Nina Berberova: Kawaihae, hana

Nina Berberova - wahine, i hiki ke kapaia kekahi o ka brightest elele o Lūkini emigration. Ua noho i loko o ka pilikia manawa i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina, a ua imi ia e ano o na mea kākau a me ka haku mele. Au e i noho aʻe a Nina Berberova. Kona na makana no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i Lūkini emigration mea invaluable. Akā, mua na mea mua.

Me Kinohi, makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana

Berberova Nina Nikolaevna (makahiki o ke ola - 1901-1993) - haku mele, mea kākau, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua Ua hanau ia ma St. Petersburg July 26, 1901. Berberova ua he 'ano waiwai ohana: o kona makuwahine ua Tver landowner, a me kona makua kāne i mālama ai i loko o ke Kuhina o Waiwai. Nina aʻo mua ma ke kula nui o Archeology. A laila, puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui o Don ma Rostov-ma-Don. Eia, mai 1919 a hiki i 1920. Nina aʻo i ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu.

Ka mua Verses, familiarity me Khodasevich, emigration

I ka 1921 ma Petrograd Nina Berberova palapala iho la oia i kona mua poem. Eia naʻe, wale kekahi o i i paʻiʻia ma ka ohi "ushkuynikov" 1922. Mahalo i ka hana mua ia i aponoia ma ka poetic koʻikoʻi a hanohano o Petrograd. A ua kona mau makamaka, a me na haku mele, a me Khodasevich, a koke lilo ia i wahine Nina. Pu me ia, hele aku la oia ma kahi e aku i ka 1922. Mua maluhia iho la paʻa i loko o Paris, Berberovaʻohana noho mua ma Pelelina a Italy ma Gorky, a laila, neʻe akula i Palaka.

No laila, mai 1922, Nina ua ma emigration. Ua ua nei ia ia i kona oiaio Debut i loko o ka moʻokalaleo. Berberova poem i paʻiʻia ma ka paʻiʻia ma ka M. Gorky a me V. F. Hodasevichem Magazine "ninaninau".

Moʻolelo a me nā novels Berberova

Nina Berberova ua he limahana o ka Nupepa "Latest News" a me kona mau hui kōkoʻolua. I ka wā mai ka 1928 a hiki i 1940. ia i paʻiʻia i loko o kona moʻo o ka moʻolelo "Biyankurskie gingerbread". It ironist-symbolic, lyrical a Humorous hana ma luna o ke ola o Lūkini emigrants ma Billancourt. Ma keia hihia, ka hope i na hana o ka mea kanu "Renault" ua inu hoʻi, nou, declassed eccentrics a me alanui mele. Ma keia pōʻaiapuni, he mea no ka aoao o ka Chekhov nui a me ka Zoshchenko. Aka hoi, ua nui loa, a me kona mau mea.

A hiki i ka panina o ka Nupepa "Latest News" i ka 1940, uaʻikeʻia ka kēia novels Berberova: 1930 - "hope a me First", i ka 1932 - "Ka Lede", i ka 1938 - "Me ka napoo ana o ka." Ka mea, hōʻike 'o ka inoa maikaʻi like me ka Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo, Nina Nikolayevna.

"Kōkua i ke komo 'ana o"

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuhikuhi mai i ke koke o ka Aina, Berberova Farani novels, e like me ka nui hoao i Nina Nikolayevna hana moʻolelo wawahi "kiʻi emigrant honua". E noho nei ma kahi e aku, ka nohona panorama o ka "lola honua" (wahi e pili ana) ua ho'ākāka 'ia ke kani ana o "kōkua komo." Kēia moʻo o ka moʻolelo i paʻi i loko o ka 1930s. A i ka makahiki 1948, he kaʻawale paiia paʻi puke o ka ia inoa. Ma keia pōʻaiapuni i hanau i ka theme like o ka noho hale, ua nui no kaʻike hoʻokumu Berberova i ka mau. I ka wa i hoʻomaopopo i kēia Nina Nikolayevna ka noho hale,ʻaʻole like me ka pōʻino akā, me he kanaka no ka 20th kenekulia hooilina noa o ka hoʻokô 'ana i kā lākou mau "pūnana", a i oki ia e ka hōʻailona o ke "ola palekana", "kaʻume" a me "ka palekana".

"Hope a me First"

Ma ka "mua a me ka hope", nae, ka mea, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e kūkulu ia i kekahi "kumu." E papa iho homesick, ka puke ho'āʻo e hana i kekahi mea e like me ka kua'āina kaiāulu, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ole wale e malumalu ai, akā, ua i hoʻi i ka pono o ka moʻomeheu wahine paha, o kona mau lala. E noke i mua Berberova kokoke i kekahi ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka fictional ke ola a me ka hana, manaolana a me nā moeʻuhane o ano o Lūkini emigrants. A laila, i ka theme like o ke kūkulu i ke kua'āina kaiāulu i ole hoʻomohala i loko o nā hana Berberova. Naʻe, ka mea noho'ōwili wale i loko o kona Kawaihae. Nina i noho ai i ka hana ma luna o kaʻuʻuku aina, kahi ana i hana kua'āina hana.

"Lede" a me "me ka napoo ana o ka"

"Lady" - i ka lua o ka puke ma ka Nina Nikolayevna. Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma ka 1932. Ka hana pili i ka immigrant wa opiopio ola lāliʻi e pili ana i ke kolu o ka hanauna. I ka 1938, ua ke kolu o ka puke - "Me ka napoo ana o ka." Nā poʻe heluhelu a me nā huapalapala i loko o ka mea i hoala i ka ninau o ka mea, a pehea e noho i ka wahine immigrant mai Rusia. An unambiguous pane mea: wale ae aloha ke lawe mai ka pomaikai. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuhikuhi mai i ka mea pili i artificially kēia mau moʻolelo a me kekahi i kekahi, instructive, lena, laila, hoʻokipa, a me kekahi manawa captivating nezhenskoy makaʻala i kanaka a me nā mea a pau. Ka puke he nui nani lyrical laina, hoʻomālamalamaʻaoʻao, nui a me ka hohonu manao.

Neʻe maila i keʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, "Cape o ka makani ino mai ai"

A laila, i ka makahiki 1950,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i ka United States Nina Berberova. Kawaihae o ia i loko o nā makahiki paha e ao ana ma ke kulanui 'Lūkini' ōlelo mua, a laila, i ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Eia naʻe, ma ka laulā o nā mea kākau 'pomaikai Nina Nikolaevna koe i ka ia. I ka makahiki 1950 a hiki i ka puke "Cape o ka makani ino mai ai". Ua nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā hanauna o ka emigration. No ka mea opiopio "paʻa" Ua oi nui ma mua o ka "maoli" a me ka mua hanauna ( "kanaka o ka hope kenekulia") hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai i ke ola mawaho o na mooolelo Lūkini. I ka lilo o ke aupuni hele aku ai i ke poho o ke Akua. Naʻe, i ka calamities uhane a me nä, i ka mea, uaʻike piʻi, conceptualized me he liberation, mai na shackles o ka kuʻuna kukuluia'na, i mālama honua mea hina no ka nui a me ke kipi.

Mau puke e pili ana i ka haku mele

Nina Berberova nā puke e pili ana i ka haku mele i paʻi mua o ka kaua. Kēia mau hana i ka Documentary a me biographical ano. I ka 1936, ikea "Tchaikovsky, mōʻaukala mehameha ola," a ma ka 1938 - "Borodin". Ka mea, ua ua loiloi 'like me ka kŰia me ka hou ka palapala, e like ai. O lakou ka ai-kapaia novels o fiction ai ole, e like me Khodasevich, Kawaihae, ike no Turtle, a hahai ikaika i nā kūʻiʻo, akā, e uhi ia ia me kona mau kuokoa o novelists.

"Iron Woman"

Nina Berberova like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoapono mai i ka futility o keia ano moʻokalaleo, o ka oi aku i ke koi i ka wā o ka hoihoi i loko o ka hana naue like a me kanaka. Nina Nikolayevna kiekie loa e piʻi like ana ma keia ala e hiki aku i hoʻolauna i ka 1981 o ka puke "Iron Woman". Kēia Kawaihae o Baroness M. Budberg. Kona ola i pili loa i pili i ka Gorky mua, a laila, - me G. Wells.

Berberova, dispensing me ka manaʻo i hanau mai o "nā mea hoʻonani" a me ka fiction, ua kauoha aku e hana i kekahi vivid kiʻi Hawaii. M. Budberg no a hiki i ke 'ano o ke kanaka, ka poe i manaoio Berberova, loa maopopo ia expresses ka typical hiʻona o ka 20th kenekulia. Ke merciless manawa ka mea, ua i loaʻa kekahi wahine. Ua i ole haawi koi au, puʻe wale akula kēlā e hoʻopoina e pili ana i pono mau kauoha, a me ka noho wale i ka mea e ola. A moʻolelo kūkuluʻia ma luna o palapala, palapala, eyewitness buke, e like me na Memories o ka mea kākau i ka akamai i ka heroine a me ka manaʻo ma ke ala o ka moolelo, uhi aneane hapalua o ka kenekulia. He welau a ka huakaʻi hōʻike i Budberg i ma ka makahiki 1960, i kona wa i hele ai i ka makaia o B. Pasternak ma Moscow.

"My ihu"

I ka makahiki 1969, ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, a laila, i loko o Russian (i loko o ka makahiki 1972) paʻi kekahi moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho Nina Berberova "Italics noʻu." Nana ole i hope i kona ola iho, Nina ike "recurring Halaman" i loko o ka mea, e like me? Aeiino? Oeoey ka ideological a me ka uhane pōʻaiapili o ko lākou manawa i hala iho nei. Wā i kona mau palapala, ai 'a me ka nui kulana me he kākoʻo-Western, Anati-Orthodox a me antipochvennuyu, e kükulu ma kēia mau' ano " 'ole" o ke kanaka me, kū'ē "fragility" a me ka "meaninglessness" o ko ke ao nei. Ka puke makana he aeaiaua o ka hana noʻeau a me ka 'imi naʻauao ola o ka Lūkini emigration i loko o nā makahiki ma waena o ka honua nā kaua. Ma kona mau memoirs, eia nui hoike (oi loa aku hoi ma Khodasevich) a me critiques makakū Lūkini haole moʻolelo (Ivanov, Nabokov a me kekahi poe e ae.).

Berberova Nina Nikolaevna i ka 1989 hele i Rusia, a halawai me ia me nā mea heluhelu a me ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua make September 26, 1993 ma Philadelphia. A koe i keia la i koiʻike hoʻokumu Nina Berberova. E hoʻomaopopo 'ia ia ua kilakila nui iho la ia.