ZIL-111 - ka kaʻume o ka Kremlin ka "dandy"

I ka 50-ies hoʻomaka ke hoʻololi i ka hou kaʻa e aupuni? Eeiai oiiaa - ZIL-111 kŘkohu. Ka mua kikoo manao o ke kaʻa akamai i hoʻomohala i ka 1955, a me kona ho'āʻo hāpana me ka inoa "Moscow" ua mua hooku iho la ia ma ka makahiki 1956 ma ka All-Union Mahiai Exhibition. He aha ka uē ma ia hua mai i kēia kaʻa! ʻO nā mea a pau-hou kino, he olelo kana i like me ka American Packard Patrician ('ōhui o kēia mau kaa i loko o kuai ma kaʻaoʻao Soviet), ka mea i kukulu no hoi iluna i ke kaʻa o ka 110-la kŘkohu. 'Amelika counterpart i na wahi lulu hoohehee maemae au ia?

Ma muli o ka manao, a me ka nohona ma manaʻo o 'Amelika kaa, loea akamai ma lalo o ka lima o ZIL HE Ostrovtsova, ka poe i malama ia e like me ka luna akamai o ka ZIS-110, kukulu iho la i ka for kaʻa ZIL-111. A hoʻomalu i ÿole mechanical 'enekinia, (haʻawina o ka mōʻaukala o Packard) Robert Ternkvist i loko o kona puke ke "History o Packard" Hoopaa loa i ka Lūkini hana i mea kiko'ī kope Packard Caribbien, e lawe mai ia i ke aupuni ZIL. Eia naʻe, ia mea ole. Initially, ma mua e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana ma luna o ke kaʻa ka manao no e noho ana i ka huli lōʻihi no ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi pāʻoihana no ka mea mua manao o ka mea mawaho helehelena o ke kaʻa. A ua loaʻa lākou. Akā, me ka poʻe akamai i i lawe mai iā lākou i loko o ka hāpana hope loa. Puʻe Hoʻokē akula ka hana o ka ma kaa ke hoomau aku i kope i ka obsolete manaoʻAmelika counterparts. Ae, o ka papa, i ka ZIL-111, e like me "Ka Seagull", ua ano e ka Packard Patrician? Iecaianoaaiiie i ka makahiki 1956. Features ke kino i like i ka Chrysler imperial Crown. A mechanical e kumu a me Kalaiaina, ma luna o ka muli o ke kükohu i hana Cadillac Fleetwood-75. Mai Western counterparts ZIL-111 ka oko ao nui i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, ana ia oi nunui a kaumaha. A, incidentally, mea ole oiaio o Cadillac, Chrysler a me Packard.

Loa i ka hana maʻamau kaʻa

ZIL-111 i nā mea a pau i ka mau trappings o ka hana maʻamau 'Amelika kaa o ka hope ke kenekulia, oia hoi: wahi ponoi kaʻa me kuokoa wehe, i ka V-māhoe engine, pahu "mīkini", mana kōmike hoʻokele,' akomi puka makani, kukuna,ʻaeʻae luna a me ke alo o ka lewa meaʻano kaulaʻi. Pela hoi, aole oi chic kaʻa pili anaʻili DIY a me ka nui o ke kau. Mawaho no kona hooluolu ana haka pono lokomaikaʻi he chromium a me ke alo o ka liʻiliʻi, akā, i ka mua ornamental au mamuli.

Ka mua modernized ZIL-111 i hookuu i ka 1961. Ke kaʻa i ka loa hou manao o ka radiator, bumpers, māhoe headlights, akā, i ole ia ka mea, ua i mua kükohu. Ke kaʻa komo? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka kaupalena Edition, a no ia mea, loaa inideka ZIL-111G. Ua produces 4 makahiki. Ke kaʻa kukui e noho ana a puni ke kua, iki Hoʻololi 'ano o ka windscreen kapiliia ua hōʻano hou' ia a me ka oi loa aku kou mana powertrain. Ma ke kumu o ZIL-111G akamai i i mau kope o ka hamama tropicbirds no parades. Inā ka hāpana me ka hamama kino ma ke kumu o ZIL-111 i 'inideka ZIL-111B, ka lānai hou kaa kapa ZIL-111D.

A lokomaikaʻi makana i ka mea hoʻohanohano malihini

Ka mua o kēia 'ano ZIL ohi ia i ka makahiki 1963 - 6 mahina ma hope o ka restyling o ka papa Hawaii. Ma ka ia kaʻa makahiki hola kipa Fidel Castro. Ia ia, mai ka'āina mai o ka Soviets haawi i ka hamama kaʻa. Liberty Island alakaʻi lele ka hale ma luna o ka pelane. A kaʻa ma luna o nā kauoha o ka Soviet Aupuni i laweia mai i Havana ma ka moku. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ohi i ka poʻe akamai i kekahi mau hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ZIL-111D - no ka pāpāiʻawa parades a pakahi aku la ia nui moku'āina aiiia. No ka mea manawa mua a mākou iʻike ai i nā kaa ma ka Red Square i ka parade i ka makahiki 1967.

112 hi i ua hanaia no a pau i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie manawa. I kēia mau lā i koe ma ka Track wale i kekahi mau nui o kēia hanana mīkini. ZIL-111 ke kuai wale mai Waihona Noʻeau.