Agranov Iakoba Saulovich (maoli inoa - Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson)

History ike o nā haneri o examples kahi o ka luahi o ka Ilamuku. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o kēia mau hihia mai ai i loko o nā makahiki o ko Stalin ka repressions, ka wā i kekahi denunciation ke lilo ole wale ke ku okoa ana, akā, no hoi o ke ola.

I waena o ka poe e hoʻokele i komo i loko o nā guises, pili Agranov (māpala) Yakov Saulovich (Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson). E hoolilo ana i ka nui 'oihana a me ka hoʻolimalima i ka inoa o ka Ilamuku i loko o na kanaka o ka Lūkini intelligentsia,ʻo ia i pau ai i kona ola ma ka LIKE huahelu, a me ka ua ole, ua rehabilitated.

Yakov Saulovich Agranov: A Kawaihae (wā kamaliʻi)

Wā e hiki mai ruthless Cheka i hānau i loko o 1893 ma ke kulanakauhale o Chechersk, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka mea kahiko Mogilev panalaau la, ma ke 'ano waiwai ohana o ka Iudaio poe kalepa ma ka Sorenson ohana, eia nae ka palapala hōʻike i ke proletarian kumu. Pau 4 kaona kula papa.

I ka makahiki o ka 19, o Iakoba Sorenson hui i ka AKP, a hana like me ka Kakauolelo i loko o ka neeaa ma Gomel Levin, alakaʻi hoʻokahuli aupuni hana.

Ua i ka pseudonym Agranov, e like me kekahi mau wale nō ma ka hoomanao ana o 17-makahiki-kahiko Iudaio keiki mai Gomel ka poe i make i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana i ka 1905.

Ma ke alo ka mea, aole ia i pa, e like me ka mea i hai ukele no ka epilepsy.

Hana hoʻokahuli aupuni ha awina

I ka 1915 Agranov Iakoba Saulovich i hopu. He Ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ke Yenisei panalaau la, a halawai me kona wā e hiki mai luahi - L. B. Kamenevym a me Stalin. E like me ka hopena, i ka pili manao o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mālama luna o ka coup, a ua lilo i lâlâ o ka RSDLP.

Ma hope o ka 1917 kipi Agranova Polessky hoonoho ia ke kakauolelo o ka 'āina' Komite o ka Bolshevik Party, a ma hope - Kakauolelo o People ka Commissars o ka RSFSR.

Hana i loko o ka Cheka

Ma ke kupulau o 1919 Agranov Ya. S. aoao la oia i hoouna mai ai, e hana ma ka Cheka. Aia oia i kali ai no i ka io dizzying 'oihana. No laila, mua, ua hoonohoia oia i kūikawā Komisina o ka Special Pauku, a me ekolu makahiki ma hope - kūikawā plenipotentiary Hana-operative hooponopono a me ke kakauolelo o ka Small Sovnarkom. Ma kēia mau kulana Yakovu Agranovu i noi e alakai i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o ka organizers o Kronstadt, ke kua'āina uprising Antonov a me na mea e ae. No hoi, kino ma Lenin a me Dzerzhinsky, la oia i kauoha ia i hoʻouluulu papa inoa o ka poe e noho ana malalo iho o ke expulsion mai o ka aina.

Nānā 'Tagantsev

I ka 1921, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Agranova he fabricated mea i hoʻohana 'ia i ka leo i ka hookolokolo ana o na hoa o ka "Petrograd Koa Organization." Hope ae la ia mea, me he mea o Tagantsev, nona ka inoaʻo "poʻo" o ka poe kipi. Kēia koa kanaka - ke Kumu o ka hana kemika - i kuai pilikino 'ikamu e kōkua pakele wale aku, na ka pilina, ma i i kakauia "pahikaua o ka hoopai." Information e pili ana i ka hana o ke Kumu i hele mai i ka KGB.

Hopuia Tagantsev stoically noho malie no 45 lā, oiai i loko o ka hihia i ole intervened Agranov. He'ōlelo hoʻopōmaikaʻi, a hiki hoʻopuka i ka loaa ana no ka mea nä känaka 'epekema (!), Aole kekahi e e pana aku la ia ia. Olioli ole Tagantsev kakauinoa na pepa a pau, a haawi mai la ia "maikaʻi" e noiʻi.

Mawaena o lakou i ka palapala i oleloia i ka haku mele Lev Gumilyov o ka alihi kaua o ka pae ana o ka pilina i "hooholo, e hele mai" ma o ka hanana o ka uprising.

E like me ka hopena o ka haku mele, like me i hopu hou ma mua o 60 kanaka a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make.

Pela Agranov Iakoba Saulovich hai aku la ia allegedly interceded no Gumilyov, akā, ua hiki ole ke hoomaopopo i ka bosses.

hou 'oihana

I ka 1923, ua hoonohoia Agranov Iakoba Saulovich Hope poo, a ma hope o 6 makahiki - e like me ke poo o ke Keʻena Alakai o OGPU. Ma keia kulana, oia i komo i loko o "curated" ka pilina a me ka ua ma luna o launa hua'ōlelo me L. Averbakh, Mayakovsky a me Pilnyak.

I September 1931, ua hoonohoia iho Agranova he 'elele pili aupuni o ka OGPU i loko o ka Kauhalenui aina, a ma kakahiaka 1933 - i ka oihana o ka hope Luna hoomalu o ka oihana.

I ka hana o ka NKVD

I ka makahiki 1934, ma ka hoʻokuʻi pū o kekahi mau Oihana o ka People ka Commissariat o Kūloko Affairs o ka USSR i hoʻonohonoho. Ua kohoia Agranov Iakoba Saulovich First Deputy People ka Commissar o Kūloko Affairs o ka USSR. Pela, ua lilo pono subordinate G. Berry. Ma keia hihia, ma ka mea ka mea, ua ka mea nana i kuhikuhi i ka hana o nā mea a pau i ka hana ana māhele o ka maluhia NKVD State o ka Soviet Union.

pilikia pāʻani

Komisina o State e malu ai Yakov Saulovich Agranov ma ka hope o ka makahiki 1934 alakaʻi i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o ka pepehi kanaka o Kirov. Eia hou kekahi, ua hoonohoia oia i kekahi hana naʻaupō Luna o ka NKVD o Leningrad māhele. I loko o kēia wā, pu me Yezhov a me G. Berry i e hoʻolālā i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o kona mau hoa kahiko i loko o ke pioʻana Kamenev a me Zinoviev, G ..

I ka Ia manawa Agranov 'Imi komo i loko o kahi i paʻapū ai ma luna o kona aʻa Makehewa. Ma kekahi, e like me ka moʻolelo,ʻo ia, pu me Yezhov ho'āʻo e hoʻololi i ka hua, i ike ole e pili ana me ka pepehi kanaka o Kirov me kū'ē'ē hana.

Ka pau 'o ka' oihana

I ka pau ana o 1936 Agranov Iakoba Saulovich i hoonohoia poʻo o ka NKVD GUGB Soviet Union. Ma keia naʻe,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka hoomakaukau kaʻina hana i loko o ka hihia o M. Ryutin a me nā 'ē aʻe o kona pae.

Naʻe, i loko o ka luawai o ka 1937 Agranova ho'ēmi ai i ke poo o ka ha o ka 'Oihana GUGB, a ma May 17 o ka ia makahiki, i hoʻokuʻu mai i kēia mau pou, a i waeia i alii o ka NKVD noho kia'āina ma Saratov.

I kahi mamao aku, mai ke poʻo, i palapala mai ai i ka palapala no Stalin me ke noi no ka hopu ana o N. Krupskaya a me Malenkov, ka mea i ka manawa ua poo o ka oihana o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU.

Kona wiwo ole oni ana, hapai ae la i ke ku pono hopena. Alihi kaua o nā kanaka i makemake i ka excessive Initiative Agranova. Ma July 1937,ʻo ia i kipaku mai i ka aoao, a laila, hopu. Ke pana i wahi ma hope o 11 mahina o ka olelo o ka Aha Kiekie. Kokoke ka poʻe me ia, ua hoohewaia o, a hooko aku la i kana wahine VA Agranova.

hoʻopulapula

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Stalin ma ka Soviet Union, he nui na hihia o ka "hooko" 'atikala i nānā'. Naʻe, ka wā i loko o 1955, ke kaikamahine a Yakova Agranova kakau i ka mana a me ka palapala hoopii i ka makua kāne o ka hoʻopulapula, ia i hōʻole. A uaʻike iʻoiai ka māhele 'ole i loko o ka Anati-Soviet hui, oia i hoahewa ia ua'āpono nō, akā, i kona mau hewa ma ka' aʻe 'ana i Socialist legality e pau hoao.

Hoao mai ana e rehabilitate Agranova i loko o mahope makahiki. ʻOiai i ka 2013 o ka Lunakanawai Koa Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka Office palapala i ka maikaʻi hoʻoholo ma luna o ka mea, o ka Aha Kiekie palaha ia.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea i Agranov Iakoba Saulovich. Kona ola moolelo - he moʻolelo e pili ana i kekahi kanaka i i ole kānalua i ka mea, e hoʻokō lākou mau pahu hopu, akāʻo ia i ia, a ho'āhewa o ka hewa ka mea, i ole e hana. Ma ka kekahi lima, he mea hiki i ka mea me ka manao pono, manaoio aku ia ia i ke kaua me ka enemi, a ia ia me ka mea hiki.