ʻIseraʻela manao: inoa, slogan. I haawiia i na hoa o kaʻIseraʻela manao?

Good akamai lapaʻau nāna i mau i ke kumu o ke kumupaʻa i loko o ka moku'āina. Kekahi o ka loa authoritative ka hoʻonohonohoʻia kaʻIseraʻela akamai. Nā hanana i weheia a puni ka loa ana o ka Moku'āina 'o kaʻIseraʻela, hookuke aku la ia ia e hana i kekahi ikaika pukapuka o ke konohiki. E ka loaʻa mai i ka inoa o kaʻIseraʻela manao, e nana i kona mōʻaukala, a pahu hopu kukuluia ma ke alo o ia.

'Ike i ka haku o ke akamai lapaʻau nāna

ʻIseraʻela manao i loko o ka kekahi pono ola lōʻihi ma mua o ka muli o ka Moku'āina o ka Iseraela. Back i ka 1929 ua he kūikawā hui, i ua e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka poe Iudaio, e noho ana i loko o Palesetina, e kū'ē i ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka Arabia, a me ka i? Ainii? No ka' ino ai Polenekia o kaʻIseraʻela. Ua kapaʻia ka hana "Shay." Ua Ua pū kākou ma ka pūʻali koa i mea konohiki i waena o ka Arabia.

Ma hope o ho onui anaʻIseraʻela statehood i ka 1948, he mea keiaʻahahui i ua kanaka lā, a me ka "Shabak" ka poe i hoolohe pale Oihana. Eia hou, ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e, ua he malū hui i loaʻa akamai oihana - kālai'āina hoʻokele.

Naʻe, i ka hoʻolālā o kēia mau mea a pau Oihana meaʻilihune. Eia hou, e hoʻokūkū me kekahi i kekahi, pinepine hana inconsistently ia makawela ia ia ka poino. Alaila, hoomaka iho la i kaʻIseraʻela ke aupuni, e manaʻo e pili ana e pili ana i ka hookahi manao hana ma ke kumu hoʻohālike 'Amelika.

Hanana o "Mossad"

HoikehonuaʻIseraʻela manao ua kapaia ka "Mossad". Ka luna ana i kena ae la kona ho okumu. ʻIseraʻela manao, "Mossad" Ua hoʻonohonoho ma April 1951. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka honua nei i ke ala loa,ʻIseraʻela Kuhina Nui Kuhina David Ben-Gurion.

"Mossad" Ua hanaʻia ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ka "Central Institute no ka manao a me ka maluhia" a me "kikowaena coordinating kula." Ka mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka hou hoʻolālā lilo Reuven Shiloah, inoa kapakapa Mr. manao, i mea pololei subordinate ia Ben-Gurion.

Ka mua makahiki o ke ola

O ka holo ana,ʻaʻole eʻIseraʻela manao "Mossad" Ua lilo ka honua mana,ʻaʻole pono iā ia a pau hana mai. A hiki i na makahiki, ua hiki e huli i kēia hui i maikaʻi-hanaʻano papa hana. Initially, ka "Mossad" ua ole o kona hana ana i ke ola, a, no laila, a hiki i 1957, ua i ka pū konohiki, mai nāʻIseraʻela maluhia koa.

I ka makahiki 1952, Reuven Shiloah, kona hoʻomaopopo i ka hana nui loa aku ia no ia ia, haʻalele. KaʻIseraʻela manao hana i loaa i ka hou poo - Isser Harel. A, ia i ua ma ka 'āhewa' ana i nā keia ē aʻei kūpono. I ka mea nae aie me ka hanaia'na o ka "Mossad" kiʻekiʻe akamai 'ole. He mea känalua 'ia David Ben-Gurion haawi Harel Memune inoa kapakapa e translates mai Hebera i "kuleana." A me Isser Harel maoli hoʻomākaukau ai i ka hoʻolālā o na hana o ke akamai lawelawe me ka piha i ke kuleana pilikino. Ua ua ia kuhikuhi aie kona muli o kaʻIseraʻela akamai. I ka inoa o ke au ia Harel kū ma ka helm o ka maluhia lawelawe, kani e like me ka au Memune.

ka kūkuluʻana au

Ua hana Isser Harel ke kālā noʻIseraʻela manao, akā, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 60-ies o ka hope kenekulia i he kue nui me Kuhina Nui Kuhina David Ben-Gurion, kona mau maka no ka lawelawe malu ka mea i kapaia ka Old Man. No ka mea, o keia kaua Memune haʻalele. Ke hou poo o "Mossad" ua ka mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka oihana koa manao, Meir Amit, i ia manawa, me ka ano o Mele Nui.

Isser Harel i hana i ka pono ka manao 'ole, akā, hou LIKE koi i ka mihi i loko o laila. Ma kekahi, i kekahi o ka mea nui ho'āʻo i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o computerization a me kaʻoi loa o na limahana o ka "Mossad". Mau nīnūnē e ia e nā mākau 'Meir Amit, a oia Makuakane me na hana. Mua o nā mea a pau, Amit kauoha e hoʻihoʻi poe la e hana, ka poe e ole hālāwai me kona 'Oihana. He Ua ulu i ka hou e hoʻokokoke i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolauna i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka' ike loea holomua.

Kānaka apau i mākaukau "Mossad" ua i ka mea i mua o ka 'Eono Day War, kaʻIseraʻela aupuni ua, ua hoikeia mai i nā mea a pau i ka mea e pono ai ka' ike e pili ana i kaʻenemi, a me ka hopena, ka mea, kŘpa a oluolu i ka lanakila ma mua o kaʻIseraʻela i ke ¶ʻO'Arabaʻahahui koa.

Akā, na mea a pau hiki ole e i laumania, a me kaʻIseraʻela manao hana mea i koe. Aia ua Ua i ka helu o ka hoʻolako 'ole a me scandals, ka loa kaulana o ka i mai ai i ka 1965, ka wā i loko o Palika "Mossad" Ua kidnapped a pepehi ae la ia i ka Moroccan politician Ben Barka. Kēia hanana kena ae la ka huhu o ka Palani Peresidena Charles de Ka Gaulle. Ke Temepela i mālama ai i Kuhina Nui Kuhina o ka Israel Levi Eshkol olelo pretext no ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia o Meir Amit i ka makahiki 1968. A hiki i ka mea o ka maoli kumu i ka makemake e ike i ka Eshkol ma ka helm ana o kekahi kanaka o kūikawā lawelawe, aʻo ia ke mālama.

Na mahope moolelo o "Mossad"

Ke hou poo o "Mossad" ua Zvi Zamir. Inā Ua kuhikuhi mua na hana o ke akamai keʻena ma lalo nei o ka Iseraela, e ku e kuhikuhi Hawaii e i ka oihana koa pilikia ia ia, e kaʻIseraʻela manao hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kaua ana i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli nā pūʻulu, e hoonohonoho poʻe hoʻoweliweli ho'āhewa wale ma luna oʻIseraʻela. Of mau pilina i loaa ma hope o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hoouka ma ka Munich 'Olumepika i ka makahiki 1972 kēia pukana.

Ua excessive pulakaumaka ma luna o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka weliweli i ke kumu i kaʻIseraʻela aupuni ua makaukau no ka hoʻomaka o ka Okatoba kaua me kaʻahahui o ¶ʻO'Araba'āina i ka 1973. ʻOiai i loko o ka hopena, kaʻIseraʻela, a luku aku, ka mea loaʻa iā ia he nui ka pōʻino o ka Manpower. Kēia 'ole i ke kumu nui no ka loli ana o ke poo o "Mossad". New mea kuhikuhi i hoonoho Yitzhak Hofi. Mau noonoo ana i uku ia e lawelawe alaplpa Iraq ka nukelea polokalamu me a, e ana Makuakane. Akā, Hofi i ka nani, me ke kaumaha-hoonaaukiekie oe, a ma 1982 haʻalele nō naʻe.

Over ka mea e hiki mai ana nā makahiki, i hoonoho ia e Nahum Admoni, Shabtai Shavit, Danny Yatom, Efraim Halevy i nā alakaʻi o "Mossad". Ka loaʻana hana o kēia wā i loko o 1988 i ka hoʻopau o kekahi o na luna godu Fatah Abu Jyhad. Akā, i kēia wā o ka manawa no hoi i ka nui helu o ka hoʻolako 'ole. He ua iki ke olonā wāwae mua aneane impeccable kaulana "Mossad".

ʻO kēia manawa i loko o nā hana o ka "Mossad"

I ka 2002, i ke poo o ka "Mossad" ua Meir Dogan. He paa ana i ka hou mihi o ka hui. E like me ia ia ia, "Mossad" i, e lawe mai kekahi hana nona ma ka paioʻana ka weliweli, aʻaʻole nānā me nā mea mana o ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Dogan i lawelawe 'ia ka helu o ka holomua hana, e luku aku i ke poʻo o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli a papa hana.

I ka 2011, Kuhina Nui Kuhina Netanyahu ua hoʻoholo ihola e alai "Mossad" hope. Ke hou poo o ka hui lilo Tamir Pardo. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia mau i "Mossad" ma ka laina, i kukulu ia ma kona hoʻokomo, eia nae iloko o Pardo'ōnaehana i Ua nui nā limahana hou.

I ka inoa a me ka mākia o "Mossad"

He nui nā kanaka kahaha no ke kumu o kaʻIseraʻela manao i kapaʻia ka "Mossad". Ua mea,ʻaʻole he inoa pōkole a me ka hua h ÷ ailona o ka piha inoa, a ma ka olelo Hebera, kani e like Ke Kai-Mossad Le-Modiin ma AL-tafkidim meyuhadim, i translates like "manao a me ka kūikawā hana oihana". Penei, ka literal unuhi o ka hua'ōlelo "Mossad" - ". Ka Office"

Ka mākia o kaʻIseraʻela manao hana "Mossad" - he quotation mai o ka buke o na olelo akamai a Solomona: "Auhea ole oleloao mea, na kanaka hāʻule, akā, i loko o nā kākā'ōlelo." Kēia slogan 'o ia hoʻi i kaʻike - i ke ki i ka holomua ana o ka moku'āina. He ka hope hoao e kuapo i ka'āina hoʻoili o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia aupuni o ka Iseraela, a hiki i ke aupuni kahiko o ka Iuda.

Nā Pahuhopu a me ka 'ole o ka hui "Mossad"

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Nä Pahuhopu o "Mossad" mea e hōʻiliʻili ike wale aku no ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, o ka Luna, Ka Ikepili o ka ohiʻikepili, a hoʻomaka kuikawa ana wale aku no.

Head o ka hui "Mossad" mea he mea kuhikuhi i mea pololei subordinate i na poo o na oihana he umi, nā luna o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ha awina o ka maluhia lawelawe.

It E e kaulana ia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka specificity o kona hana, "Mossad" He He kivila hui ma mua hoʻi o ka oihana koa 'ole. No laila, i loko o ke akamai hana loaʻa nō i ka oihana o ka huakaʻi. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i ka nui helu o kanaka, nā mai nā man- akia, a mai ke 'lii a me ka waihona lālā o ka "Mossad", i nui ka hoao ana i loko o ke kaua.

Famousʻoki kino

O ka hui ana o "Mossad" i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kona ola, e paʻa ana i ka nui nui o na kūikawā hana.

Ka mua ana, i loaaʻi nā hualoaʻa a kaulana, ua ka kidnapping i ka 1960 o Nazi kaua karaima Adolfa Eyhmana mai Argentina, i hoopiiia no ka genocide o ka Iudaio i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. Ke culprit Ua koke hoahewa ia i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, a'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. "Mossad" Ua kauoha aku hoopaaia kona alakaʻi o ke kaʻina hana o ka hopu.

Resonant hana ua 1962-1963 ka "Kane o Damocles", i ka i loko o i i ka physical hoʻopau o nā kula 'ole i loko o ka ulu ana o ka ballistic Kao lele lako kaua no Aigupita.

Ma hope o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hoouka ma ka Munich 'Olumepika i ka makahiki 1972 a me ka makahiki 1992, "Mossad" e paa ana ia i ka moʻo o ka hanana ma lalo o ka pā'ālua inoa "alohaʻole ka inaina o ke Akua", ke AIM o ka a ua, e hoʻopau nā lālā o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hui "Black September", komo i loko o ka make ana o kaʻIseraʻela' âlapa.

I ka 1973, ua paʻa i ka maikaʻi loa "hana Hao ke o Hana", oiai i ka mea i luku ma kahi o kanalima 'elele o kela ¶ʻO'Araba extremist ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o ka PLO ke keʻena luna ma Beirut, Lebanona. Poho mawaena o lakou ihoʻIseraʻela commandos ua mau wale kanaka.

Ka hope nui ana i ka pili me ka "Mossad" o ka hoʻopau i ka 2010 ma ka UAE kekahi o na luna o ka extremist pae Hamas Mahmuda Al-Mambhuha. Eia naʻe, kūhelu hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ke komo o kaʻIseraʻela manao i ka hanana ia i hahai.

Other akamai i ka hoʻolālā

Akā, i ka "Mossad" mea no i ka mea wale hoʻolālā i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, i ka mea i komo ma ka akamai hana. E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻokumu i ka malu hana "Shabak", nona ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu mea i kumu hoʻomalu i ka maloko ee-manao a me ka maluhia o ka Iseraela. Kēia hui i koe i loko o mākou manawa.

Eia hou, e mālama 'ē aʻe akamai hui a hiki i ka lā i keia, e hanaʻia i loko o ka ia 1948. It kanaka lā, i ka manao o ka i mea koa akamai. Ke'ī mai, ka "Mossad", "Shabak" a me ua kanaka lā, - ekolu nui akamai keʻena ma lalo nei i loko o kaʻIseraʻela.

Special hana "Nativ"

I ka wā ma waena o 1937 a me ka 1939 ka mea i ma ka hana malu hana ma ka hoʻoikaika a me ka inoa "Mossad Le-Aliya kumu pili." Kona papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoʻokō 'ino ai immigration i loko o ka Iudaio lāhui kanaka i loko o Palesetina, i ia manawa, e like me ka ke Kuʻikahi o Nations mandate, ka mea i aliʻi ma ka hooponopono o Beritania.

Kela manawa, i ka 1951, ma hope o ka ho okumu ana o ka moku'āina o ka Iseraela, "ka Mossad Le-Aliya kumu pili" i ia ka pono, a lilo iho la i ka hou hui, Pani 'ōlelo' "Nativ". Ua hana nō kekahi hana. ʻIseraʻela manao "Nativ" hana kūikawā ma ka hōʻoia 'o ka pono o ka repatriation o Iudaio, mai ka Soviet Union, kona immigration i ka Iseraela, ua nui hampered. Manaʻo o kēia huakaʻi i lawe mai i ke komo pu ma pili aupuni puʻe ma ke alakaʻi o ka Union. Na hana o ka malu lawelawe ' "Nativ" kekahi hui pū kākoʻo ana i nā poʻe Iudaio, ka poe i koe ma ka Soviet Union, a ma nā'āina o ka Soviet bloc.

Mahope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union a me ka'opi o ka Communist? Eia ma ka mea o ka pono no ia i hui i nalowale. "Nativ" lilo i ke kūlana o ka malu nā lawelawe a me ka ua a ianoiyuaa a pono ka malama ana i ka poe Iudaio no ka Moscow a me Baltic Hawaii. Kaʻoihana kālā ka mea, ua haule iho la iluna me ka nui loa. Kekahi poe akamai i ke ahiahi, e olelo aku nei i ka piha hoʻopau o ka pono o ka hui ma muli i kona pohō wale.

resonance māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana

i haiia ae maluna, Oiai,, "Nativ" like me ka manao hana, ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, a lilo kona nui, akā, aka maka mua ka hana i loko o ka mea, loaa nui prestige. I ia i kekahi kanaka o ka mua poʻo o kaʻIseraʻela manao Yakov Kedmi (hanau Yakov Kazakov), mai ka 1992 a hiki i ka makahiki 1999, ua paa i ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka hui "Nativ". I ka manawa āna i ua hoʻomaha loa, akā, hana me ke akamai pili aupuni ma luna oʻIseraʻela kīwī.

Ka loa kiʻekiʻe-Profile māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ke kanaka i hiki e haʻaheo o kaʻIseraʻela manao, e pili ana i Putin a me Poroshenko. More waipuna 2014 Kedmi mai la oia i ka mea mua e hoʻopiʻi ana i makemake hana i kekahi mea e e hiki ke kū i ka Ukraine, like Ukraine ka ka piʻiʻana i NATO 'ana hooweliweli Rusia ka maluhia. Iki ma hope, i ka mua o ka poo akamai ikaika nema aku i ko lakou aupuni, no ka mea ka mea, ua komo Poroshenko ka hele aku la io ka Iseraela. About ka Peresidena o Ukraine kana olelo, ua hiki loa aku ia. I ka pāpāʻana Petru Poroshenko Kedmi e ukuhi i ka mea ana i ka poʻea pau i ka hana o Stepan Bandera - he kanaka pili me ka hū ka pepehi kanaka o ka poe Iudaio - a hiki i ke ano o ka lahui meʻe ma Ukraine.

General ano o kaʻIseraʻela manao

KaʻIseraʻela manao hana, ua lōʻihi, a deservedly i ke kūlana o kekahi o ka loa 'oihana i loko o ke ao nei. Inā mua ia i ka hāpana o Pelekāne a me ka 'Amelika counterparts, ka manawa na elele o na aina e, ma hope o ka hana o ka "Mossad", "Shabak" a me nā hana kūikawā a papa hana i loko o kaʻIseraʻela.

Best kūikawā koa i loko o ke ao nei, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia nā lālā o kaʻIseraʻela manao, ka hanohano, pane i kekahi hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou mau noho, a hiki i kona wa i hiki ole kiʻi he okoa shape. He mahalo i ke akamai lawelawe o ka Israel - ke aupuni maoli, ua hoopuniia oukou e ka poe enemi -ʻaʻole wale nō i ole ana kona ola ana, akā, i mea he hotbed o oicyenoaaiiie pomaikai ma ka Middle Hikina.