ʻO wai Megrels? Where ka mea ola, 'ōlelo, ka nohona

Nation Megrels - iiaciiie-lāhui pae o Georgians, e noho anaʻano nui i loko o ka Samegrelo (Samargalo), Aia ma ke komohana Georgia. Ua ninoieo o ehiku hoʻomalu apana: Abasha, Senaki (Kapa hou i ke Tshakaysky ma lalo o Soviet rula), Khobi, Tsalenjikha, Chhorotskusky, Martvili (mamua Gegechkorsky) a me Zugdidi. Nui māhele'āina ethnically homogeneous, me ke koe o ka nui Lūkini-olelo ana 'ê i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Potipera, Zugdidi a me Senaki. He nui Mingrelians ola i loko o ka apana Gali a me Ochamchire o ka Abkhazian hana nona iho Repubalika. Gal ua ike ia e na mea he nui e like me ka hapa o Samegrelo.

wahi

Samegrelo ua moe ma ka akau e Abkhazia a me ka mauna māhele o Svaneti. Ma ka hikina a me ka hema i ka Keokia aina o Imereti a me Guria, a ma ke komohana - ka Black Sea. 4339,2 huinahalike o ka iauae ieiuaae. ma kahi o 1260 ei o ka muliwai awawa a me nā puʻu, a me ke koena - ka foothill a me ka mauna mau,ʻano nui ma ka hikina ńkau (Tsalenjikha, Chhorotskusky a me Marvilsky mau mea). Mua pohopoho palena a me Rioni muliwai awāwa waiwai ka lepo, a i ulu likeʻole ulu, a me silika, citrus a me ka paka. I ka papu subtropical aniau me ka mahana HEN, mai 'O ia hoʻi nā loina December 4-5 ° C a July 23-24 ° C. Winters mai i mau oi ma mua o ka mahina. Ma mauna? EouʻOi aku ka paʻapū, o ka oi aku i loko o ka hooilo (-6 - -2 ° C ma January). Ka makahiki nui ma Megrelia - mai ka 1500 a hiki i 2300 mm o.

demography

Samegrelo heluna i ka 1939 ua kauoha aku 323.811 kanaka. Me ka hou ana o ka poe noho o Abkhazia a me na wahi e ae o Georgia, kona aupuni 'ē aku - Megrels, e like me keia helu i ka 1941 ua kokoke i ka 500 000. I ka 1979 i kekahi mau koho, ka kūhelu heluna o ka aina ua like 405 500 kanaka, a me 10% i. Keokia heluna. , 145 tausani, a me 32%, noho i loko o 5 mau kūlanakauhale a me 5 nui noho ( "dadebi"), kekahi - i loko o 370 mau kauhale. Ma ka helu 1926, ma i ke aupuni "Megrels" hoike no kaawale, 242.990 kanaka. Ka mea, hōʻike 'ia lakou iho me Megrels a me ka 284.834 koi ia Mingrelian o kā lākou mau alelo makuahine. Mai laila,ʻaʻohe kūhelu koho i ua hana.

'ōlelo affiliation

Megrel pili i Kartvelian (South Haole) 'ōlelo a me ka meaʻaʻole hoʻokahi maopopo Keokia. Ka hapa nui o ka mea kahiko Soviet a me kekahi Western poe akamai i noonoo Mingrelian, a me Laz, he lala kaawale o ka South Haole ohana,ʻikeʻia me Megrelo-Chansk a Zan pae. Soviet nä känaka 'epekema Chikobava maopopo ma waena o nā mea pili loa olelo Mingrelian: komohana, Samurzakan-Zugdidi, a me ka hikina - Senaki. I ka 'ōlelo i ole palapala' ōlelo, a me naʻe Megrels olelo ia ma ka hale, ka mea i Keokia (Kartuli) e like me ka palapala, ai. 'Aʻohe' ōlelo kula, nā puke a me nā nupepa, he ua i ho'āʻo papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika e ho okumu ana i ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo ma ka pau' ana o ka tsarist, a kakahiaka nui Soviet wā. Mingrelian ua mau i kekahi o ka loa kūkākūkā South Haole 'ōlelo. I kēia lā, nui noiʻi o kūloko nā loina. Ke Keokia 'ōlelo o ka hailona ana o ka hana a me ke aupuni. I ka helu o ka poʻe kuleana Mingrelian, hoemiia, a me ka hapanui o na kamaaina noonoo iho Georgians.

A like misconception

Kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa i Megrels - he Keokia Iudaio. O ka holo ana, ia mea ole. hōʻea Keokia Iudaio i loko o ke aupuni i loko o 586 BC. e ka. a noho iho la ma kona mokuna. I ka makahiki 1971, hoomaka iho la lakou i ko lakou nuipa a aliyah i ka Iseraela, i ka hopena o ka a lākou helu i ua hoʻemi mai 55 400 a hiki i 3200 kanaka i loko o ka makahiki 2010

ʻO wai Megrels?

Endonym "Margali," mea e e lewa i loko o ka Helene hua'ōlelo Μάνραλοι, a Ptolemy ma ka II kenekulia BC. e ka. ke ano o na lahuikanaka Colchis. Mingrelians mōʻaukala a me ka aina, i i ikeia i na Helene kahiko a me ka Roma, me Lasik a Colchis a komohana Georgians like me ka Egrisi pili. Ma ka XIV kenekulia. Ua lilo i hookaawale pio e aupuni a me konaʻana iho o nā aliʻi Dadiani i kapaia o Odishi. Ka māhele 'āina Ua kapaia Mingrelia wale nō i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. He Ua mau i kekahi hapa o ka nui Keokia moʻomeheu a me ka mau spheres, pili kēia i ke GOC. I kekahi manawa, akā naʻe, Megrelia ua ma lalo okoa moʻomeheu ololi like me'Ākia Keokia (Kakhetinians a me Kartlis) kaawale mai ke komohana wahi (Imeretia) Lihi lapa. Helene, Roma, a Byzantine aupuni a pau i ka nui o ko Salisbury mau hopena ma Western Georgia. Ma ka XVII kenekulia. ke aupuni i mokuahana ma waena o Peresia, a me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Ke komohana loa, a me Samegrelo, i aliʻi ma na awa, a me ka palena hapa o ka Peresia. no hoi i ka ekalesia Ua maheleia i elua, a me Samegrelo, a i kona iho ka mineta, a me na aoao o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, lilo ae la ke kanaka pio e waiwai, a ka mea i loko pono'ī lawe mai ma lalo o ka malu o Rusia i ka 1804 e like me ka hana nona iho ?? eoi? ee. Kēia kūlana Ua hoopau ma hope o ka uprising Mingrelian kauwa ma 1856-1857 GG., He hoopio i ke kapikala o ka aina o Zugdidi. I ka 1867, ka Russian aupuni a pau i hoopau i ka na'lii. Ma lalo o ka Lūkini Aupuni mea he nui malaria pilikia i ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka ninini i ka lepo wai. I ka wā mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1921. Samegrelo Ua pio ka polokalamu hapa o aupuni kūʻokoʻa Georgia. I ka 1921 ua lilo i kekahi hapa o ka USSR.

About ka poe Megrels eloquently kakaʻikahi e ka mea i ka pāonioni paʻa i loko o ka hala ma waena o lākou, a me kā lākou mau hoalauna, he mau. Lākou kaʻaluna me ka Georgians, e hōʻeleu i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ma lalo o ka aoao o hoʻonupaikini ma hope o ka Soviet hoʻohui'āina i pau. Kekahi hapa-puʻuwai ho'āʻo e hookupaa aku i ka kū kaʻawale o ka kūloko Bolsheviks pilikia. Pili aloha ma waena o nā Abkhaz a Megrels hui hema wahi o Abkhazia iʻino ihola nō ia Georgianisation pilikino E pili, a i paʻa Mingrelian Lavrenty Beria i ka 1940 a me ka makahiki 1950. Kāna hana e lawelawe ma waena o nā hualoaʻa Keokia (kaʻoi loa Megrels) a me ka Abkhazians hang nei i na 1960s a me 1970s. Ma July 1989, ua he koko kaua i loko o Abkhazia, kena ae la ia e na koi ana o ka secession o Abkhazia; More o 20 kanaka i make. Megrels, physical helehelena a me ka 'ōlelo i loa okoa mai ka paia waho, a me ka Keokia' ōlelo, hoomalau mai manaʻo kōkua o ka pili aupuni kū kaʻawale, a kākoʻo i ka paio no ke kuokoa o Georgia.

noho

I loko nō o ka uku kiʻekiʻe o urbanization, i ka hapanui o ka Mingrelians noho i loko o kua'āina wahi. I ka pa apŘ kiʻekiʻe o ka heluna kanaka i loko o nā kai, ua i ka 'ole o ka noho me ka nui loa hoʻololi. Home, kahi e noho ai Megrels, i kā lākou mau kūlanakauhale paʻa i ka pā hale, a outbuildings, Aia ma kekahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi. Ke kulanakauhale i ana no kekahi mau kilomika. Mua noho i kapaia Hoʻohaku tribal pūʻulu. I kēia lā, nā kupa o ka i kaʻana like moʻokūʻauhau mea nō hiki ke noho ma kekahi hapa o ke kauhale. Hale me ka nui loa holomua, like me ka primitive laau a me na ipu lepo kanu'ōiwi o ka hala kenekulia, e like me Amhara, dzhargvala a me ka godora. Most kua'āina Mingrelians i keia la e noho i loko o-yoa? Iiai mau laau a me ka lepo hale me nā lumi ma ka lua o ka papahele a me na kanaka, ke kaiāulu hakahaka (lumi kuke, pantry) ma luna o ka honua. Ma Samegrelo 5 kūlanakauhale. I ka nui o ka ia - Zugdidi, Potipera a me Senaki - i ka läÿau, he Villas a me ka noho pono a pau o, iloko olaila IeAUPIIe, IAa IO o nā lumi ma-yoa? Iiai 5-6 hale.

hoʻokele waiwai

About ka poe i Megrels mai la i ko lakou oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe, a ua kuhikuhi ma muli ma ka mahiai. Mea maʻa mau, o ka poe noho ai iho Gomi (Panicum italicum) a, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka XVIII kenekulia, i ka palaoa, i keia la koe i ka papa kuhikuhiE kekahi mea kanu, eia nae o ka waiwai a me ka lepo subtropical aniau alakai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka nui-unahiʻole, i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kī a me ka citrus. Georgia lako i ka Soviet Union oi ma mua o 90% o ka lulu popilikia a me ka 97% o ka citrus kī, ka hapanui o ka i ua ulu i loko o Samegrelo. Puaa, pipi a me ka hipa i mea nui. I Samegrelo a ulu winemaking, ka meli a me ka waiū. Ka ohana ma ke kauhale o na kumu o aneiai pa alima. Potipera ke mea he nui awa. Moku kumu ke aupuni 'ma laila, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa i ke kulanakauhale paa.

handicrafts

Mea maʻa mau, i ka hapanui o nāʻohana i loko o Samegrelo hoʻoili i loko o ka ulana o ke silika a me ka pulupulu. No hoi? Ac? Hinai ulana, Pottery a me ka hana o ka laau ipu. Highlanders e hulu hipa e hooponopono ana a me ka aahu. I kēia lā, hoolaʻi handicrafts hoʻomau, albeit ma luna o ka mea uuku pālākiō.

kuai

Mua Megrels Keokia kaulana no lākou nō kuai ma ka mokuna o ka Black Sea. I keia la, kuai ua noho mana ana ma ka moku'āina, a lawe mai i loko o ka waihona waiwai o ka Western-mika,ʻoiai i loko o nā mea a pau hoʻokiwikā wahi, he mau wahi kanaka ma ka hamama lewa a me ka i loko o kekahi wahi kanaka, kahi i nā mahiʻai i kuai aku ko lakou mau huahana.

mahele o ka hana

Ma ke kahiko patriarchal kaiāulu Megrelia kekahi kane a me ka wahine ano e ia e like me ka haawi mai ai. I ka hala, i ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia ka mahele hoohanau o ka hana i hanau, i ka wa a ke keiki i 'ae' e hoopa aku i ka oo palau, a me ka pahi kaua, a me na kaikamahine - he thimble, a'ūpā. Mahiai dute e hoʻokaʻawale, eia nae na kane a me na wahine hana i loko o nā kula. I loko o 'ana, e like me ka waiū-ana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, imu, mālama i nā kamaliʻi, a me ka ulana, ua aneane wale nō wahine kuleana. Men pū ma ka Pottery, hili hinai a me ka hana lumi kuke mau ipu, akā, he wahine - a nō manaʻo pēlā - o ka haku wahine o ka hale. I keia la, i ka poe nawaliwali keka ua nō pū ma ka housework, oiai na kanaka e hana ka hale o ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, kōkua i e kūʻai lilo mai kekahi, a, i kekahi like, e malama ana i na keiki. Girls mua mare hana mālamalama hale chores. Mea ulu ma ka helu o ka hoohana ae la o na wahine hōʻike lākou kaulike i loko o ka hale.

aina loiloi

Iloko o ka Soviet wā o ka'āina i loko o Samegrelo nova ma ka moku'āina ma ke ano o ka like aina. Smallʻaina'alokio, kīhāpai a me nō hoʻi nā mahinaʻai i ua kane manaopaa, a Ua loihi loa ka manawa i mahiʻai hana. Ma hope iho o ka loli o ka mana i loko o Georgia aina i makemake disbanded a privatized aina.

pili

Ka mea nui wale pae o ka kinshipʻaneʻi mea he, ua kīkoʻo akulaʻohana ko ka hale ona. Megrels kumu o kona inoa a me ka mea maʻa mau kuaiia mahalo. Kēlā me kēia poʻe i kona mau hoa haipule a me ka hōʻailona. Megrels lākou mau inoa hope ma - (i) au -ya a me ka -ava. Society Ua patrilocal, patriarchal a me ka patrilineal. kinship laina nānā 'ana i ka' ohana ana ma waena o nā kānaka a me exogamous. Eia hou kekahi, he mea nuiʻimi hoʻopunipuni PilinaʻOhana, e like me ka waiu kinship keiki poe i breastfed no kekahi wahine, i kapaia kinship (a hiki no hoi i hoʻomaka ai iwaena o na wahine), e like me ke kūlana o nā godparents, eia nae wale na hope elua, ua malie, he pono ole . ʻOiai nā wāhine mea pinepine ia ma ka mare aua oe i kona kaikamahine i kona inoa, me na keiki lawe ka inoa o ka makua kāne. haumana kekahi paipai i hiki nō e loaʻa ka nohona oihana mua o ka mua makua laina ma Keokia a me ka Megrelian hui, e like me ka lewa i loko o kekahi mau haipule aoao, a me ka 'ōlelo? aiey iauaeoia. Mingrelian patriarchal, ao ke ano o ke kaiāulu i ua iki hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, o ka oi aku i loko o hoʻokiwikā wahi. I ka wa e kaawale aku o kane, he poe hooilina hoi mea hou i ka nohona pōʻino, kaʻeluaʻaoʻao pilina ua ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūapoʻana i ka wale nō kane ohana pili, a ola e lawe wahi me ka lawelawe stigma me ka wahine mare i ka makua.

Marriage a me ka ohana

Mea maʻa mau, Ua hoonohonoho mare a hiki i ka hanau ana o ke kaikuaʻana o ka wahine mare a me kona maternal makua. Ka ahaaina mare ke ole lawe wahi ina ka hui i loaʻa iā ia kekahi inoa, i pili maʻimi hoʻopunipuni kinship ai no i ka ia genus. Kaawale mai ka hope hihia, injunctions noho ma ka poe ikaika no lakou i keia la. Marriage me nā kama'āina pakele, a kaikamahine hanau mua i mau noho mare mua. I loko o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka ahaaina mare, ka newlyweds mau hiki ole ana mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi i ka lehulehu. Ka awelika makahiki o ka mare ana ma ke kua'āina wahi i 13 i ka 14 makahiki, a me ka wahine mare i kidnapping ua maikai, aka i ka malama helu o ka luna 'rula. Hoikehonua, ka mare ka mea, i ka hooponopono ia, a eia nae ke mau nō kiʻi mare i kakahiaka nui, a ma hope koke ka mea, he mau keiki, e ka palena iki kona mau makahiki i ka 17 makahiki. Ua Ua manaoia i na wahine koe puupaa a hiki i ka mare. Oki mea kākaʻikahi ka hihia, o ka oi aku i loko o kua'āina wahi, akā, he mea oluolu i ka loaa, a ua mahaloia na wahine i ka mea e pono ai i loko o kekahi Wahiiki a me ka palekana ma ke kānāwai. Official hana pili o ka mare mea,ʻaʻole he haipule, akā, pinepine Leomakana e mareia i loko o ka ekalesia. Ma hope o ka mare lumi patrilocality. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hanau ana ua abortion.

ko ka hale ona

Nui ohana i kekahi kumu o ka ae oicyenoaaiiie a me ka 'ehaʻeha o kōkua. Ka mea, nō hoomau anei oukou ma ka kua'āina wahi Samegrelo, akā, i kēia malama, i ka nui, e pili ana i ka mare hoahanau, e ae ana i ka hou kaupalena ohana, i nā kūpuna a me ka mare ole na hoahanau, a me na kaikuahine. Close hoahanau nō kamaʻilioʻana, e noho i loko o ke kaiāulu. Ma hoʻokiwikā mau mea, he mea i ka welelau o ka hana i kekahi nukelea ohana.

hooilina

Hawaiʻi nei, ka aina a me ka waiwai i ili ma na kane laina, la aku mawaena o na hoahanau, aole nae na wahine no hoi ia i ka pono a hiki i kekahi ka waiwai. Hoikehonua, kānāwai kākoʻoʻeluaʻaoʻao hooilina, eia nae ke aupuni kākaʻikahi intervenes i loko o ia nīnūnē, a i manaoia ke kumuhana o hoɃoponopono i olelo hooholo-mālama moku i o ka mea i make lālā o ka hale, a me ka, ua kīkoʻo akula ohana. Makemake i kākaʻikahi ukuhi ai.

socialization

Keiki i ka piko o ka ohana ke ola. Kids kākaʻikahi hoopaiia kāohi. I ka hala, ua laweia mai na keiki i loko o ia i kekahi ala e hooko me ka loina hoohanau pelekikena a. Nā keiki kāne i hooluoluia mai ai rigidity, a me ka hiki e holo i ka lio, e imi i ka pū kī; kaikamahine i hoomakaukauia no ka housekeeping. mana makua kāne i malama ikaika, e like me ka pono me ka mahalo i nā mākua a me ka make mau kūpuna. Mau ana hoʻohālike, ma i na lio i UAIAaIN e kaa, nō kōna i keia la, a me kā lākou mau manaʻo o ke kuleana o kaʻohana a pau. Ka moku'āina hoʻomaka e komo 'ana i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka socialization kahi keiki e hele i ke kula ma ka 7 makahiki. Me ka adolescence hoʻomaka pōkole i ka hooponopono ana o ka 'ohana ka hale.

Kaiapili-pili aupuni hui

Samegrelo, e like me ka hapa o ka mea kahiko Keokia Soviet Socialist Repubalika a me ka Soviet Union ua ma lalo o Communist Party hooponopono ana. Mau mea i nā Megrelia, i koho Aha Soviet o ka Keokia SSR, a me nāʻelele i loko o kā lākou mau 'āina' a me ka kulanakauhale aha hookolokolo. Ka māhele 'āina iʻAʻohe kaʻawale, e hoohalike ai a kū kaʻawale, e like Abkhazia, Ajaria a me South Ossetia, kēlā wae "o ke aupuni,"' elele o ka 'Aha o Nationalities. Ke kūlana o ka Communists ma i nā mea seriously hoole mai, a ma hope o ke koho ana o ka ole-Communist aupuni o Georgia i loko o October 1990. i UAIAaIN e'ē aʻe aoao.

nohona hui

I ka papa 'ole i loko o Samegrelo mea he' oihana. Luna papa keʻokeʻo-pūliki koa hoʻokiwikā naʻauao kanaka i ka hapanui mana i loko o ka'āina ma ka Communist Party a me nā hui a hoʻomalu nā hale. Education a me ka hana hāpai i ke kiʻekiʻe kūlana ma ka oihana. Nupepa ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua ike ia kekahi mea "moku'āina", oiai kua'āina ohana i ua mahaloia no ko lakou hoolaia'na o kuʻuna aoao o ke ola.

pili aupuniʻahahui

Nui ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o ka mahinaʻai, ua kua'āina, hoʻokiwikā a me ka apana aha hookolokolo, a kūloko aoao a papa hana. Kōkua Ua UAIAaIN e 'elele kino o kūloko ka hoʻoponopono-aupuni. I ka hala, i ke kauhale ahalunakanawai, ua nui na ole-aoao, naʻe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a ma ka Apana pae, like me ka rula, o ka Communists poe i ka hapa nui. I kēia lā hope hou Kīwala'ō e kekahi kūloko aupuni a me ke koho ana a me ka hoʻomalu kulana. Ka mea, Ua UAIAaIN e 'elele o ke kuokoa poe pili aupuni.

kaiapili'ōnaehana

Kue hoʻonā, a me ka malama ana ae ia i ka hoʻolako 'ole-olelo hoʻonaʻauao e like me ka ohana, ke kauhale a me ke kūkā pae, e like me olelo a papa hana, e like me ka aoao, kula, i nā aha hookolokolo a me ka pā hale. Pā hale hana ma luna o ka moku, a me ka kulanakauhale pae. Lawe mai a Haʻalele i ka Ahaolelo, i hiki nānā workplaces a me kekahi mau localities. i koho All lunakanawai, a me ka mua aneane mau i nā lālā o ka Communist Party.

e kue ana

Megrels kanaka i mau noho ma ke alo o ka Keokia kue me ka Muslim mau hoalauna. O Tureke mau manawa hopu i ka aina, i ka hope manawa i ka 1918. Aia ua hoʻi i kāna hana e lawelawe me na wahi e ae o Georgia i ka dynastic aumeume a me ka kua'āina uprisings ma ka XIX, a kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. Ma ka Soviet wā, ka lāhui i kāna hana e lawelawe i ka palena haʻahaʻa. I Iulai 1989, i nā hanana ma ka hema wahi o Abkhazia, nae, me ka nui loa worsened ka Abkhaz-Mingrelian pili.

Haipule hilinaʻi a me nā hana

I ka papa kuhikuhiE haipule o Samegrelo, e like me ia ma ke koena o Georgia - Keokia Orthodoxy. Ke Orthodox Church mea he autocephalous aupuni. Mua, kēlā poʻe i kona mau hoa haipule a me ka hōʻailona (dzhindzhihati), i i hoʻohana no ka uhane uwao ana. St. George i ka mea nui laʻa kea laa, a me ka helu o kona supposedly waiho waho ma Mingrelian loa kapu ekalesia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Ilori. Archangeloi Michael a Gabriel (i kekahi manawa, hoomana like hookahi heʻahahui) kekahi i kekahi kiʻekiʻe wale nô ma Megrelia; nā haipule i kekahi mau mea o ka mākaukau a me kā lākou mau aiiia i mau ua mahaloia. 'ōlelo a me ka hilinaʻi o ka mālama '-Karistiano manawa i huipuia me ka haipule. Mua Megrels manaoio aku i loko o ka ululaau na uhane a me nā pagan akua. Oihana mua o ia hilinaʻi hoomau anei oukou ma kekahi mau mooolelo a me nā'ōuli, a puni i ka hanau ana, mare, ka make, New Year paha e ohi Kuʻu. Megrels mea ole loa malama pono hoahānau, oiai ka hou ka lokomaikai hoi o kulekele i hoomana i ke kumu o ka haipule hou, e like me na wahi e ae ma Georgia.

nō

About ka poe i Megrels mai nei lākou ke akamai - ua ike i nā kānaka no kā lākou polyphonic e mele ana, i ka capella, a me nā mele a me ka haa ana, oiai i loko o ka Keokia kaila, i kā lākou mau 'ano. Unique i nā mea kani, e like me larhemi ( "ko", he ano o ka ohe), i kēia manawa nalowale.

lapaau

Colchis, hapa o ka mea i Samegrelo, ua kaulana mawaena o ka kahiko Helene a me kā lākou mau lapaʻauʻia. Wahine kilokilo Medea Ua hanau 'aneʻi. He nui kaulana ai 'nō nei, kekahi o i i ua hoohui i loko o ke kālā no Keokia lapaau. Most Mingrelian ka makemake o nā laekahi laau like i ku una. Mea uuku na wahine i e ka hānau keiki ma ka hale.

make

Make i loko o Samegrelo uwē ihola ke akea, a intensively. Ma nā kua'āina, a hoʻokiwikā wahi o ka make Pono nń kinship a me ke kuʻikahi, a me ka 'ohana. No ka ohana o ka mea i make e hele ana i kālā kōkua. kuʻuna rituals He nui a puni i ka hana a me ka paipai manaʻo ke kanu ana, ua nō ā ina. Me ke kino kalaia no ka lāʻehā, ma a ole ai i loko o ka hale mea i makaukau, eia nae ke keena hookipa hoahanau a me nā hoa hoʻonohonoho i ka hou. Memorialʻai ua i ka makahiki ma hope o ka make e paʻa i ke kanaha o ka lā,. Mea maʻa mau he kokoke kane pili e ole kahi paha e holopono ana ma Saturdays ma ka makahiki. Kanikau hiki mau mai 10 a hiki i 15 makahiki, a ma ia e lawe mai ai i ka lua kupapaʻu, a me nā huahana ihoiho mōhai hoʻomalu. Ma Mingrelians no hoi i kona like paha o ka lā a pau i ka poe make (suntaoba), ohana e kipa i ka wā o nā ilina o ka hoahanau.