Japan: mihi, a me ka coup d'etat

Ka uhaʻiʻana i ka puali ia'ku koa o ka shogunate ma ke aupuni, i ke aupuni i mai, e kūkulu i ka hou ana i hoʻomākaukauʻia. ? ac? e XIX. kānāwai aupuni. Ma hope o kona apono i loko o June 1868 Edo i Kapa hou i ke Tokyo (hikina Capital), i ka noho alii ana o Emperor Mutsuhito i kapaia o Meiji (naʻauao rula). Ma ke kupulau o 1869, ua hoʻoneʻe ka imperial Aha, mai Kyoto i Tokyo.

Nā luna o ka Meiji aupuni a hiki i ka hopena i Japan ua puunaueia e 270 kalaka nui-feudal mau poʻokela,ʻaʻole e hiki ke loan i ka make māinoino o koloniala enslavement. A ka mea, kēia kāpena koke ma'ano'ē nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Loli. Ua hoopau kauä kuapaʻa monopolies, e hoopau ia i ka feudal waiwai'ōnaehana, haʻi maila i ke kūʻokoʻa o ke kuai a me ka kuai o ka aina, i waeia o kaʻoihana, wahi o noho ai, a me ka paʻa 'ē aʻe ana he hoʻonui i ke kahua o ka aina kuai.

Ka hoʻopau o ka ko na'lii, a me ka hoike ana o prefectures, koa hana, i ka reorganization o ka aina hoʻonaʻauao aupuni e hoopau i ka feudal fragmentation, alakai aku ai i ke kahua o ke aupuni moku'āina edinoga. He nui o kēia mau nā mea hoʻololi i ua haliia mai la mawaho me keʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me ka feudal papa; Lakou i mea hoike i ke ala ma a ka feudal ko na'lii, i hoopauia.

I July 1871ʻo ia i puka mai ka imperial paa ma liquidation o na alii kahiko a me ka hoʻonaʻauao prefectural kiaaina ka poe e hookohuia e na luna aupuni o ke aupuni a me ka mua aliʻi i haawi nui puu o ka hoolapanai no ka aina, a me ka häʻawi mai ai iä kiʻekiʻe aristocratic pôhili.

I ka makahiki 1873, ua hala ke kānāwai ma luna o ka mihi o ka aina i auhau, e like me ka mea a ka mea kahiko maoli waihona e e uku ia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai, i UAIAaIN ma ke koi pohō a auhau, pōpilikia ma e like me ka uku o ka aina. Kukuluia'na o ka moku'āina auhau ma luna o kona nui ua like no a ma luna ma mua o ka auhau kahiko, uku kālā i ka feudal haku. Japan: mihi a me ka coup ...

Mihi i haʻalele i ka aina no ka poe i ka poe ia maoli no, pela legalizing landownership nenoaiu.

Ke coup d'état January 3, 1868 a me ka huli ana i hahai ia i kekahi manawa, i kapaia "Meiji Hoʻihoʻi Ea", kekahi manawa i hoakakaia me ka bourgeois kipi .. ko lakou mōʻaukala manaʻo nui mea e hoʻopau i ka'ōnaehana o feudal Japan a me ke kahua o ka 'amelika aupuni moku'āina. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa Western'āina i huli i ka hikina kekahi aupuni ma hope o kekahi i loko o kā lākou mau panalāʻau, Meiji hanana aeia Japan e pale aku koloniala enslavement, a ua o ka nui loa no kona hou hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu? Acaeoey.

Japan: mihi a me ka coup