ʻeho no ka hakuʻala. symptoms a me ka lapaau. Pehea nui noho me kaʻike, a me ka mea 'aʻole ia hilinai?

'āno'ē aeea mahele i ka hōʻeleu i ana hiki aku ai i ka'aʻaʻa ulu. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou 'ole i hana benign paha malignant ʻeho no ka hakuʻala. Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau ana o na mea he nui e noho ana ma kela a me keia o na mai - ia a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kanaka hihia. E mākou noonoo i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka hakuʻala hikoko, o ka oi aku o ka hoike ana a me ka pili Inc.

kumu o ka

Ke kino o ke ola i ke kanaka keena make kela minuke, a i laila UAIAaIN e hou poʻe. He He maʻamau kaʻina hana ia i wahi ma lalo o ka mana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. A hiki aku i ka hewa i, na keena hoʻomaka e mahele disproportionately. E like me ka hopena, e hana hoʻokali kūpono 'hale, pale kino operability.

Ke kumu nui e hoʻonui ai i ka hooulu ana o ka hakuʻala hikoko i:

• holomua makahiki (70 makahiki a oi);
• detrimental 'ole o ka Nine Inch a me kaʻawahia waiwai;
• radioactive a me ka ultraviolet pāhawewe;
• aaiaoe abnormalities;
• hereditary ololi;
• 'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua maʻi.

An nui kūlana ma keʻano o benign a me ka malignant hikoko Radio he hooloihi ae i li nui a maʻi maʻi.

Benignʻeho no ka hakuʻala. Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau, like ola

Benign hikoko emiʻano pākīkē. I kekahi manawa ia mea uuku ia i ole hiki i discomfort a aʻole i 'aʻe ka mea mau e pōʻino oihana o ke kino. Kaʻeho i ka ulu lohi, ka wā kona ulu ua i loli'aʻaʻa 'ole, a mai hana i metastases.

A hoomanawanui me kēia benign hikoko ma ka hakuʻala ana complains:

• nawaliwali, a me ka malaise;
• lalo hoʻi eha;
• koko i loko o ka mimi;
• haanou ana o na wawae;
• he hōʻemi iki mahuahua ma ke kino ana wela;
• ke kaupaona me keia poho.

Ke kauka i nana a me ka palpation hiki no hoi huai ae ka mahuahua ma ke kinoʻimi ho okumu ana i ike ano a me ka pono i ka mōakāka mahuahua ma ka abdominal lua o ka hoʻomanawanui. E hookupaa nui ae i ka hou pololei lapaʻau ninaninau ua hoonohoia like ultrasound a me keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau 'ana.

Lapaʻau o benign hakuʻala hikoko pinepine hoemi ia i ka mālamaʻana a me ka malama ana i ka maʻamau functioning o ke kino. Ma ka io iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana o ka wale i kekahi mau hihia, kahi o ka pomaikai o kekahi o ka hoʻoneʻe 'uao me ka nui loa ma mua o ka ka pilikia. I ka hope o ka maʻi o IeAUPIIe, IAa IO maikaʻi, me ka lōʻihi o ke ola.

Nā 'ano o ka benign hikoko ma ka hakuʻala

Ke kaumaha ma muli kahi i loko o ka'aʻaʻa ua he "ole" o ke kelepona hele mahele, maopopo i ka adenoma, lipoma, angioma, fibroma, a me nā 'ano o ka hikoko. No ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps lapaʻau ia mea e pono ke ike i kaʻoi loa i hiki i ke ano o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. No ka laʻana, e loa e noho malie hoi kekahi o lakou, a me ka i ia i loko o ka hakuʻala no ka makahiki me ka hewa. Aia no kekahi poe e e wehe 'ia me ka hikiwawe e loaa no o ka mea kokololio ulu o ka wehewehe ana oia i'aʻaʻa, a me ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka malignancy (hou' i loko o ka malignantʻeho).

Adenoma a me oncocytomas

'O kēia ka loa, he pono ole pathological ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka glandular nā'aʻaʻa o ka hakuʻala. Wehewehe aku ma kekahi kali ulu ana, e like me ka pono me ka poʻeʻuʻuku a me ka ho okumu nui. Currently, kauka hiki ole wehewehe i ke kumu no kona hanana ma ke kanaka kino.

I hookuu i ka maʻi mea asymptomatic. Wale nō ma ka hihia o ka nui mahuahua i loko o ka nui o ka hakuʻala Ka maʻi 'aʻai i ke kēia ma muli o ia aʻo Kīwala'ō o lapaʻau hoailona. Na kahuna lapaau he, diagnosticians manaoio adenoma harbinger o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a haawi i ka lā mua o ka hooulu ana o ka oi nui ke ano.

Oncocytomas oi, he pono ole i loko o nā kānaka, a ua 'akomi i ka wale. Like adenoma, i ka nui o kona oi kilakila. E like me ka microscopic 'ole o ke keena oncocytomas like i ka maʻi' aʻai, a haawi kumu e noonoo ia e like me heʻeho me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka malignancy.

Angimiolipoma a me ka fibroma

He mea pohihihi keia ano o benignʻaʻa puʻuwaiʻeho ho okumu i hiki aku ai i ka congenital'ōewe mutation. Maʻi i aneane 80% o nā hihia pu tuberous sclerosis. Like nā lipomasʻaʻa puʻuwai angimiolipoma e loli ai adipose hakuʻala'aʻaʻa - keia mea ma na keena hoʻomaka e mahele uncontrollably.

Education ke hana i loko o ka hoʻokahi maʻi. He loa ma pilikia o kona waena-elemakule wahine. I hookuu i kaʻeho mea uuku ka nui a me ka uuku nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui. Ua hiki aku i ka mea i ka mea, ua pinepine diagnosed e iho.

Fibroma i hanaʻia ma muli o ka loa fibrotic hakuʻala'aʻaʻa keena. ʻeho pela ke aupuni 'maloko, a mawaho o ka kino. Maʻi i oi prone i na wahine. Mua clinically akaka ia ia iho, fibroid ulu ma ka periphery o ka hakuʻala.

ʻano likeʻole malignant hakuʻala hikoko

Hakuʻala Ka maʻi 'aʻai - Ka maʻi' aʻai ana i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia e loli ai i ka epithelial'aʻaʻa o ke kino. 'Ākena, he poʻe kānaka a me nā wāhine 40-70 makahiki. Kaumaha paka hoomahuahua i ko lakou mau manawa o ka ulu hikoko ma 2-4 manawa.

E like me ka make o nā nā loko, malignantʻeho no ka hakuʻala e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kekahi nā mea e hiki wale mai, oa. E. Uaʻano likeʻole. I waena o lākou, i loko o 85% o ka hihia i diagnosedʻaʻa puʻuwai ke kelepona hele carcinoma, i ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka epithelial'aʻaʻa o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai tubules. Ma waho aku la ia ia malaila i malignant hikoko:

• Transitional aeea - mea hoike no 5-10% o ka maʻi. Place eha -ʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis. I ka maʻi i ka like lapaʻau kiʻi me ka bladder Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ei 90% maikaʻi.
• Nephroblastoma - e hoʻomōhala ana iʻano nui i kamaliʻi. Pohihihi keiaʻano neoplasm 'ia i loko o kahi o 8% o ka hihia o ka hakuʻala hikoko.
• Sarcoma - e loli ai connective'aʻaʻa. Oia kaʻike, ka loa pohihihi keia. Kēia mea heʻano pākīkēʻano o kaʻeho, a ua wehewehe aku e kokololio ka ulu a me ka metastasis.

Removal o ka hakuʻala hikoko malignant ano - he inevitable kahua o ka lapaau. Operative 'uao i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka pākōlea hopena maximizes manawa a me ka pono o ke ola.

Malignantʻeho no ka hakuʻala. Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau, like ola

Lapaʻau hoailona o kekahi ano o ka hakuʻala Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ua like, e ka mea paʻakikī i ka iniiaiieʻike. Mea Pâʻani 'inikua kōkua paipai kanaka e pili ia nā hōʻailona e like me:

• koko i loko o ka mimi;
• varicocele;
• ka eha, a me ka lumbar spine hikoko;
• excessive luhi, nawaliwali, luhi;
• hypertension;
• haanou ana o na wawae;
• kokololio kaumaha poho;
• kuni.

Ka hapa nui o na symptoms pololei kuhikuhi i ka maʻi o ka urinary'ōnaehana, akā, i ka kiko'īʻike, ma muli o ke ahonui i ka hoopii, ia mea kokoke ole.

E hooholo ia ana o ultrasound hana, HI, a MRI, e like me keʻena hoʻokolohua e ho'āʻo ai e möakäka hou i ke kulana.

therapies

Malignantʻeho no ka hakuʻala, i ka hopena o ke kipi? Acaeoey o i ka loa kaumaha, ia me ka pomaikai nui. Me ka 'eleuʻike, o ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o 90% o ka hihia e ana i ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū. Lapaʻau koho hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kulana. Loa pinepine me ka papa lāʻau hanaʻiaʻoki kino.

Pela ka piha ana paha resection o ka maÿi hui, hiki ke hana. Ke kauka, i loko o ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma o ka' ano o keʻoki kino, ua kipakuʻia ka "hana ole ia ia ka poino" rula. Ma hope o ka wehe 'ana o malignant hakuʻala hikoko pūʻulu paio no ola, aole ia e pau. No ka piha lapaau noi ka lapaʻauʻia a me ka pāhawewe Inc.

E like me kekahi maʻi, benign a malignant hikoko e pono e kaukaʻi ma na ano kanaka o ke kanaka ka ola. No ka mea, okoa kanaka i loko o ko lākouʻaoʻao iho, e hoike maiʻeho no ka hakuʻala, symptoms a me ka lapaau. Pehea nui nā mea maʻi e noho me kēiaʻike,? A pau hou iho i kekahi ikepili. Benign hikoko pele mai i ālai ia 'aʻe me ka ola oo loa a me ka lōʻihi. i hoola iho la oia Malignant hikoko ole metastases i loko o 90% o ka hihia.