Academicians: papa inoa. Hana lālā o ka RAS. Koho ana o academicians o RAS

Academician, i ka papa inoa o i na mea i na makahiki - na ona o ka mea kiekie loa kūlana i loko o ka wahi lulu 'epekema. Ka inoa o Academician hiki mai ana i ka Lūkini kupa, paʻi 'epekema hana o ka nui lehulehu nui i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka ike. No ka 2017 ma Rusia aneane he tausani kula Halau o Sciences, e e kiko'ī - 932. E like me kaʻo Samuel o ka Russian Academy o Sciences, kona iniiaiie a wale pahuhopu nui - e hoʻowaiwai i ka 'epekema o ko lākou e piʻi like.

Pehea e lilo i academician?

Ka Russian Halau o Sciences, ma laila nō nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao no kona mau lala. ʻO wai lā ka mea, Academician? Ka papa inoa o kēia mau kanaka ua mau a hoʻopiha nō. Hui pu degere o ka wale nô ua manaoia, e like Member o ka inoa, ka mea kiekie loa - academician. Ke ia me ka hana pono i ua hahai ma o ka USSR. E komo i loko o ka Russian Academy o Sciences a me ka poe e noho ana o na aina. No ka kūikawā pono la. Ma keia hihia, ka mea e e haawiia i na hoa haole o ke kula kēia.

Koho ana o academicians o RAS ia lŘlŘ mawaena o na lala o ka Correspondents. Ke kuleana e koho mea wale nō i nā kula. Kēia inoa ua kumu kāki no ke ola. Ka hope ke koho ana i nei wahi - 25 October hope makahiki. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o ka hou hoa a hiki i ka mau Kuleana - makahiki kali. I kēia lā kumu pili ma rejuvenation. Nolaila, RAS academicians ke koho i hele mai i ka nui helu o nā kānakaʻepekema, a ma ka manawa o ke koho balota i ma lalo o 61 makahiki. Ka mea, i he nui lanakila.

I kekahi lala o ka Academy o Sciences - o ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki, i ua haawi mai ai no ka poʻokela e piʻi like ma ka 'epekema, ka mea, o keʻano o keʻano o ka lehulehu i ka hoʻomaopopo pono. Aia i kekahi kālā pono. Malama kumukanawai a me ka uku i loko o ka nui o ka 100 tausani rubles.

Helu o nā academicians

I ka 2013, i ka helu o nā kula nunui, a mahuahua nui, ma hope o kekahi hapa o academicians o RAS academicians hui pū 'inikua a me ka mahiʻai sciences. Penei, o ka huina helu i ka lā ua, e like me ua oleloia, 932 kanaka.

Inā mākou kuhi, e like me ia ma ka RAS academicians i koho wale nō ma ka Academy o Sciences, ka mea, 527. ka pakeneka o na wahine i ka mea ia manawa haʻahaʻa - loaʻa nā wale 13. 73ʻepekema hoʻomau lākou wale nô mai ka Soviet manawa.

Na kahiko academician - poe akeakamai Theodor Oizerman, ka mea i loko o May 2016 i hana 102 makahiki. Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao aʻe o ka papa o ka physicist Grigory Trubnikov - oia Aloha 40 wale nō makahiki. A ola hoa o ka Academy o ka muli loa i ka manawa ke koho ana i kekahi physicist - Aleksandr Skrinsky (32 makahiki). A i loko o ka loa kūpuna o keia inoa i i hookoia ia physiologist Leo Magazanik. Ia ia i ka manawa o ke koho ana o ka 85th.

Academician me ka hoao ana

I ka manawa, o ka loihi o ka Sciences academician mea he metallurgist Boris Evgenevich Paton. , La oia i hanau He 98 makahiki ma Kiev. Ma ke kapikala o Ukrainian SSR, ia puka 'o ia mai ka Polytechnic Institute, e lilo ana ka lunaʻenehana-electrician. He ukali aku ma o kona makua kāne, kapuwaʻi, e hana i loko o ka Institute o ka pila kuʻihao ka inoa ma hope o kona makua kāne - Evgeniya Oskarovicha. Ma kona 'oihana, ua i ka mea kākau o ka oi ma mua o 400 hana.

e pili ana i kona 'epekema pono me ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā' akomi a me ka kalaka nui-akomi kuʻihao, e like me ia i noonoo wale, a hoʻomohala i ka kumumanaʻo o ka hanaia ana o machines no piʻo kuʻihao, piʻo hoʻokolokolo ana.

I kēia lā Academician Paton hana me ka cybernetic manaʻo, e like me ka pono me ka hana ana ma ka hanaia'na o ke kuʻihao robots. Ke makakoho i waena o nā nīnūnē aʻo ia - kuʻihao metallurgy a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hou a me ka hana ana o na mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

Kekahi o kona mau piʻi like - i ka paa ana o ka kūikawā wahi i loko o ka hana - kūikawā electrometallurgy. He kino alakaʻi i ka noiʻi i loko o keia kahua, hana kumu o ka wela i loko o ka kuʻihao machines.

E hana 'ia Oncology

I ka 2004 ua lilo i academician Davydov Mihail Ivanovich - Kumu, oncology surgeon.

Hoʻoleʻa ka scientific kaiāulu, loaa oia i ke aloha i ka pomaikai ma ka hooulu ana o ka nohoʻana no kela maʻi 'aʻai. I ka pau hikoko o ka esophagus, opu, akemāmā.

Kona makaʻu - noi o hou ano - anostomoza (na puke i huiʻia o ka puha kino). No ka mea, o keia kauka kahu ai e hookupaa aku i alu like 'ana ma waena o ka intestinal pauku a me nā ipu. Kona hou iaoia mea mua, oiai ka loa noonoo ole i ka iiaie oaoieei hooko.

Davydov Mihail Ivanovich i loaʻa i ka nui hana i loko o ka ona o ka iapaau ana o gastric, akemāmā a me ka esophagus. No ka mea manawa mua ma ka oncology i ka mea nana i hoomaka i kaʻoki kino me ka pulmonary aorta a me ka vena cava, loaʻa maikaʻi loa hopena.

loa kūpuna

Teodor Ilich Oyzerman - I keia la loa kūpuna academician. I May hope makahiki ka mea, ua 102. He i hanau i ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua I loko o ka uuku kauhale Petroverovke Kherson panalaau la, manawa o ka Odessa māhele 'āina.

Kona makua kāne i loko o 1922 i make ai o ka typhus, a me ka mea'ōpiopio Theodore hele aku e hana me ka apprentice boilermaker ma ka locomotive mea kanu.

Ma na 30s oia hoʻoneʻe me kona makuwahine i loko o ka Vladimir'āina, e like me ia ma Ukraine, ua lilo ia 'oihana he kumu kula, no ka naaupo o ka aina' ōlelo. Ka ai-kapa kai eʻe, e "indigenization" Ua lawe mai ma ka Soviet ke aupuni i loko o ka 20-30s. Kona makuahine hou ka hooponopono ia i loko o ke kula, a me Theodore - ma metalworking kanu electrician. Ma ia laua, palapala iho la oia pōkole moʻolelo, a paʻiʻia.

I ka 1937 i loaa ia i kekahi mau maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo o kana mau hana, mai ka poe kaua o Lūkini emigration, pakahi aku la ia ia e George Adamovich. Naʻe, ka moku'āina paʻi hale hoole ia e kakau i ka ohi ana i pōkole nā moʻolelo "I Peksha" a me Oizerman Ka Wailele O moʻokalaleo.

Alaila kii aku la ia i ka noiʻi i akeakamai'āuna kumu o ka Moscow Institute o akeakamai, me Moʻolelo a me ka mōʻaukala. Ma ia laua, he electrician ukuia. He hoomalu aku hoi i kona ia hoʻi i loko o 1941 ma ka aʻo o Marx.

I World War II hele aku la i ka mua, loaʻa he concussion i loko o nā kaua o Kursk. Ma hope o ka lanakila ma fascism i ka 1951 hoʻomalu ihola i kona doctoral, a ma ka 1966 ua lilo i academician o Russian Halau o Sciences. Nui aʻo i nā hana o Kant a me Hegel.

muli loa

Academicians, ka mea i hoihoi i loko o ka papa inoa o na mea he nui i keia la, ka hapanui o ia poʻeʻelemākule. Eia naʻe, he mau hewa. No ka laʻana, he physicist Grigoriy Vladimirovich Trubnikov.

Higher hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o Lipetsk. A laila hanaʻo ia i loko o Dubna, kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi i loko o 2005. Ke kumuhana o kona noiʻi i ka huna accelerators.

I ka 2012, ua lilo i Kauka o Science. Kona noiʻi pono i loaʻa i ka lolouila anuanu maila 'kaola, i ko lakou hanauna, pūnaewele apo, like hoʻi me mea-aʻo i kaʻoihana iaaiey.

Academician i '32

Скринский. Mua, a pau o ka ola academicians keia inoa loaa kekahi physicist - Aleksandr Nikolaevich Skrinsky. He Ua hanau ia ma Orenburg i ka 1936.

Au i hana aku ai me pilikia o Hoʻokolohua a me haʻapili ke kālaikūlohea. Aʻo accelerators a kiʻekiʻe-ikehu ke kālaikūlohea. Me kona komo 'ana, i manao ai, a nāna hoʻi i hana hou ke ano o colliders. Mai ka makahiki 1968 e like Member o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR. Ma ia manawa oia he 32 wale nō makahiki. Mau makahiki ma hope i loaa mai i ka inoa o "Academician".

Hope ia? Ac? Lolouila anuanu maila 'iaoia a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka polarized kedera. pâʻani 'He He kūlana kuleana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka pili ke kālaikūlohea, e like me ia ma ka hanaiia'na mai o ka houʻano o ke kukuna a me ka loaa ana ulana lole loea.

Physiologist Academician

I ka 2016, ka mea maoli RAS lala i loko o kā lākou mau kahua physiologist Leo Girshevich Magazanik. E kiʻi i ka honorary inoa i keia mau la - he ano o ka moolelo, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i waena o kula e ola ana.

Lev Girshevich Ua hanau ia ma Odessa i ka 1931. Ma ka wahi o kona scientific noiʻi - i ka hana o ka ion kaha, i ka hopena o neurotoxins ma keʻano a me nāʻano o nā receptors. I waena o kona mau hana - kūlana mau mea, a ua i ka mea i hiki i ka noiʻi i ka hoʻolālā o nā lātoma ma membranes.

Magazanik alakai ami noiʻi me ka haoleʻepekema a pau ma luna o ka honua - ma Farani, Kuikilana, ka UK a me Germany. I ka hopena o kana hana i ka mea i hanaia o ka hou ai 'e kōkua e hookupaa AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o neurons i ola a me ka poe mai

Kauka i waena o kula

I ka 12 oihana a me na pauku i keia la e koho Academicians. Medicine i keia papa, oia kekahi o ka kī wahi. Eia ka hapanui o nā wāhine kula. Адамян. Kekahi o ia mau mea - he obstetrician-gynecologist Laila Vladimirovna Adamyan.

Ua Ua hanau ia ma Tbilisi. Hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ma Moscow. Mai 1989 a hiki i ka lā, alakaiia'ku ma ka Oihana o ka operative gynecology i loko o ka AYEIE noiʻi kula. I ka 2004, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka academician.

Leila Adamyan mea kaulana no ka oiaio i mea poeko i loko o nā mea a pau ano ike i ka 'epekema i keia la gynecological hana. Nā mea o kona noiʻi i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka X-Ray ma reproductive lapaau. A hailona o ka hana ma luna o nā kumuhana o ka iapaau ana o ka hapai keiki o na wahine a me na kamalii.

Mahalo i kona laekahiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'ana i kūpono hoʻohana i kēia lā e hiki ai i ka liʻiliʻi mau manawa e emi i ka oolea a me ka hopena o adhesions' ia ma hope o gynecological hana.

Makemakika, kula

Kekahi wahi o ka mākaukau, i mea maʻa mau ka makemake o Academicians, he papa inoa o ka i laila, ua hoʻolakoʻia, ka makemakika.

Фаддеев, ставший членом РАН еще в 1976 году. Kēia manawa, kekahi o nā kānakaʻepekema loa kaulana i loko o kēia kahua o Lyudvig Dmitrievich Faddeev, ka mea i lilo i lâlâ o ka Russian Academy o Sciences i ka makahiki 1976. He specializes i loko o ke kula o ka makemakika ke kālaikūlohea.

Ka hapa nui o kana hana, a me ka noiʻi hoolilo i ka hoʻoponopono i ka ekolu-kino pilikia i loko o quantum mechanics. Ma ke kālā no 'epekema, keia pilikia uaʻikeʻia ma lalo o kona inoa - Faddeev helu kaulike. He i komo i loko o ka Schrödinger helu kaulike. He Ua palapala elua haneri akeakamai pepa a me monographs.

Hiki e haaheo ana i waena o ia mea he nä känaka 'epekema, academician. Makemakika ou wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i kaʻimi naʻauao hana, nae, a me ia mea pinepine mahalo i ka. I ka 2008, Ludwig Faddeev loaa ma Hong Kong Shao Achievement, haawi makahiki a hiki i ka maikai manaʻo o nā kānakaʻepekema a puni ka honua. Hiki ke hoʻolilo 'ia i loaa i loko o ka waeʻano "Balanced" me kekahi compatriot Vladimir Arnold. lākou na makana i ka popularization o makemakika ke kālaikūlohea i loiloi '.