Intestinal amebiasis (amebic me ka hi koko): 'ehaʻeha ka, Symptoms,ʻike, a me ka iapaau ana

Intestinal amoebiasis - i ka maʻi, he pono ole i ka'āina me ka ilihune sanitation. Ua ua kena ae la ma ka protozoa parasitic meaola - ka amoeba. ʻO wai lā ka mea loa paha i lilo mailoko o me amebiasis? Pehea e holo ai ka intestinal ano o ka maʻi, a pehea ua ia i hana? Kēia 'ike hiki e pono keia mau mea no ka poʻe ma luna o ka hele ana a me ka huakaʻi lōʻihi.

kekahi mau 'ikepili helu

I ka lani kiekie loa pahiki o ka aoao hana intestinal amebiasis mea prevalent i wahi ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka sanitation, mai ka maʻiʻaʻai mea ku una ha-faecal ala hele. I kamepiula ciia'āina i loko o Tropical a subtropical humid aniau. Loa pinepine ka huakaʻi lawe mai intestinal amebiasis o Inia a me Mexico. Ma kēia mau'āina, he kiʻekiʻe loa kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka i loohia mai i waena o ka kūloko heluna. Nō hoʻi, he nui pakeneka o ka morbidity ma Africa a me South Asia. Ma kekahi mau mea nedugoi luku mai 50 a hiki i 80% o ka heluna kanaka. No laila, e hele ana i ka mamao'āina, ia mea pono e ike na mea a pau e pili ana i amebiasis - He aha ka mea a pehea ole e lawe ia i ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka wahi mua.

Ill me intestinal amebiasis mea hiki ole wale i ka mea lahaʻole'āina. I na mea a pau, hele aku smoothly, a me ka mua Soviet Union. I ka laha ana o amoebiasis, o ka papa, aole nae he ikaika. He malama i loko o'Ararata, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan a me Turkmenistan.

Ironically, na kanaka e ae, mai intestinal amebiasis oi pinepine ma mua o nā wāhine. Ua Ua loaʻa i ka susceptibility maoli o ke kanaka kino i amoebic infestation mea kiʻekiʻe. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, intestinal amebiasis akomi i loko o kekahi ahonui mai o ka umi, lalau aku la ia i ka parasite. ʻIkepili paʻiʻia ma ka World Health Organization hōʻike i oi aku mamua o 480 miliona kanaka nā hualoaʻa a i nā moku halihali mokulele o amoebas. Makahiki kauoha aku paa i 50 miliona hihia o intestinal amebiasis a me nā 'ano apau loa. O kēia mau mea, 2% o na mea ona.

Ke amoeba - ka causative Agena o intestinal amebiasis

E like me ka maopopo, ke kumu o ka maʻi i dysenteric ameba. I he Roma, o ka inoa o ka parasitic protozoa kani e like Entamoeba histolytica. Dysenteric subspecies amoebas uuku ma mua o maʻamau amoeba (Amoeba proteus). Ka mea, ua oi mobile, kā lākou pseudopodia (pseudopodia) mea uuku, akā lehulehu. Ka mawaho aeea ahu iho la ka cytoplasm delimited ma ka pahale endoplasm.

Ke ola kalapona o ka dysenteric ameba komo ai ekolu 'ano apau loa. I ka lole, a me ka luminal cysts. 'aʻaʻa palapala ua 'akomi i wale nō i loko o nā mea maʻi i? Ac? Amebiasis. Ua hoopilikia i ka mucosal a me ka submucosal papa o ka colonic pa. Luminal palapala a me cysts i hōʻike 'a me nā moku halihali mokulele, a me nā mea maʻi. Kaianoho koholā o vegetative ano o ka hī koko amoeba - i ka luna o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui. Ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua i loko o ke ola kalapona o ka dysenteric ameba.

E like me ka maʻiʻaʻai ua ho'īli

Intestinal amoebiasis ua pū i hiki mai kanaka i ke kanaka. Kanaka hoʻouna mua i chickenpox maʻiʻaʻai, a ua a ianoiyuaa a manaoia e e clinically ola, akā, i ka lawe ana o cysts. Kauka manaoio intestinal amebiasis a me ka giardiasis, e like me nā intestinal nā mea palahēhē, maʻi o kaʻino lima.

EYI i wahi like penei:

1. Ke lawe cysts, allocates malama ole pilikino kou niho rula ia i loko o wastewater i loko o ka lepo a me ka loko o hamama kino o ka wai (kalaʻana ia lŘlŘ me faeces). loaʻa ka wai a hiki i ka mahinaʻai, a mailoko oʻai a me nā hua. A ola i ke kanaka e ai cysts ana me na hua a me kaʻai iā.
2. cyst lawe 'Aʻole e holoi lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana' ana i ka 'Ia. Cysts i hoolilo i kekahi ikamu, a me ka ai, i ka i hoopa iho la me kaʻino lima. Healthy kanaka ole holoi i ko lakou lima ma muaʻai, moni 'ia cysts, a ua haawi mai ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi.

E like me ua oleloia, ua kapaʻia ka moʻolelo-fecal keia alahele.

E like me ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i

Ale cyst kīnā ka nui naʻau liʻiliʻi, a hele i loko o kaʻeleu pae o ka ulu ana. Akā, i kēia 'aʻole i manaʻo i ke kanaka mea maʻi intestinal amebiasis. Me ka hi koko amoeba ke noho maluhia i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui, e hanai ana oia i kona Contents. Ma keia hihia, no ka mea, e lilo ia i asymptomatic lawe. Poho i kona noho ana mai o ka amoeba, aole ia e pono, akā,ʻo ia Singles mai i ka cysts.

Inā he kanaka i ka imbalance o intestinal microflora, a me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, kaʻeleu ano o ka parasite hoi pākīkē. Amoeba ua paa i ka intestinal paia, a hele i loko o ka waeʻano o ka'aʻaʻa parasites. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hī koko amoeba intestinal paia ua kiʻekiʻe o deteriorating. E lilo i nanaia ili i hoʻomōhala i loko o ulcers. ulcers i ka nui o ka pā, ua oi aku mamua o 10 mm o. Ma na mai hehe ma ka hoʻomanawanui ka koko e nā huahana amoeba hope. Kumuʻano pākīkē hana me ka hi koko amoeba hiki no hoi ia i ka ikaika stress,'ōpahaʻai (pololi) a me ka hele pū ana ka luhi.

Complications o intestinal amebiasis

Ulcers hiki e he walaau ole. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea, "ai mai" ma o ka intestinal pa. Keia ua kapaia perforation paha perforation o ka ulcer. Keia ano, lalau mai na complications o intestinal amebiasis, no ka mea, kahi o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi lua i pele i loko o ka abdominal lua, ho'āla hoʻi i ke peritonitis.

Other complications ke'ākoʻakoʻa ina ka ulcer ua hanaʻia i loko o ka wahi o ka hooholo ia ana o na moku nui ke koko. Ua hiki i excessive intestinal kahe ana ke koko. A ma keia hihia e wehe i ke ala no ka laha ana o ka hana amoebic pepa ma ke kino a me ke koko.

Koko hāpai i ka protozoan parasite i loko o ke ake, a me ka lolo me ka oihana (bronchi, maʻiʻaʻai, a no laila, ma luna). A laila, hoʻomaka ke maturation o amoebic abscesses i loko o ka palapala o ka nui ulcers. Loa paha, i kēia mau abscesses ana i loko o ka lobe akau o ke akepaʻa. Mau complications ke alakai i ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Complications hele pū ana intestinal amebiasis, hiki i intestinalʻeho, ka ai-kapaia amoebas, gangrene a me ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Mau ana no keia mea i pilikia no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ola, a koi pilikia lapaau.

symptoms

Hoailona amebiasis (intestinal) e hōʻike like penei:

1. Ke hoomanawanui i pinepine pā holoi. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka maʻiʻaʻai - i ia 6 manawa i ka lā, nui - mai i 10 manawa. Nā feces e hiki mucous a me ke koko impurities. Ke noho hoʻomaka 'palapala huli i mucous-koko nui.
2. I ka hoʻomaka o ka maʻi i ke kino mahana ua mālama i loko o ka maʻamau huahelu, hou, piʻi pū.
3. Ke hoomanawanui i kaʻeha ma ka lalo abdomen. Ke ano o ka eha - aching, cramping. I ka defecation eha pinepine 'maoli.
4. Malama wahahee ho'āʻo defecation (tenesmus).

Symptoms lōpū pele intestinal amebiasis komo ai adherence i ka luna 'ano emesis, nausea a me ka poho o kona'ōpū.

Huʻi intestinal amoebiasis palapala no ka mai i 6 pule. A i ka iapaau ana ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma ka' eleu kūpono, hele mai he piha ke ola. Inā ka iapaau ana o ka amoebiasis mea i kohoia ai i ua uhai aku (keʻakeʻa), na symptoms e nalo, akā, ke loaa ua i hanaia. I ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ke au o ke kala, i ua lohi e mau pule i kekahi mau mahina. A laila, he mea ka resumption o amebiasis me ka hoʻololi i ka maʻi ano. E pale aku i kēia, intestinal amebiasis i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki e e hana koke.

Ka maʻi ano o intestinal amebiasis

Ka maʻi ano o ka maʻi hiki ī hope no ka makahiki. Akā, i ka wa he mea lawa hana ai i loko o kona wa e kaawale aku, o ka neʻeʻana mea pilikia ke kilokilo. Nā symptoms o ka maʻi ano o ke kēia:

1. Man Kahalaopuna kaʻawaʻawa loa ono a me ka olelo ahi, e emi kona'ōpū. I kekahi manawa, ua nalo loa, i mea, lalau mai exhaustion.
2. Ke hoomanawanui i loaʻa luhi koke,ʻike piʻi mau nawaliwali. Ua hiki ke hana i kekahi mea 'oihana.
3. Aia mea he nui mahuahua ma ke akepaʻa.
4. Anemia, hemoglobin pae hiki ke loa haʻahaʻa. Ka ili i haikea.
5. He eha "i loko o ka'ōpū."
6. E hoola ae ke Kal, spasmodic palpable pāpaʻa, a mea he hoailona ia o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko lesions.

Ka maʻi palapala pinepine hiki aku ai i ka complications i ke e ola-na olelo hooweliweli au.

ʻike. Ka Ikepili o feces

E ike i ke kauka i ka hoʻomanawanui ho'ākāka i nā symptoms a me ke kauka e lawelawe nana, a palpation o ka abdomen. I loko o keia manipulation kauka Kahalaopuna i ikaika bloating, hōʻike nawaliwali heluʻai i loko o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI wahi, probes ka mea ulu i loko o ka lobe akau o ke akepaʻa (ma ka ake abscess) hōʻike he bulging opu ma luna (i loko o ka hihia o amoebic hepatitis).

Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka intestinal amebiasis, lapaʻau 'komo ai i ka hookohu o ka keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. Ka mea mua o ka ao o ka noho mai i smears i hoomakaukau ia e kekahi o nā kiʻina hana:

1. Native smears, a laila ana e ho one i kekahi apana o feces (mau kulu o ka wai a noho). Ka hoʻokuʻi i ka mea reagents, e haawi aku i ka maopopo haukaʻe, a ua hookolokolo aku la ia ma lalo o ka microscope. No laila, na ano e ola ana o ka amoebae hiki ke noʻonoʻo (luminal a me ka'aʻaʻa) a me cysts. E kuhikuhi i na pepa e ola ana o ka mea pono e hou, ohi 30 minuke mamua i ka mahele. I ole ia amoeba make, a, e haukaʻe i wahahee io.
2. dyeing hana o Lugol. Ma keia hihia, ke haukaʻe i ka hoomakaukau ana i kanaka maoli, a i hoʻohuiʻia i ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana o ka iodine. Iodine mea hiki ke hookohu cysts aniani moakaka keena.

Fecal hiki ole wale hoomaopopo kekahi mau ano o ka hī koko amoeba, akā, no hoi, e hookupaa i ka maʻiʻaʻai anu u.

vocal haʻawina

ʻO kēia 'ano o ke komo haʻawina hoʻohana' ia i paa ka manao o ka intestinal amebiasis:

• sigmoidoscopy;
• ultrasound;
• Me tomography.

amoebiasis

First amoebas i loaʻa i loko o ka noho ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka 1875. Ua i Russian nä känaka 'epekema F. A. Lesh. A ma ka 1883, na nä känaka 'epekema Robert Koch hōʻike' ka causative Agena o keia intestinal ulcers a me abscesses. I ka 1891, he hou maʻi amebiasis i komo i loko o ka waeʻano o kuokoa ka maʻi. Akā lailaʻo ia i haawiia mai i ka inoa "amoebic ka hī koko".

He pono ka mea maʻamau ka hī koko (shigellosis) a me ka amoebiasis e hoomaopopo - okoa ka maʻi. Ma ka hihia mua e loli ai i ka distal AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. I ka lua o ka hihia - ka proximal wahi. Eia hou, ka eha, a me ka hī koko AEIIeX ma ka hemaʻaoʻao o ka abdomen, a ma ka intestinal amebiasis - ma ka akauʻaoʻao. Amoebic ka hī koko, a shigillez i kekahi mau pathogens. Mau ka hī koko, kena ae la ia e Shigella koʻohune.

Iapaau ana o kanaka makua nā mea maʻi. Na kahiko kokoke

Traditional lapaau ka makemake o nā hana maikaʻiʻole o ka mehana ano o amoebiasis i loko o ka hale. Loa maʻi pono kuhikuhi infectious Oihana o ka haukapila. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka amebiasis lāʻau. Ka loa ka hoʻokō ai 'i manaoia "Metronidozol", "Trykhopol" a me ka "Fazizhin". Kēia antiprotozoal a antimicrobial konohiki. Kaawale mai kēia mau mea, pinepine i koi 'ia ai' o nā pūʻulu.

• ma ka luminal kino o ka amoeba kanawai ka pono, "Interoseptol", "Meksaform", "intestopan";
• ma'aʻaʻa ano o amoebas maikai i koe "Ambilgar", "Digidroemetin" a me ka 'ē aʻe ai';
• ma nā 'ano apau loa e noho ana me ka hi koko amoeba aloha ia ai' tetracycline.

Intestinal amoebiasis hiki ole tolerate naʻu. Kekahi lapaʻauʻia a me kā lākou laʻau heluna hiki ke hoakaka ia wale e ke kauka. Ke koho ana o ka lāʻau ano o ka maʻi e loli ai a me ka oolea.

Complication amebiasis me na abscesses, he ahonui e pono aiʻoki kino.

Amebiasis lapaʻau i keiki

Intestinal amebiasis i na keiki ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o ka haukapila. Children i hoʻokohu 'ia "Trykhopol", "Fazizhin" a (a) "oleandomycin". I abscessesʻoki kino i pohihihi keia.

Children mau kino koke lilo loli, pela no ka mea pono i na mea ma ka mea e ole dehydration. Ma waho hoʻopiha i ke kinowai iliwai, ia mea e pono ai i kū i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hemoglobin.

Keiki paʻakikī e tolerate intestinal amebiasis, e like me ka mea, intoxication ia lŘlŘ i oi loa. Eia kekahi, na keiki amoebiasis kumu he kiekie kino ana wela.

Lapaau. ethnoscience

Ma ua pono kona manao ole i kekahi e hana intestinal amebiasis lau nahele a me nā mea kanu. Akā, e hana hoolaʻi Kids, e like me ke kumukanawai iʻike mau lapaʻau ka loa ka hoʻokō.

Loa pinepine hoʻohana kālika tincture. E loaa 100 ml o vodka kona mea e like finely popopo 50 g. O ka kālika. Tincture ku i loko o ka pouli, 14 lā, a laila ia i ka yogurt 15 kulu 3 manawa i ka lā.

Kekahi maikai beauty - Infusion o hawthorn. Kēia pono maloo hawthorn hua, ma kahi o 100 g., A me 2 puna o nā kapuahi e ka wai. I ka wā o ka infusion ua ho'ēmi, ke kanana nei, a inu ia ma ka lā. Na ia mau rula zaparivat hua o ka moana buckthorn.

ano o ka amebiasis

A pau ka poe i kahaha: "amebiasis: He aha ia mea, a pehea e mai ia," i kēia manawa i ka pane. Mākou hui ana, ma ka hou ana i ka intestinal ano o ka amoebiasis, ma laila nō keu-intestinal a me ka ili palapala. Mai keu-intestinal pepa e ae aku i kekahi kanaka kino, akā, loa pinepine e loli ai ke akepaʻa. O cutaneous ulcers i hanaʻia ma luna o nā lākou kīkala, loira wahi, perineum, a ma luna o nā lima.