Akamai o ke kiʻekiʻe-holo kaa - he pohihihi keiaʻoihana i loko o ka USSR

Car o kēia lāhui kanaka, ua nui mahalo i ka Western'āina. Manufacturers mea maʻa mau ke kālele 'kauwahi o ko lākou ka waiwai i mea e hōʻike aku konaʻanoʻenehana uea, a me ka waiwai pio:ʻo ka mea maikaʻi hoolaha no ka pono-ikeia lama.

Oia ka hooiaio i ke akamai o ke kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki kaa, i ka USSR i ole nei. Mau hea hana no ka mea, he nui kekahi hanana i ole i mālama i ka nui consumer ma cramped ana. I ka i kūʻai liloʻia aku ka 'elele i na kaa, i ole i ka heluna kanaka i ke kala, a me ka wa me ka mea kupono dala ma ka aoao o na kanaka iʻikeʻia, nalowale kaleohano machines, hoʻowahāwahā i ka napoo ulu o lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Akā, enthusiasts mea.

Ka mua moolelo kaʻa Agitova

Evgeniy Agitov, ka mua akamai o ke kiʻekiʻe-holo kaa ma ka Soviet Union hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ke kaʻa, aole emi, makemake e mea hiki ke uhai i ka mooolelo. Design Buro o Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant i ka 1938, ua alakaʻiʻia Andrei Lipgart, oia ikaika kākoʻo i kēia Initiative. E like me ka hopena o ka hana o ka loea nā kānakaʻenehana mau i hanau i ka hana mana, i kapaia he moolelo kaʻa e like me ka lahui, e hoonohonoho i ole e hoohalike i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pono mau hoa paio. Ka oihana Index o GAZ-GL1 deciphered like "Makuakane Liphart". Agito ole, manao iho.

Ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ke kaʻa i mālama ai i ka serially hua mai la "Emka" GAZ-M1, akā, me kaʻiʻo manao hou. Initially engine kela aoao, ho onui i 15 "lio" ma ka hoʻoulu i ka hana ka leo, a laila ka mea i UAIAaIN ~ e ka nui ikaika kekahi, stosilny. Waho kai ke kaʻa lilo loa ai okoa, kona aerodynamics nānā akula e like me ka fuselage o ka mokulele. Speed i hiki aku ai aneane 168 km / h, i mea, o ka papa, ka mea, ua he hopena maikai, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mooolelo. I ka 1940, GL-1 Ua dismantled i loko o ka manaolana o ka hana ana i kekahi mea maikaʻi, akā, koke, hoomaka ae la ke kaua, a me ka mea, ua i mai ai i ka sport.

Ko makou "Star" Peltzer - ke koho wikiwiki loa!

Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o ka Soviet Union hoomaka ae la e loaa Nā Kia, me Eia kekahi laʻana o ka muaʻenemi kaa. Keia mea ana hoʻohana Aleksandr Pelttser, kekahi constructor o kiʻekiʻe-holo hi. kaʻa "Star" i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka USSR i ke kumu o ka engine, mai ka haʻuki mokokailala poe DKW. He iloko i ka MH 1946 i hana i ka manawa o CDB "Glavmotoveloproma", Kapa hou i hope ma ka 'Amelika. German engine hope UAIAaIN ma ka lulu, a ma hope oʻelima makahiki o "The Star-M-US" Ua hoonoho eiwa honua holo mooolelo i loko o kekahi waeʻano. Kēia ka pilina i ka piʻi like ana o ka manawa kūpono o kokololio hope o ka engine a hiki i ka mea 'ē aʻe, me ka buke o ka 250 a hiki i 500 CC. knm. Ua hōʻeleu i ke kaʻa i 215 km / h (350 "polū").

"Kharkiv" Laurent akamai

Ma na 50s, i ka wa a ke aupuni hui i ka kūwaho hoʻi avtofederatsiyu ka FIA,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo ai i Edward Osipovich Lorent, he loea akamai o ke kiʻekiʻe-holo hi. I ka USSR, a ma kēlāʻaoʻao o kēia inoa i kaulana i ka makahiki 1960 i kona wa i ua ma luna o ke kaʻa "Kharkov-L2" kukulu iho la i kona mau hōʻeleu i 286 km / h me ka hahau ana ma ka kilomika o mamao, a hiki i kēia lā ua manaoia e e unsurpassed e piʻi like.

Keiki a Lorenta Valery i ke akamai o ke kaa "L-2" Ua uhai aku i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho 'mooolelo, a hana i ka' ē aʻe Eia kekahi laʻana-holo kaa, e like me ka "Kharkiv-L3", ka mea mua i loko o ka USSR "dregster" (papa o ka kânaka kaa, hoʻomaka mai i ka wahi a me ka hoʻokūkū ana ma pōkole mamao), a me "Kharkov-L4" (i ka haʻilula ka papa).

"Golden Makahiki" o Soviet hi

Nā sixties a me seventies ua "gula makahiki" o Soviet kânaka kaa i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hola. Maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa hōʻike i 1976-1978 makahiki kaʻa "BPS-Estonia", i holo V. Barkovskii, kona constructor. Ka Soviet Union hookahi manawa hou i hōʻike ai i ke ao nei konaʻanoʻenehana uea '. Eia naʻe, ma ka pohihihi nui ...