Zverinetsky hoailona, Kiev: helu wahi, photo a me ka mōʻaukala

Mai ka wa kahiko i ke kapikala o Ukraine, kaulana no kona ekalesia a me monasteries, Kaʻahumanu malihini mai nā mea a pau ma. He nui aku nei au i ke kulanakauhale, i ua "paha ma ka manamanalima o ke Akua," a ua literally permeated me ka uhane o ke Karistiano, he kanaka i lawe i ka pono o ka lokahi a me ka maluhia. Golden Dome o Kiev ka na ekalesia he nui,ʻo ka maka, kahaha ko oukou naau a me ka mana kilokilo o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a kuhikuhipuʻuone ano lehulehu haipule hale e haawi aesthetic makemake.

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale i kūikawā wahi ua ku e ia honua-kaulana cathedrals, e like me ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ka mua Karistiano hoailona Rusia, a me Sana Sophia Hale Pule Nui. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka mua pepehi malihini me kona nani, a me ka lua o 'oe ke' ike i ke kūlana frescoes ka launa pū mai ke kenekulia umikumamakahi. Ua ka Hale Pule Nui noonoo World'āina hoʻoili ma UNESCO. Kiev ua i kapaʻia ka "Ierusalema, o ka aina Lūkini." He paakiki, e hoolilo aku i ka innermost ko manao ma ka Orthodox, ma ka hui 'ana me nā wahi ho'āno o ke kulanakauhale kahiko. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō ke Kiev-Pechersk Lavra a me St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui mea kaulana no ke kapikala o Ukraine, a me kekahi manawa, a me Kievan Rus. He nui 'ē aʻe like hoihoi' luakini a me ka ekalesia i loaʻa i ka ike a pau i hele mai iʻaneʻi. A me kekahi o ia mea Zverinetsky hoailona ma Kiev.

Kaniak malaila

O ka poe hooholo ma luna o lākou iho, e makaikai i keia attraction, e hele mai i ona lā, mai ke alanui Michurina - i na pauku 20 a me 22. I ka halaʻana ma ka puka pā, oe, e pono e kū i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia puka. Ma ka puka e komo ai i ka hoailona Zverinetsky e kahea, a kali no ka mea alakaʻi mele. Hiki ke kiʻi iā ia, a ma ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden, ua hiki aku la ma ke kaʻa'ōhua a nā kaʻa'ōhua 14 № № 62, a mai ka waiwai o 62K "Cave" Metro wahi. E kiʻi aku 'oe pono e hooki aku i "alanui Bolsunivskogo". Inā 'oe e hele ma Metro, e pono e kiʻi aku i ka "Peace o na lahuikanaka" wahi. Mai kona Zverinetsky hoailona ma Kiev ma ka helu wahi: alanui Michurina 20-22, hiki ke hiki ma ka wawae ma ka pono umikumamalima minuke.

I ka noonoo ana o ka malihini pūʻulu e hele mai ana ma ke kaʻa'ōhua: kokoke i ka luakini momona, a haliu ae la kaa me ka lōʻihi ma mua o eiwa mika mahalo huikau. No ia mea, ia mea maikaʻi, e Park henehene kou ma ke alanui, a Strutinskii, i ma luna o ke alanui. Michurina, e hele i ke ana luna '.

kekahi mau 'ike

Zverinetsky hoailona ma Kiev ua aia i loko o ka mōʻaukala Apana eponymous o ka Ukrainian kulanakauhale alii. He ua i heluʻia i loko o ka? Aaeno? O hulikoehana kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka lahui nui no ke aupuni. Zverinetsky ana hoailona i hoʻokahi tausani-makahiki mōʻaukala. Ua Ua hūnāʻia i loko o ka lua aia ma ke kapa akau o ka Dnieper muliwai. Ke ola ana o keia mea kupaianaha, a me nā noho o ka manaʻo kanaka aʻoʻaneʻane hapalua o ka kenekulia aku nei. Eia naʻe, au pono aku nei au i na mea huna e hūnā iā he kahiko Zverinetsky hoailona ma Kiev, hiki ole ke hoʻoponopono ai kahi loihi.

Hoohiki o ka mea i keia wahi mea i ka noho hemolele, ua loaʻa ka noiʻi i loko o nā moʻolelo o ka Red pahale, ka home i ke keiki a Yaroslav Mudrogo Vsevolod. Ka inoa "Ka Menagerie," me manaoio moʻolelo, ua pili i ka woodland, kahi o ka luna i ioioie?. Ua ua iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 1096-1097 makahiki o ko mākou au i ka hopena o na nomads o kekahi hoailona i luku 'aneʻi. E hoopono ana ma ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka lola honua keena o kanaka iwi, a me nā mōneka, a kūloko e noho ana iloko o ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka Mongol-Tatars i hūnāʻia i loko o lola honua ana, kahi e loaʻa pinepine ka mea, hoomaau, a hala i ola.

Hoailona, a ma ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua i mālama ai i ka puʻuhonua. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma na archaeologists loaʻa ka palapala ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, e ka Lā 1941 makahiki. Currently, ma ka hou ana o ka hoailona o ka ia inoa anaʻaneʻi ka mea, hana obschezhitny Zverinetsky kāne hoailona. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 2009. I ka mea, ma laila nō ehiku mōneka, elima mōneka a me nā novices.

moʻolelo

I ka 1888, i loko o kekahi o ka nūpepa Ukrainian ka memo e olelo ana i wehe i ka umikumamalua o Okatoba o ka hookahi makahiki ana ke aupuni 'e hiki mai ana i ka Mea Hemolele Trinity hoailona ma ka Zoo. Eia kekahi o kona kulana ma ka ulia. Hoike, e like me remembrancers, haʻiʻia mai iā ia ka mea, ua i koke pohā nui, a laila, e wehe i ka puka e komo ai i ke ana. Ka malihini mua e lilo newfound hoailona Theodosius Matvienko. noho kokoke i kēia wahi kēia haipule wahine. I kona nui manawa ma ka moeuhane, hele mai kekahi hihio: neʻe maila kekahiʻaoʻao o ke anuenue hoomaha kaʻoi loa i loko o ka wahi, kahi a ke ole o ke ana i hana.

Ua aʻo e pili ana i ka puka, i ka mua Theodosius hele downstairs. I ka hoʻokō 'ole' ia i ike lehulehu kanaka i koe. Kekahi o ia i kanu ma kūikawā niches, a me ke koena i hoʻopuehuʻia nā mea a pau ma ke ana makahiki, a ma ka likeʻole ma o nā kūlana hana - apparently, e like me ka mea i loaʻa i ka make. Theodosius noi i ka mōneka o Hemolele Trinity Church, no laila, ua mālama nō lākou i ka hana e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i na uhane o na kanaka, i loaʻa ka mea, i loko o pochivshimi newfound ana. e hoolohe i kona moʻolelo, a me ka pōmaikaʻi o nā mōneka ma hope o ka hoailona mua, Archimandrite Iona i hele mai ia i kino nānā i ke ana.

Ua, a me ka lehulehu kanaka i koe, ka mea loaʻa hakina o na aahu, nā keʻa, Paramali, ili mau hipuu cassocks, ekalesia oihana a pau a me ka crockery. A pau i kēia mau mea, ua ulu ka hōʻike i ka hoʻokō 'ole' ia i 'akomi i occasional kanaka ke kanu ana, a me kekahi o na kahiko ana monasteries, a i lōʻihi Ua kaulana no ke kulanakauhale o Kiev.

kupaianaha Kaka

He He kū hoʻokahi kiʻi o ke keʻa i loaʻa, i kapaia "Zverinetsky". Ma palapala, e ka mea i like loa me ka kiʻikuhi kiʻi o ke kanaka kino, no ka mea, ma ka hou ana i ka mau no mākou i ke kumu o ka aoao laina elua, e hoopakele mai no hoi elua ... "wāwae".

No ka lōʻihi manawa, a hiki i ka makahiki 1912, Zverinetsky hoailona hiki ole makaikai. Ka mea ka i ka wa a kona palena i ma ka hoʻolilo o ka mea kaua oihana, no laila, i ke dala no kona mau haʻawina i ole anao? Aou. ia mākou, e huli i ka haipule i makemake i he makemake ko e Waiwai i ka noiʻi. A me ka mea pōmaikaʻi, e like ua loaʻa. Ua huli mai i ka Haku Vladimir Zhevakhov. He Kuai aina ma ka flop, loaa ke kulanakauhale ahalunakanawaiʻae, e eli i loko o ka lua.

I ka makahiki 1912, hoomaka iho la hana. Ka mea, Ua alakaʻiʻia kekahi lālā o ke kaiāulu no ka hoomalu ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Kiev Alexander Ertel. Zhevakhov iho nānā wale i ka hana a me ka waiwai ia.

Iloko o ka Soviet au

Kokoke koke, i ke ana i kekahi wahi o ka malihiniʻana. A nui helu o ka poʻe eʻohi i ka puka ia ia ke aikane, e kiʻi i ke kahiko hoailona Zverinetsky. Haʻalele 'ana o ka hana i ia mau hoʻololi i like ke kahe o ka malihini Hāʻule maila lākou noiʻi e hana. People i hele mai nei ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke ao, i hiki i na me kanakolu. malihini i papani ai hoi iʻaneʻi e hele wale ma hope o ka make, a hoʻomaka i ka hoomaau ana i Soviet mana. I ka makahiki 1933 ka mea i make ma ka'Abota o ka hoailona Archimandrite Filaret, a ma ka makahiki 1934 i paa a me ka ia i Zverinetsky hoailona, a ma hope o ka puhi i kona hale. Komo i ke ana reopened wale ma hope o ka nineties o ka hope kenekulia.

Ka hou ana o ka hoailona

I ka makahiki 1993, poe akamai i hookolokolo aku la ia i ka wa a na kea laa, i loaʻa i loko o nā ana, hele mai la lakou a hiki i ka hopena i ka la mahope, no a hiki i ka umi, eʻumikumamālua kenekulia. A eia hoi, ka mea i loaʻa i ua ua kālailai a pau ia mau koe kanaka, ua make ia i ka wa e ola ana o ia mau maʻi a lakou aloha i ke kanaka kino, mai ka noho lōʻihi ma ke anu a me ka pulu ana. Keia ua hou maopopo i ka mōneka e pee. I ka 1997, he ola ae la ia i ka hoailona o ka hānauʻana o ka Puʻupaʻa la, a ma ka 2009 - ma ke kumu o kona luna'ānela Michael Zverinetsky hoailona i hoʻokumu. No ka mea, a laila ka mea, ua mau no ka hoomana ana i ekemu ae. Ua noa i ka noho malihini ai i ke ana, a, o ka papa, e kipa Zverinetsky hoailona. Haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka luakini, a nānā aku i ka oihana kahua o ka luakini.

kū hoʻokahi loaa

Once i hooakea ai i lola honua keʻena ma loko o kekahi o na keena loaʻa kahiko lāʻau kaʻa scapular o ko kākou Lede. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ka ikona no ia Kauhalenui, ka mea i lawe mai Korsun a hiki i Prince Vladimir o Rus bapetizo ana. ʻepekema, ike i ka mea, ua i Suria, i wahine. Ua bapetizoia Kauhalenui Michael o Kiev, a me ia mea e hiki i ka mea i ka mea i hoʻokumu Zverinetsky hoailona ma Kiev. Photos i i ua i ma ka moʻolelo i hanaʻeliʻana hōʻike 'ana i kēia ana hoailona i hōkaiʻia a Polovtsy paha Tatars. He nui no ka i koe i loaʻa pono ma ka puka a hiki i ke ana, a ma nā lālani e. Apparently, ka poʻe komohewa, mea haule manaolana, ua wale piha ia.

hoomaka koke hou ekalesia ma hope o ke kaua. ua loaa ana i ke kūlana o ka Museum o Archeology. Ma ka hopena o nineties o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka mōneka o ka hoailona o St Jonah Keoni a hoomana aku paʻa i loko o ke ana luakini, i mea no ka Zverinetsky hoailona ma Kiev. Photos kupaianaha loa ke kiʻi o ka ia inoa i loaʻa i loko o ke ana, i laweʻia i loko o kekahi o nā paʻi puke. Ua haule keia nupepa i loko o nā lima o ke kahuna o kekahi o na kauhale kahi kokoke i Kiev. Me ka mea hou loa ia i kona makua kāne aoia i ka ikona mua ana i kela la i keia Alex i ka pule i ke Akua. I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻi hou mai i ke kupaianaha kiʻi i Trinity Church St Jonah hoailona.

Zverinetsky hoailona haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i

Mai manawa mau loa aku, ka mea, i hilahila ia i ka wahi, kahi a ke Zverinetsky ana o kekahi o ka loa laa wahi no Ukraine a me Rusia. A mamua o ka mea e me ka hana o ka aina Svyatomihaylovskogo a Vydubytsky luakini o na hoahanau haʻalele lākou lola honua keena, a ua luku lola honua hoailona e Tatar-Mongol komohewa, a hoʻopoinaʻia e kokoke, ewalu haneri makahiki, i kēia lā e hoʻomau ka mea, i ka,ʻo malihini i hele mai iʻaneʻi, mai nā mea a pau ma o ka mākou nui aupuni. Kā lākou moʻolelo a me kā lākou mau mea hiki ole pohihihi beckons kupaianaha Zverinetsky hoailona ma Kiev.

Haʻalele 'ana o ke Akua Services paa i loko o nā paia o ka hoailona, e hiki ike ma ka oihana paena o ka luakini. Ma Lāpule a me ka ma 7,15, a ma luna o weekdays ma 6,30 am paaʻaneʻi Hekikai no. By Small Compline pono e hele mai ma 17,00. Ka hoomaikai aku liturgy paʻa i loko o ke ana luakini ma Saturdays ma 7,00 am. Ma Lāpule a me ka, i ka mea ia manawa hookauwa ahiahi a me Akathist i ka Arhangelu Mihailu.

Zverinetsky (luna'ānela Michael) hoailona keia mea he nui eiiieaena. Ma kona mau mokuna hana ana ekalesia, hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o ka hana mana Arhangela Mihaila, a me ka luakini puka Hale Pule Nui Mother o ke Akua. Services i paa i loko o ka luna-lepo, a me ka lola honua hakahaka, a he hapa o ka luna 'Zverinetsky hoailona. hiki manawa e loaʻa haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe, e like me ka papa inoa o ka haipule icai ma luna o kona kūhelu paena.

na luakini

Makamua hoailona Zverinetsky wā mea hana hoihoi ole wale no kona, heʻe piʻoloke ihola mōʻaukala. Aia nā lehulehu kapu kea laa. Iwaena o lakou i koʻi kaua icons, i ke kiʻi o ka makuahine o ke Akua, "Zverinetsky", "Peace o AllʻO wai lā ka pōʻino", "wikiwiki e hoolohe". Eia nō nā kea laa, o ka mea hemolele kupuna Zverynets.

Information no iauaeoia oo? Ecia

Zverinetsky lola honua caverns i hoohuiia e ekolu mau papa-alanui: Ke, hoʻolewa (inoa na halekupapau) a me ke komo lima (unexamined kanu). loa uhi keena, e like me pae lua pao me ka papa no ka maluhia. Ka mea, hoʻopale ai e ku e ia Hāneʻe. Paia a loculi Funeral alanui he mau makahiki aku nei ola ae la ia me ka pōhaku. Ma keia hapa o ka lola honua tunnels lakou no ke kahua o ka luakini.

Ka huina pau loa o na alanui o ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima mau mika. i loa maluhia no iauaeoia oo? ecia ka mea. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kuahu, ma ka pau ana o ke alanui, he mea he ilina loculi, i kakau ia ma ka inoa o Theodore oopa ia, ma ka akau o ka halepaahao ia Anederoniko cavers. O ka luakini ma luna o ke kuahu, ua kālai ma ka pohaku o ka papa inoa o ka ewalu e kaao Zverynets: Leonty (i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hoailona), Marcian, Michael (hope Bishop o Tartu), Sophronia, Mines (hope Bishop o Polotsk), Clement, Manuel, a me Lazaro.

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kiʻi i hoʻopā i ka kela la i keia ola ana o na kamaaina kahiko o keia ana luakini. Nā mōneka moe i loko o ke anu ololi maka, a me ka uluna no ia, he lepo hana. Kupa i ahaaina ma ka papa, i mea i ka Kaulu ana. Kanu iho la i ko lakou mau hoa mōneka Zverinetsky loa uku: e kau i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka'āina ma waena o nā papaʻelua, laila, i kuʻu iho i ke kino mua, a laila, i ka lua o ka - ke kolu. Puʻu mua Ke Ea O Ka ma ka manawa o ka iwi papa interspersed me ka pōhaku ike mai ma hope o nā kaola i loko o ka puali ololi tunnel lola honua. Eia ka mea, hiki ke 'ike a me ka pālolo moku mai a namu liilii kanaka iwi poʻo. Ke sepulchral niche ma i ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i ka'Abota Clement loaʻa he uuku metala ikona. Ua uhi ia i keʻokeʻo enamel, a e hoomalu i ka metala mai ka popopo. Ke ikona hōʻike i ke kiʻi o ka Virgin "Hodegetria". A laila, kanaka i ikeia e ia mea kupaianaha a me ka hoola ana mai ka maʻi. Here oe hiki i ike i ka mana o Mikaela - Kauhalenui, a, like i ua olelo mai ai i ua hooeueuia lakou i ka bapetizo ana o Prince Vladimir ma ka Kievan Rus.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ua ua olelo mai ia Maecenas Zhevakhov, i ke kālā a alakai aku ia hanaʻeliʻana, ma hope o ke kipi, ka mea i pee ana ma na ana Zverynets. Eia naʻe, lailaʻo ia i hopu, a hoolilo ia i loko o ka hale paʻahao Kiev malama ehiku. Hiki ana mai o ka halepaahao, Zhevakhov lilo i ka möneka, a ma 1926 - ka Bishop. I ka 1937, ua hopu ia e ka NKVD. A mau mahina ma hope Zhevakhov no kū'ē i ka? Eia i pana aku la ia.

Ua nui na kaao hoʻomohala a puni ka lola honua ana hoailona. O ka holo ana, skeptics i he, i ka mea kupaianaha loaʻa o ka wahi o ka mana mea like he maʻamau Geophysicalʻike manaʻo: i buzz hiki e mai ka'opi, a me ke anuenue ua kena ae la ma ka malamalama refraction. Eia naʻe, malihini, a me ka nui romantics, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi pono e e hiki ke komo iloko o ka mea aura i mea kēia ahu. Aia ka'ōlelo i he mea, i loko o nā keʻena o ka puu Menagerie, hiki ke hūnāʻia a me nā kaʻao hale waihona puke, iā lākou e Prince Yaroslav ka Wise.