Volkswagen van: nānā o nā'ōnaehana kaulana

'O ke ka'a "Volkswagen" - he kūpale kūpono ke nānā. Ua lō'ihi ka hana'ana o ka hui i nā ka'a i'ike'ia ma ka honua holo'oko'a. Kū like lākou i ko lākou kū'oko'a, nui, ho'omaha a me ka hō'olu'olu.

He aha nā pila? 'O lākou, he'oia'i'o, he mau pū'ali like ho'okahi, akā he hale ki'eki'e. 'O ka mea kū'ai'ōlelo Lūkini e ho'ololi i nā mea nui - he'u'uku ka makemake e kaena i kahi ka'a maika'i, ua hā'awi'ia ka ha'awina e hō'olu'olu ai, kahi kūpono, a me ka'āpana kū'ai kūpono. He kūpono kēia'ano no nā'ohana'ōpio e pono ana i kahi mīkini hana a me ka ma'alahi'ole.

'O ka hā'awi'ana i ka pōmaika'i'o ia ka hui "Volkswagen". 'O ka van o kēia hui e lilo i mea maika'i loa,'o ia ka mea e'āpono pono i nā mana'o.

I kēia manawa, ua lilo nā ka'a o kēia'ano i'oi aku ka nani o ka nānā - i loko a me waho, ua ho'onui hou'ia nā'ano loea. 'O nā mea a pau i ho'ohana'ia ua kūpono loa i nā hana'ino, me ka ma'alahi ho'i e ho'oma'ema'e i ka lepo.

'O ka Volkswagen Crafter engine

'O kēia ka'a i lako i ka ho'okele me ka mana o ka ho'ouka kaua he 109. Hookahi haneri mau kilomita i lanakila me ka uku o 8 liters o ka wala. Wahi a ka hō'ailona ākea o ka pū'ulu, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku ua kūpono'o ia i nā kūlana Euro-5 a pau. Ua emi ke kaumaha o ke kalapona'okikene lua.

'O kekahi engine,'o ka mea nāna i ho'onui i ka mea'ai i kahi'ano like, ua ho'olako'ia me kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona'ē a'e o ka laina "Volkswagen Craft". 'O ka pahu momona me kahi hui e'oi aku ka ikaika, no ka mea he 136 ka lio kaua.

'O ka pūnaewele maika'i o ka pūnaewele ('o ia a me ka'oihana waiwai) he turbocharger. Ua helu'ia no 2 lita, a he 163 lita ka mana. Me. No ka 100 mau mile ka "mana" o ka mana mana ma mua o 7 mau mika. 'O ka ho'oku'u'ana o ke kalapona'okikene i ka lewa'a'ole'oi aku ma mua o 195 kalaku no kēlā me kēia kilomita.

Nā Kūlana o Krafter

E koho i ka Volkswagen (van), pono'oe e ho'olohe i ka ho'olālā'ana o ka po'e lawelawe, kahi e ho'opiha pono i nā pono a me nā pono. Ua loa'a ka ha'aha'a a me ka ma'alahi o ka loko, akā i ka manawa ho'okahi he ho'olālā hilina'i. Ua maika'i'o ia ma "Crafter" i ke'ano o ke ka'a o ke ka'a. 'O kēia ka mea e'ae'ole ai e ho'onele'ia e nā mea li'ili'i i ka mea ho'okele i ke ka'a'ana. 'O ka ka'a e ho'opau ana i kahi kumulā'au,'o ia kekahi'ano kūpono. A i loko o ka papa inoa o nā pōmaika'i hiki iā'oe ke ho'ouku i ka kaumaha kaulike.

Nā ho'ololi i ka Volkswagen Cadi

Ma kēia pū'ulu, he nui nā'ano ho'ohālike i ka nani,'oiai ua piha nā pahu i nā'ano like'ole. Mahalo i nā mea ho'okele o kēia hui, ua'oi aku ma mua o 40 mau'ano like'ole. Eia na'e, ma ke'ano he kaulike,'o ka'oko'a ma waena o nā ka'a he mau uku a me ka mea kaua wale nō. Inā koho ka mea kū'ai aku i Volkswagen, ke kāleka kadi o Kadi, e uku ana mai ka 21 a 34,000 mau kālā, a laila hiki iā ia ke helu ma kahi diesel, kapalina a me ka mana kino gas.

He pahu turbocharger nā pahu makela a pau. Ma ka'ōlelo e pili ana i nā'ano like'ole, pono e'ike'ia he mau koho no 75, 102, 110 a me 140 liters. Me. Ma nā hō'ailona a pau o ke laina, e ho'opihapiha ka pūnaewele me ka hana mechanical. 'Oiai he mea'u'uku wale nō. I loko o ka van me ka'enehana 102-liter. Me. 'O ka manawa pinepine he pahu ki'i pahuhopu.

Nā'ike o Volkswagen Transporter

Ua'ike'ia no ka honua holo'oko'a,'o ka Volkswagen Transporter (van) i loa'a i kahi pūnaewele'ano turbodiesel, a'o ka hopena o ia mea he'elua lita, a me ka mana - 83 liters. Me. I kēia manawa e kū'ai koke'ia ana ke ka'a i nā ho'ololi mua.

Ho'okomo'ia ka van i nā mana mana o ka diesel a me ka petolina. Ho'olālā lākou me nā leka uila i nā papa he 5 a me 6. Eia kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona me automata. Kakolina kiko'ī iʻelua wale nō: a 3 2 nā lika. Pili like ka Diesel: e hālāwai me 1.9 a me 2.5 mau. Ua puunaue hou ia keia mau mea i na mea e ae he nui, a he okoa ka mana. Ho'oikaika mau'ia nā'ano o kēia pūnaewele, no laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e lilo wale nā ka'a ka'a.

'O ka'ike maika'i loa ka kū'ai'ana i nā lakohana mai Volkswagen. 'O ka pahu ukana o kēia pa'a he mea e pili ana i ka'ono, mea ho'omehana a me ka'olu'olu.