ʻO kēia hoʻokele waiwai o Belarus

Ke aupuni hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o ka Repubalika o Belarus, e like me ka moku'āina manaʻo, mea he socially-aʻo i kaʻoihana, wehe, mea hoʻolilo-aʻo i kaʻoihana, me ka nuiʻepekema, a eiiiaaoeiiiue Loaʻaʻia. I Soviet manawa, ua kapaʻia ka māhele "ʻaha kanaka Shop" o ka aina, ka mea a Belarus mea a hiki i kēia lā, ka malama ana ma kahi kokoke kalepa ano laulea me Rusia, Ukraine a me nā Moscow'āina.

aneiai nā hoailona

Mai ka hoʻokele waiwai o Belarus mea he hamama mea hoʻolilo-aʻo i kaʻoihana, a laila ka mea, ua mahalo loli ana e mawaho aʻe fluctuations o ko ke ao nei, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai 'oi loa aku hoi Lūkini. Ka hopena o ka global ka hoʻoponopono ulia, ka stagnation o ka hana o ka Russian Hui ma muli o ia nā ho'āpono a me ka'opi o ka waiwai o hydrocarbons, "palemo" ka Ukrainian kuai i hana ino i nā wahi likeʻole o ke aupuni. Aia ua lilo i ka emi ma GDP, ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka Hawaiian ruble, e ala ana ka nele, a me kaʻilihune - i ka hae o ka poʻe e ola ana i deteriorated markedly.

E hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka papa hana, a-yeiiiie? Hana pili walaʻauʻana aneiai anakahi - loa wahi lulu huahana. I ka 2014 Belarus 'lahui hoʻokele waiwai i loaʻa maikaʻi hana o GDP - oi aku 77 ieeeea? Na dala, ai ole ia, e pili ana i $ 8,000 no kanaka. No ka nane: i ka 2010 GDP ua pono ma luna o $ 60 ieeeea? ($ 6,100 no kanaka). Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hana 'ia he i ua i e nahae ma ka hope o 2014' āina 'hoʻoponopono ulia. Presumably, i ke kālā i nā hualoaʻa no ka 2015, e e emi kilakila.

GDP 'ole

E like me ma mua, ka mea e alakai ana ia na makana i ka kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai Hawaiian i ka hanalima kaiaulu. Ua hoike no ka hapaha o GDP. Me he mau-manawa lag hahai ma ke kalepa a me ka? Ieoaeunoai. 'Ikepili helu no ka 2014, ua like penei:

• hana - 24%;
• kuai - 12,1%;
• auhau ma luna o huahana - 12,1%;
• ? ieoaeunoai - 10,4%;
• kamaʻilio a me ka amo - 7,9%;
• mahiai a me ka eanie? - 7.1%;
• 'ē nāʻoihana - 25,8%.

Top kālepa hoa: Rusia (40% o ka waiwai hoʻolilo a me ka 50% o ka waiwai hoʻokomo), Europe (30% o ka waiwai hoʻolilo, a ma kahi o 20% o ka waiwai hoʻokomo), i ka nui, Ukraine, ka Netherlands, Beritania Nui, Lithuania, Germany, Italy, Poland. Dynamically ulu oihana me Kina, Brazil, Venezuela, aneea oneiaey, India, Tureke a me nā'āina'ē.

market hoʻokele waiwai

Belarus like me ka pale kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai kumu hoʻohālike o? Acaeoey e noonoo pono i ka kaiapili-aʻo i kaʻoihana hoʻokolohua o ka makeke ana. Belarus ka hoʻokele waiwai ua nānā 'ana ma luna o:

• mālama 'pilikino pono kīvila o ka makaainana;
• makakoho, kanaka ka makemake i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lakou noho ana;
• e pili ana ikaika lawelawe kaiāulu;
• noa hana;
• liberalization o nā nāʻoihana o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe;
• kūpono 'ana o Competition;
• ka paepaeʻana kūwaho hoʻi māhele o ka hana.

Ma ke kahua mua o kona? Acaeoey ka hoʻohana pololei aupuni hooponopono i ka wahi, kahi a ke kuai nei nae pakiko-hooponopono mea ineffective. I nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi kūpono 'ana a me ke komo o ka haole, a me ka wahi lulu waihona kālā.

Ka pilikia o ka poho-hana ana i hana

Ma Belarus, ke kaʻana like 'ana o nā pono ole nei iwaho i ka hoʻolālā kēlā me kēia makahiki papa koa, mai 20-25%, ka hapanui i ka nui a me ka meakino i nā kūlanakauhale, Grodno, Minsk a me Smolevichi moku,ʻano nui i loko o ke kalepa a me ka lehulehu hana hoʻomoʻa, kekahi hapa i loko o ka hana mau. No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka ka puka waiwai pono e oki na koina no ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, e ho'ēmi i kona hokii o ka mea a me ka ikehu.

'ole o ka hoʻokele waiwai

Ia ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o ka Repubalika o Belarus me ka nānā' ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanaka eiiiiiaiou o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka pili ma waena o ia mau mea. Mai 2011, Belarus noi hou Mea Maluna o oicyenoaaiiie hana. Akä naÿe i ka mahele o ka hoʻokele waiwai lala (Soviet), ka manawa a pau i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o oicyenoaaiiie hana ua maheleia i hoʻouku a me ka quarrying, a me ka hana pūnaewele.

Ma ka extracting loaʻa i ka laulā huahelu o nā mahinaʻai o ka haʻawina, e pili ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mahiʻai huahana, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, eanie? A me ka lawaia, hoʻouku hana a me ka pololei (potasiuma paʻakai, hale pono hana, hydrocarbons, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Ke manufacturing hana mea kuleana no ka aaioee o ka maka mea, iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hāʻawi o ka uila, ka wai a me ke kinoea. Kālā hana, kuai, ka hoʻonaʻauao, lehulehu papa hoʻomalu, amo a me ka palapala i heluʻia i loko o ka "hana pūnaewele".

I hala a me ka wā e hiki mai

Mea maʻa mau, me ka hoʻokele waiwai ' ana o Belarus ua he agrarian-aʻo i kaʻoihana, a pâʻani' o ia i ka nui a Mānoa kālai lāʻauʻana, kalepa a me ka akamai. Oia ka repubalika, a ua koe ia a hiki i ka hapalua like-iwakalua kenekulia. Me ka 60-ies ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka pahū ulu ana o ka hana, ma muli o ia i ka hana o ka hou kanaka nunui e hana i lilo i ka locomotive o ke kaiaulu holoʻokoʻa, kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana na hana, ua hoʻomaka ka hooulu ana o maoli hoʻokomo kālā o ka potash a me ka aila.

Ma keia hihia, no ka mahiʻai kaiaulu ua hoopaa ole wale ke kiʻekiʻe kulana, akā, ka mea, ua, ua hou i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka 'ike loea hou, i ka ulu ana o ka mahiʻai' epekema, ka loaʻa nui o ka hou mahiʻai huahana aie i kūloko manufacturing poʻe. Famous nā kaʻa kauō "Belarus" e hua mai ma Minsk, i hemo aku? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka piha huahelu o mechanized naehana, mai ka poe noonoo ole? Eou i kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana hui pu iho harvesters. I kēia manawa o ka Hawaiian hoʻokele waiwai - agrarian-hanalima.

Belarus overdue mall nā mea hoʻololi. Ke kākauʻana mea ma luna o ka 'enehana kiʻekiʻe ma ka mahiai a me ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiie, IT-hana, oo? Ecia, i ka hoʻohana' ana o logistic Loaʻaʻia me ka maalo aupuni, ka modernization o? Iecaianoaaiiie, ma muli o kaiakū maka mau mea, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ke aupuni ua hoʻokō olioli nui ke kālele '-papahana, i ka nui o ka a hiki i ka hale he kanaka nunui hanalima pāka o kiʻekiʻe loea "Great pohaku" pu me ka Pākē hoa. An nui au i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka na¯ 'i ka hoʻokele waiwai , a hookupaa aku pāʻoihana a me ka launa interpersonal, a mau ano laulea me ka'āina a me nā wahi a pau ma luna o ka honua.