China: koa Dictatorship

Ka oihana koa dictatorship mai 1913-1916 yuan. Ka mea, ua ka mua mua i loko o ka domination o Kina Beiyang militarist clique. E hilinai ana ma ka ikaika o ka mea kahiko Asiatic despotism - ka bureaucracy, gentry, konohiki, akā, ka hapanui no o ka poe koa, yuan Shikai Ho'āʻo hoao i ke aupuni mō'ī i ka hoihoi. I ka 1915, ua hoʻonohonoho i ka monarchist neʻeʻana, a ma December lilo ia Auguseto. Ma muli o ia keia, ma ke kikowaena a me ka hema China i ka 1916 ia, hoomaka ae la antiyuanshikaevskoe neʻe - he uprising i alakai aku ai i ka haule ana o ka imperial? Eia, a me ka make ana o yuan Shikai. Mahope Beiyang clique Wāwahi i loko o nā māhele. I ka'ākau a me ka Central aina puunaueiaʻi kona aina iwaena o ka Zhili a me Anhui cliques o pūkaua. Ma Manchuria hooikaika Fetyanskaya kaomi, a ma ka hema'āina - "kuokoa" pūkaua. Auou caiaiai ka yuan ma Beijing, ke poo o Anhui clique Duan Qirui ua kākoʻo-Japanese politician. Aia i kekahiʻoi mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ke kikowaena ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la i ka manawa o ke kaua me ka hakaka, 'ole. E. Wars ma waena o clicks, i ka wā o ke kuokoa militaristicʻana, fragmentation a me ka hou hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō i loko o ka maka o ko Kina mau imperialist diktat. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka mākau alu paio ma waena o ka mea kahiko i ka mea hou i loko o 1917 i ka hope, a me ka pomaikai ole oe hoao i ke aupuni mō'ī i ka hoihoi. China: koa Dictatorship ...

Ka loiloi mua milestone o ka aina liberation neʻeʻana i loko o Kina o nā manawa i ka neʻeʻana o ka "May 4" 1919 mawaho kumu no keia oni ana ua i ka olelo hooholo maluhiaʻaha kūkā, i wehe ia ma Palika ma January 18, 1919 ka imperialist mana i hōʻole, e noonoo i na olelo o Kina (Ally i loko o ke Kaua Honua II, mai August 1917) i, e haawi aku ia ia a pau na Kelemānia pono, a mamua pomaikai ma Shandong mokuna, e hoʻopau i nā pono a me na pomaikai o ka imperialist mana ma Kina. April 30 na mea mana i 'atikala 156-158 o ka Versailles kuikahi, ma i na pono a pau na pomaikai mua loaa e Kelemania, ma luna o kekahi' aelike a me Kina, loa 'oni iki ia Japan.

Kaulikeʻole a me nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa no ka Pākē 'atikala o ka Versailles kuikahi i kena ka outburst o ka ukiuki likeʻole strata o Pake lehulehu. Ke ÷ a me ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma luna o ka Initiative o ke Beijing haumāna May 4 ma lalo o ka slogans o ole-iaia o ka Versailles kuikahi, hoʻoili i ka nui Anati-imperialist, Anati-Japanese patriotic neʻeʻana o ka Pake ka pilina, hoʻokiwikā haʻahaʻa a me ka meakino kalepa a me ka hanalima bourgeoisie, artisans a me ka poe hana ma Kina ka nui kulanakauhale, a mau ae la ia a June 1919 . mana ana ma luna o ka ideological a me ka pili aupuni ikaika o ka neʻeʻana ua aupuni a me ka'ano'ē haʻahaʻa-bourgeois ka pilina haumāna a me ka. Ka Pākē proletariat ua he "papa i loko wale" no, "hele" no ka mea mau aupuni a me ka Anati-imperialist slogans o bourgeois a me ka haʻahaʻa-bourgeois ka pilina. Akā, i ke komo 'ana o kahi o 100 tausani. Hanakimi ma ka Anati-Japanese e pepehi iho at, nā hōʻike a me ka' auʻa laulā ma May-June 1919 hōʻike i nā ho'āʻo mua o ka Pākē hana papa e komo i ka Arena pili aupuni me kekahi aupuni kūʻokoʻa hoʻokahuli aupuni ikaika. I ka holo o ka "May 4" hoʻokumu i kekahi gradual ala o ka ha awina pili aupuni o na Pake hana papa.

China: koa Dictatorship