ʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo. ʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo ma ke ano maoli

Kaʻume mākenēki AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka mea - i kekahi o nā pono kīvila kanaka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoomalu aku nā mea a pau i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hiki kona hoike ana - Uaʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo. Iwaena o lakou i na Northern Lights, ka Mākēneki attraction,ʻume mākenēkiʻino, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Pehea e ka mea, e ala mai? He aha wehewehe aku?

magnetism

Kaʻume mākenēki 'ole a me ka waiwai pu haawiia magnetism. I ko lakou ola, ua ikeia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ua ua ea ae ia no ka eha tausani makahiki aku nei, ua hoʻohana ka Pākē keia ike e hana i ka panana, a hoʻokele i loko o kaʻoihana moku paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Hoʻomaka ia mea, a me seriously hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, hoomaka ae la ka physicalʻume mākenēki kŰia wale nō i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Kekahi o na noiʻi mua i loko o kēia kahua ua manaoia e ia Hans Oersted.

ʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo ke hana i na ma ka makahiki, a ma ka honua, a ua hōʻike wale i ka nui o kaʻume mākenēki kihapai. Oia mahinaʻai e ala mai ka pila 'āhewa' ana. I ka wa i malie puni ia i ka malama ana i ka pila kahua. Ka wā e hele nei - heʻume mākenēki kahua.

Ia mea, heʻume mākenēki kahua kŰia ia lŘlŘ me ka helehelena o ka uila papa a me ka uila kahua alternating. Kēia mea i ka aina o ka lewa i loko o a me ka pūʻali ka heluna o nā nā mākēneki a meʻume mākenēki conductors. Ua i kona iho hema, a emi like me ka mamao, mai kona kumu - ke alakaʻi mele.

nā mākēneki

Ke kino a puni i kaʻume mākenēki ke kahua ua kapaia he Mākēneki. Ka mea uuku o kēia mau mea i ka huina'ine. Ke attraction o na nā mākēneki - ka loa kaulana maoliʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo: ināʻoe i mau nā mākēneki pu, ka mea, e kekahi e o Laielohelohe a kipaku. A pau i ka mea i loko o kā lākou hoʻomoana pili i kekahi i kekahi. Kēlā me kēia Mākēneki i mau auamo: kūkulu'ākau, a ma ke kūkulu hema.

Like auamo repel a like poe, ma ka mea ku ole, ua o Laielohelohe. Inā 'oe e kua ia i loko o elua, i ke kūkulu'ākau, a ma ke kūkulu hema auamo mea i kaawale. E like me ka hopena, ua loaa elua nā mākēneki, kela mea keia mea o ka mea e no hoi ia ma na auamo elua.

Aia nō i ka helu o ka mea i iʻume mākenēki waiwai. O nā hao, cobalt, nikala, kila, etc. Iwaena o lakou i ka wai, oka a pau a me ka Nine Inch i huiʻia. Inā na nā mākēneki, e paa i ka Mākēneki kokoke, mea, a me ka mea, ia lakou iho, e lilo.

Waiwai e like me ke gula ka hao, oluolu, e loaʻa iā ia ka waiwai, akā, koke kalaia mai ia. Other (e laʻa me, kila) e magnetized hou, akā, mālama i ke kanawai hou manawa.

magnetization

Mākou i loaʻa i ka meaʻume mākenēki kahua kupu i loko o ka noi o ka papa (particles). Akā, i ke ano o ka neʻe hiki ia he ninau, no kekahi laʻana, he apana o ka hao pale ma luna o ka Pahu Hau? All waiwai komo o nā'ātoma, a ma a na (particles) e neʻe maila.

Kēlā me kēia'Ātoma i kona mauʻume mākenēki kahua. Akā, i loko o kekahi mea, e kuhikuhi randomly kēia mau mahinaʻai i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao. No ka mea, o keia, a puni ia, aole ia i hana i ka nui kahua. Oia waiwai mea,ʻaʻole hiki iā e magnetized.

Ma nā kumuhana (hao, cobalt, nikala, kila) nā'ātoma hiki ke kūkuluʻia ai ia mea, e pau ia i loko o ka e like me mamua. E like me ka hopena, i hanaʻia a puni ka huinaʻume mākenēki ke kahua, a me ka magnetized kino.

Ua huli mai, i ka magnetization o ke kino - keia hoonoho papa no nā mahinaʻai o kona nā'ātoma. E uhai i kēia mea mea ikaika lawa, e paa oia i ka hamare. Nā mahinaʻai nā'ātoma hoʻomaka kaulele ka hele a me kaʻume mākenēki ka waiwai i lilo aku. ʻO ia ka hana ina o ka mea ua enaena.

ʻume mākenēki hoʻokomo

ʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo pili me ka neʻe 'āhewa' ana. Penei, a puni ke alakaʻi mele me ka uila kala pono i kaʻume mākenēki kahua pono ia lŘlŘ. Akā, hiki ia ia i ka kekahi ala a puni? Ua ninau ia kekahi manawa, noi kekahi English physicist Maykl Faradey, a loaa i ka kŰia oʻume mākenēki hoʻokomo.

He manao i ka ikaika kahua hiki induce ka uilaʻikena, a me AC - hiki. Hawaii ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka paʻa puni, a ua kapaia kaʻume mākenēki kahua hoʻokomo. Ke electromotive ikaika pela e oko a ma ka like ana i ka māmā holo kahua i permeates huakai kaapuni.

Opening Faraday ua he maoli Hopu, a ua lawe mai i na pomaikai i Manufacturers o ka uila wilikî. Mahalo iā ia, e lilo i mea hiki, e loaa pono mai o ka me mechanical ikehu. Act outputtedʻepekema noi, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mea o ka uila Hawaii, likeʻole nā mīkini uila, transformers, etc.

Ka Honua kaʻume mākenēki kahua

Dia, Neptune, Saturn a me Uranus mai kaʻume mākenēki kahua. I ka Honua - mea i koe. Ma maʻamau ola mākou ka apuepue kaʻina hana ia. Ia mea,ʻaʻole tangible,ʻaʻoheʻaiʻana a me ka honi. Akā, ka mea, ua pili i kaʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo ma ka ano. Oia like holaKahua,ʻume mākenēkiʻino a magnetoreception holoholona.

I mea, o ka Honua He nunui, akā,ʻaʻole loa ikaika Mākēneki, i mea mauʻauamo mau mai i coincide me ka Leeuwerikplein. ʻume mākenēki laina e hele mai ana mai loko mai o kaʻaoʻao hema kaupoku o ka Honua, aʻo kekahi o ka North. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i (ka laau hema ua hōʻike ke kumu o West i ka uliuli - S, a me kaʻulaʻula hoike akau laau - N) ka nae ka hema kaupoku o ka Honua i ke kūkulu'ākau kaupoku o ka Mākēneki.

Kaʻume mākenēki kahua kŰlń ao haneri o kilomika, mai ka Honua o ka ili honua. Ua lawelawe 'ana me kaʻike makaʻole Dome e Hōʻike' ka ikaika galactic a me ka pāhawewe lā. Iloko o ka hookui hookahe koko ana pāhawewe (particles) me ka iwi o ka Honua, a me na mea he nuiʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo i hana. E ka nānā i ka loa kaulana o ia.

ʻume mākenēki makani ino mai ai

I ka Honua ua ikaika 'ole ma o ka lā. UaʻAʻole wale haawi mai ka wela a me ka malamalama, akā, i ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana ia mauʻawaʻawa loaʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo e like meʻino. Lākou helehelena ua pili me ka hoomahuahua i ka poe hana a me ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i lawe wahi i loko o ka hoku.

Honua ua mau alakaʻi ai i ke kahe ana o ionized (particles), mai ka lā. Ka mea, neʻe aku i ka mämä holo o ka 300-1200 km / s, a ua wehewehe aku me ka poe makani. Akā, mai ka manawa i ka manawa ma ka hōkū i ka ulia ea puka o ka helu nui o kēia mau (particles). Lakou hana ma ka Honua ka iwi me he e hookuke ikaika, a me kaʻume mākenēki kahua e fluctuate.

Hope i na makani ino mai ai pele i ai i na la ekolu. I keia manawa, kekahi o ka poʻe e noho lā o ko mākou Honua eʻike piʻi discomfort. Fluctuations ma ka iwi lewa ma luna o mākou headaches, puʻe a me ka nawaliwali. Over i ka wa e ola ana, he kanaka i ka hoao ana o ka awelika o ka 2,000ʻino.

akau kukui

Aia mau no hoi oi oluoluʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo ma ka aoao maoli - o ka akau kukui, a me holaKahua. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho, e like me skyglow me ka hoʻomaka koke hoʻololi'ōniʻoniʻo, a ia lŘlŘʻano nui ma kiʻekiʻe lakikū (67-70 °). Me ka ikaika poe hana mālama radiance, a ma lalo.

Around 64 kilomika ma luna o kaʻauamo poe i hoopiiia huna palena ana me ka mamaoʻume mākenēki kahua. Eia nō kekahi o lakou i hoouna aku ai i kaʻume mākenēki auamo o ka Honua, kahi e pāʻani aku me ka lewa kinoea, a no ke aha la he mea malamalama.

Ea puka pae hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka haku mele 'ana o ka lewa a me kona sparsity. Red ea puka ia lŘlŘ ma ke kiekie o 150 a hiki i 400 kilomika. Blue a me ka uliuli'ōniʻoniʻo i pili me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka o oxygen a me ka naikokene. Ka mea, i hoʻomaka ai ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 100 kilomika.

magnetoreception

Ke kumu o 'epekema e Pilikanaka kaʻume mākenēkiʻike manaʻo - ke kālaikūlohea. Naʻe, i kekahi o ia e pū a me ka kālaimeaola. No ka laʻana, ka meaʻume mākenēki pā lonoaʻili o ke ola meaola - ka hiki, e huai ae i kaʻume mākenēki kahua o ka Honua.

Kēia hanana makana i uluhia e na holoholona, o ka oi aku migratory? Ueo. Hiki i ka magnetoreception loaʻa ma ka opeapea, nunu opiopio, kuhukukū, nā pōpoki, kia, kekahi koʻohune, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ua kōkua holoholona ho okele i ka makahiki, a loaa ko lakou mau wahi, aku mai ia no na umi o kilomika.

Inā he kanaka hoʻohana he panana no ka moe, a laila, na holoholona e loa maoli hana. E hooholo pono ana a ke kumu i hana magnetoreception, nä känaka 'epekema hiki i keia manawa. Akā, ka mea, ua ike i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i kou hale, a hiki ina e lawe aku mai ia no ka haneri o kilomika, panina ma ka ia manu i loko o ka loa poeleele pahu nunu opiopio. Manu kuhukukū loaʻa ko laua aina hanau, a hiki ma hope makahiki.

Mahalo i kona "superpowers" holoholona mua mai ka lua pele, olai, makani ino mai ai a me ka 'ē aʻe au i na ino. Ka mea, e lahilahi manaʻo nei ke kuekueni o kaʻume mākenēki ke kahua, a maoli he ka hiki, e pakiko-e ho'ōla aku.