka maʻi ahulau haku mele ka naau i kāpiliʻia. Irina ola i kana kane ma ka 13 makahiki, ka mea, ua paakiki aeʻalo ana i ka 2009 i kekahi weliweli poino - i ka make ana o kana keiki. Ill me pneumonia o na maʻiʻaʻai,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke pale aku i ka malaise a me ka hema. Au i hele i ka hui ana me ka poe e noho ana me ka manao pono kuaiia, ka mea i aloha nui ma mua o ke ola wale.

Ka paʻa o ka Soviet haku mele Anatolia Zhigulina e ola ana i keia la. Ma ka home, kahi āna i noho ai ma mua o kona hele ana a hiki i ke kapikala (Str. Student, 32), i laila e höʻike i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque i ka 2002. Posthumously paʻi puke o ka poetry a me Ana Aina, "Aole loa bele", me nā palapala mai ka mea heluhelu, a me nā pono hana.