Stendhal: Kawaihae a me ka hana. mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

Mākou e kaumaha no ka ike lea i ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui. Kā lākou puke i haku ai oia i kakau inoa i ka "Stendhal". Ke Kawaihae o kēia mea kākau, e like me kona hana ana, he nui i hoihoi i loko o kēia lā. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole mea ike i ua Marie Anri Beyl kona maoli inoa. Ka mea kākau ho'āʻo i kekahi manawa, e lalau wale iho i ka inoa o ke aliʻi, pinepine 'eʻe' like "Anri De Beyle." Paha au makemake i hana ai, a me Zhyulen Sorel, ka meʻe kaulana o kona puke.

me Kinohi Stendhal

A paa bourgeois 'ohana, hele Stendhal, kona Kawaihae i ka lewa i loko o nā hana āna i hana. Ma Grenoble, i loko o ka oihana kānāwai, me kona makua kāne i mālama. I ka 1783, ua hanau ia i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo. Kona makuahine i make ai 7 makahiki ma hope, e waiho ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine Seraphic kana keiki. Stendhal inaina a elua. Kona makua kāne i kekahi hypochondriac,ʻoʻoleʻa, a unsympathetic kanaka. Stendhal aie i kona hoʻonaʻauao i kakahiaka nui me nā kāhuna. Kēia i ke kumu nui no o kona Anati-clericalism. Ma ka confrontation me kona makua kāne a me ka uhane alakai i hana i ke ano o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Ano a me ke kanaka me Stendhal

Loa narcissistic, impulsive, ikepili koʻikoʻi, noho pilikia a me ka undisciplined pono Stendhal. Kona Kawaihae mea ole wale hoihoi 'hanana i loko o kou olaʻana, akā, i ka loko ao o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ka poe ia ia ka mea i ike pono, i aku la kanaka ia mea, ua huna nae, leʻaleʻa o ka mehameha a me ka pilikino. Stendhal i he lahilahi, a kūlana uhane. Inaina o ka hainā i kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o konaʻano. Ma keia Stendahl ia i kanalua i ka liberation neʻe. He makemake me ka Carbonari a ahiahi kōkua iā lākou, akā, i i manaʻoʻiʻo i kā lākou hana, e alakai i ka maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa. Aohe mea nana i ke kuʻikahi, i waena o lanahu miners: kekahi moe o ka repubalika, ka kekahi makemake e ike i ke aupuni mō'ī i loko o ke aupuni.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma ka Central Kula, a me ka manawa lilo ma Palika

Kona maternal kupunakane, he kauka ma ka aoao, hoʻoikaika i kona manao no ka moʻokalaleo. He ua he kanaka me ka maikai noʻeauʻaiʻana. A lohe o Stendhal ua 13 kona mau makahiki, oia i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Central Kula, a ua ma Grenoble. Eia ka mea, Ua loa okoa ma ka makemakika. He hiki wānana i ke aʻo ma ka Paris Ecole Polytechnique lunaʻenehana. I ka 1799, Stendhal hiki, i ka lā ma hope o ka coup, ma hope a Napoleon lilo i ke alii o Farani. Bayle, e hoopoina ana au e pili ana i ka manao, e loaa i ka aoao o ka lunaʻenehana, holo ia ilalo kona poo i loko o ka imperial hoike ia, ua hopuia ke aupuni. Daru, he mamao hoahanau o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, ka mea ma hope lilo Kakauolelo o ke Aupuni, ua ma kiʻekiʻe ke aloha me Napoleon. He ua i no Stendhal ekalesia oihana, a lalau iho la oia ma ka oihana koa ke keʻena luna. Naʻe, i kēia hana iʻoi aku manakā no ia. Young Henry, ka mea e huli 17 o kona mau makahiki, i ka kela makahiki i loaa mai i ka ike subleytenanta. He Ua hoouna ia Italia. I ia manawa, aole i waiho i ka Palani kaua.

Life ma Italy

Beyle ike ole e pili ana i keia aina, a lilo iho la ia i kona mau lua hale mahope, e like me ka loa o kekahi o ka loa kaulana a me ka nui o kona mau novels. Boy mahalo iʻaneʻi: Correggio pena, mele Cimarosa, Italian keaka mele. Italian temperament,ʻo ia kekahi i loaʻa uʻi. He ua i na la hou aku ka manao o lakou, passionate, a emi makaainana ma mua o ka Palani. Italy, o ka oi aku Milan a me Roma, i alohaʻia e Bailey,ʻo ia a hiki i makemake e kalakalai aʻela hoʻi i kēia mau'ōlelo ma luna o kona tombstone: ". Enrico Beyle, Milanese" Beyle haule iho ma ke aloha me ka i nā wāhine. No ka mea, ia manawa ua lilo ia i kona waiwai ponoi ola i ka chronicle ka hapanui amorous Hawaii.

aupuni i hoʻokumu '

na kēia mau makahiki he nui loa kaila. Stendhal, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu a mākou e pili ana, i ka 1806 hou komo i ka hana, e lawe ana i ka hoʻomalu kia ma ke ku French Honolulu. Eia ka mea, hoomaka ae la e aʻo Kelemānia. Stendhal Ua mau mea kākau i loko o ka pono lehulehu. Mai maliu poe a puni ia, olelo malimali ae la ia ia, akā,ʻo ia hala i ke kauoha. Beyle a laila hele nui i loko o Austria, a Germany. He Ua hoouna ia Vienna me ke aupuni nuʻukia. He i hele aku i Rusia ma hope o ka Auguseto. Ma Rusia Bayleʻike maka i Borodino, a me ka kaua o Smolensk. He hele i ke ahi i loko o Moscow. A laila, hoʻi akulaʻo ia i ka WesternʻEulopa, pu me ka Palani kaua. Napoleon ka aupuni a pau e hina, a me Bayle haʻalele France ka wā Paris haule iho la. He hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i pau ai i kona 'oihana i loko o ke aupuni koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia i ka palapala, ai 'hana

Ka moku'āina manawa holo na Bourbons. Beyle hoi aku la i ka palapala, ai 'haʻawina. Mai laila,ʻo ia i kapa ia Frederick Stendhal. Pōkole Kawaihae o kona mau makahiki paha ma ka hana ana o na mea he nui na hana. Kākau i loko o ka 1820s, kana mau hana, akā e lauwili. Me lakou pu o na biographies o ka nui i ka haku mele (ma 1817 - o ka puke "Ka Life o Haydn, Mozart a me Metastasio", i ka 1824 - "Ka Life o Rossini"); a me ka hoonoho o 1812 "About Love"; a me "ka Mōʻaukala o ka pena i loko o Italy", kākau i loko o 1817; a me "Ka Wailele O ma Roma" i ka 1829.

Eia hou, oia paʻi ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ma Lādana, a Paris like 'atikala. 'O kēia ka hopena Kawaihae Stendhal i kēia mau makahiki. Mai ōlaʻi jobs in kaukaʻi ma luna o kona ola i loko o Farani, England a me Italy.

Translation ma Civitavecchia

I ka noho alii i ka 1830, ua kūkuluʻia Lui Filipp, -ke aliʻi bourgeois. Ano, ma mua Stendhal ua lilo i mea hiki hou, e hana lehulehu hana. A laila, i ka makahiki 1830,, i lilo Kanikela ma Trieste. Eia ka'Aukekulia Aupuni mai,ʻaʻole makemake ka mea, ua i kona'ano'ē kūlana. Stendhal Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Papal Huiia ma Civitavecchia. He hōʻike 'ka oi uku uku ma mua o mua. Akā, iʻaneʻi i ka pohaku ka nou ana Rome ka punahele, mai.

Hou ia mea hōʻemi o ke ola kino a me ke ola o Stendhal

Pokole, ua kamailio e pili ana i ke kumu Stendhal i, e noho no ka consulship, i mamao mai kona home. He noho ana ma ia oihana a hiki i kona make ana, a hiki loa he mea la pinepine ia e ia aku no ka lōʻihi manawa ku i ka poe ilihune ola. No ka mea, o ka ona,ʻo ia makemake pinepine lawe i ka lōʻihi hoomaha, a hoi aku la i ka hale. Kekahi o ia mau ae la ia makahiki ekolu (mai ka 1836 a hiki i 1839). No paʻakikī o na makahiki hope o ke olaʻana o kēia mea kākau. ʻO i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, ua ano oia syphilis. Keia maʻi i iho haha mai nawaliwali, a me ka hikiʻole i kaʻokoʻa ma hana.

Novels "Red a me Black" a me ka "Red a me White"

puke "ka Red a me ka Black" Ua ua hana ma ka makahiki hope o ka noho alii ana o Charles X. I ka makahiki 1831, i ka manawa o ka paʻi o keia buke, ka mea, ua mua lilo obsolete, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka mahalo o na Bourbons noʻonoʻo loi. Akā, Stendhal ka inoa i keia la ua pili kuhikuhi i kēia puke. Ua Ua hana ka nānā 'ana ma luna o maoli hanana i ka 1830. lōʻihi ka palapala, e pane i ka nīnau no ke aha ka mea kākau i kēia inoa i kana hana. Ua o kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu hoʻomaopopo iā mākou i ka make, ka hookahe koko ana a me ka pōʻino. A me ka hui pu ana oʻeleʻele a me ka papa ua hoi me ka pahu DIY pili. Ma ka lono kaumaha ua hōʻike 'ia nā pūʻulu i heluhelu i ka loa inoa o ka huahana.

5 makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kēia Stendahl kākau ihola i ka puke "Red a me White". He ole ulia aʻo Kīwala'ō o nā inoa hana mau o. Eia kekahi, i ka maʻiʻo, a me ka inoa o ka mea hou puke e wehewehe ana i kekahi mau mea i ka mua inoa. Loa paha, heʻeleʻele mea kākau hana i ka make, a me ka haahaa hanau Julien Sorel, ka protagonist. White i kuhikuhi mai i ka waiwai, 'elele o ka mea i ka protagonist o ka 2nd puke, Lyusen Leven. A ula - he hōʻailona o ka pū waikaua manawa ma a lakou i noho ai, i kēia mau huapalapala.

hou na hana

Stendhal no ka umi makahiki e hiki mai ana elua autobiographical hana i hana: i ka makahiki 1832 - "Memoirs o ka egoist," i loko o 1835-36 - "Ka Life o Henri Brulard" i loko o ka 1834-35 biennium. - puke "Lyusen Leven" koe paʻa hapa. 'Aʻole i makemake e aa aku i hou i ka consular lāʻau kū,ʻo ia nō,ʻaʻole e hoolaha kana mau hana i kona wā e ola. I ka makahiki 1839, i ka lua o ka masterpiece Stendhal i puka mai (ma hope o ka "Red a me Black") - "Charterhouse o Parma". He He moʻolelo o ka intrigue, a hoike ia ia, lalau iho la wahi ma Italy.

E hoʻi iā Paris, a make

Mea kākau i ka makahiki 1841, hele mai hoʻi iā Paris, malaila i hanau i ka hahau ana. Eia naʻe, ua mau nō i hakuʻia a me kona make ana, dictating ka lakou mau hana. Kākau iā lākou ma luna o lākou iho e hou hiki iā Stendhal. Kona Kawaihae welau March 1842, ka wā i make ai o ka hahauʻana ma hope o ka lōʻihi maʻi. Stendhal make ma Palika.

A kuhikuhi ana i ka moʻokalaleo kēia mea kākau moʻolelo Frederick Stendhal?

Kawaihae, a au i heluhelu pono, e haawi mai i kekahi mau manaʻo no Stendhal ka ola. A me ka mea mau i nā 'ano o kana hana? E ka pane i kēia nīnau. Long i ke alanui i kēia mea kākau i ke kaulana. Stendhal aku la i palapala iho la oia i kana mau hana "no ka mea laki mau." He wānana i ole mua o 1880, ka makahiki ia e hele mai i ka nani. A me Stendhal ua pololei. Paha kona nui ka hoʻokō 'ole i ia mea, i ole pono i loko o kekahi a me kekahi palapala, ai' stereotype mea ola i loko o kona manawa. Stendhal Ua hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka kākau o ka 18th kenekulia aloha sebyalyubtsam meʻe e like me Napoleon. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ole ke kapa a me ka pilialoha mea kākau. Kēia mea kākau nele nā sentimentality Lamartine, a Hugo ka moʻolelo laulā. Wale ia mau kii i haʻalele i ka palapala, ai 'pedestal, ua lilo i maopopo i ka nui maoli o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka o ka hoihoi ia mākou - i loko o ka manaʻoʻike realism. Mahalo iā ia, ka mea a pau honua kaulana Stendhal.

Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no nā hana a pau o kēia mea kākau, noho pilikia 'atikala e pili ana ia ia - i keia, a me ka puu o ka hoihoi i keia la mahalo' kana hana. Maopopo leʻa ka mea, o kekahi o Stendhal Palani Classics. I mea e oi pono i haʻi mai i ka mea heluhelu me ia, iā mākou, a ua hana Kawaihae Stendhal luna. Chronological papaʻaina o ke ola a me ka hana, a ma kekahi mau puke mea i kaupalena 'ike e pili ana ia ia,' aʻole e 'ike i e pili ana i ke kanaka me, ia misses nui nui lāliʻi. Kawaihae, a me ka mea au i wale halawai, noa mai kēia mau keakea.