ʻO wai lā ka ukuia? "Ma lalo" hiʻona. (Gorky)

Ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" i kākauʻia e Maxim Gorky i ka 1902. A me ka ia, ka papa, i ole hele unnoticed kekahi ka Mea Nānā 'ole i loko o ke aupuni lapaʻau nāna, like i ole loaa he akaka pokole, a kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o kēia hui kūkāʻana a me ka kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia. Ka palapala inoa ka mea, he nui :. "Doss ka hale", "lalo", "me ka la," "I ka lalo o ke ola" E like me ka hopena, ka mea i kapa ia, i ka nui, a me ka moʻolelo iho i hooliloia. Ka hula e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka poʻeʻilihune, a me ka pōʻino e noho ana nike rooming hale, e like me kaʻino, a haalele Barracks. Mamua o na lede i ka theme like o "tick" ma ka lalo "ano", he iki e pili ana i ke kāʻei kua o ka hanaia'na o ke hula wale.

Ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Ka Lower hohonu"

Moʻolelo keaka wale? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ua aeia wale nō i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino. ʻO kona mauʻana Debut ma lalo o ka lima o Stanislavsky i wahi December 18, 1902. He pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi o ka Central huapalapala - Satina. I ka 1904, i ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" eo ka ia nā kumu kāki Griboyedov.

Ma ka imperial ke kahua? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hula i banned, akā, ma 1903 ma ka Noble Ahaolelo, a loko o ka hale o N. P. Karabchevskogo St. Petersburg nā mea hana keaka i kuleana i loko o ka mauʻikepili "i loko o na kanaka." Ua 'ae' ia i ka play, akā, wale me ka nui hoololi a 1905 wale me ka 'ae' ana o ka kūloko Aupuni. I ka waenakonu o ka'āina - mau ana ke kū'ē i ideologies: ". Sublime moe" ka pepehi oiaio, a

Ano o ka meʻe: ukuia ( "The Lower hohonu" Gorky M.). Nā noho o ka doss hale

Ka rooming ka hale waiho Kostylev, noho ia e kanaka e hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma wale i ka maku o ke kaiāulu: ua inu hoʻi, kāleka tricksters, aihue o nā hahau ana, wahine hoʻokamakama, a he pepehi kanaka. Kekahi o ia nō noho me ka manaolana no ka mea e pono ai, oiai kekahi poe paʻa pauaho a me ka hahai i ke kaua no lākou wahi ma lalo iho o ka lā, a ola ma nā kānāwai o ka'īlio hae. Nolaila, he mea, a he mea mau squabbles a me kēia ho'āla kaua.

Kekahi o ia mau mea, Vaska Pepel - aihue i loko o ke aloha me Natasha, kaikuahine, ka wahine a Kostyleva Vasilisa, pāhoehoe - Staff sharpie a me kākoʻo iā ia, o ka oiaio ka mea e manaoio ana i ke kanaka e e ua mahaloia a me ka ole i ka haha Minamina no ka elemakule Luca - he ano malihini i kela kanaka keia kanaka aloha aʻe ana me ka loaa o ka olelo pololei no ka oluolu, a hiki ina ka mea, ua puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka wahahee. Baron - he hune alii, squandered i kona pomaikai, a ticks -ʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana limahana mechanic me kana wahine Anna. A e pili ana i ka mea hou, ma ka mea, e ke kūkākūkā.

Tick. "I ka lalo". hiʻona

Ke ukuia mea i loko o ka rooming hale ma mua o kekahi, i kana wahine, paʻa ka maluhiluhi, e moe ana ma luna o ka moe, a ua ana i ka make o ka hokii. Ua aneane 'aʻole e ala, a me ka hoomanawanui, ka hakui o cough.

Ka theme like o "tick" ma ka lalo "hiʻona" au e hoʻouka hou aku au i keia ano mea loa LIKE a me ka unsociable, krovushki mai kāna wahine,ʻo ia inu nui, oia o kā lākou inattention a me ka ikaika hoʻi ke kuku, a lawe mai ia ia ia i ka noho weliweli. He mea loa i ano o ke aloha a me ka minamina no ia ia. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, noʻu iho ukuia makemake e hoʻi i ka maʻamau ola a mau i kekahi aku kekahi hao wahi i loko o ka manaolana i, e kuai no lakou. Akā, kokeʻo ia i hoʻomaka e ike i kana hana ka loa lapuwale, aʻaʻohe kekahi pono.

Tick ano o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" Gorky mai nei i ia mea he ino loa ke kanaka inaina kanaka, o ka oi aku no ka mea, o keia poino loa flophouse. Ua meʻe hoʻokiʻekiʻe Akä naÿe no oia ia ia iho a me na mea e ae manaoio i kona mau pilikia a pau i pokole, a koke ia i meaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka imi i ka hana. Ukuia mau a me nā mea a pau i ka paio, a me ka noi o kana wahine,ʻaʻole e hea aku, ia mea kuleana ko mākou hopohopo olelo ana, "whined!". A i ka wā Anna gasps, a ninau mai, e lawe iā ia i loko o ke keʻena,ʻo ia hoole ia, no ka mea, ua makaʻu ia hopu i kekahi anu i loko o ke anu. Ka mea, ua i lōʻihi, a me Anna, o ka papa, Ua make, a me compassionate Luke, ilihune mea, a ua ole kekahi i ka mihi.

ka hopena

He aha hiki e mai la oia i ka hopena ma luna o "Tick. "I ka lalo": ka meʻe hiʻona "? Ukuia iki pale aku i ko lakou unflattering ana, ma ka hopena nō ia i kāna mau moe o ke ola maikai a me ka hana, no hoi, hoomaka ae la au e noho hoʻi a kiʻi ona me ke koena o ka tramps doss hale.