Ke kaua o Stalingrad. Ke komo ana o ke kaua: he papa inoa o ka moolelo a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Nazi poʻe hao wale kokoke Moscow ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Initiative ua maopopo hoololiia no ka Red Army. Naʻe, i ka 1942, ma ka anticipation o ke ola lanakila, ka Soviet High, e kauoha aku i palapala i kekahi kauoha ma ke kūpono 'ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Me ka manao e hoomakaukau ai, a replenishment o ke koe nō ka mea i alakai ai i ka helu o ia mea make ai o ka Soviet Union i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1942. Koa lanakila i ua nalowale. Na aoao i hoomakaukau ana no ka hou kaua. Kekahi o ka mea kuleana kaua i ke kaua o Stalingrad. Ke komo ana o ke kaua, noho ma laila, i kapa ia "ka po ma ka honua".

Ke kaʻakālai nui o Stalingrad

He nui kupono a me ka Western moʻolelo noho o kēlāʻano e pili ana i ka pale o ke kulanakauhale. Lakou i manaoio aku i nona iho ua pili i ka inoa o ka mea kiekie alihi kaua o ka Soviet Union, a ua i ka 'iʻini o ka dictators elua, i kekahi o ia makemake e hopu i ke kulanakauhale i hanau i ka inoa o ka alihi kaua o kaʻenemi, a me ka haawi mai i ka la mahope, i ka mana a pau, e pale ia. Akā, i ke kaua o Stalingrad, na Memories o na i komo ua i hōʻoleʻia kāna i kēia 'ike i ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui. Ka mea o ia ka mea koa ikaika o ka poe kaua o ka Apana World War i i pāʻani i kekahi kūlana me ke koe nō o ka aila mahinaʻai. Ka wale aupuni i Hitler ua Romania. Akā, kona waiwai i maopopo ole lawa. Germany Ua ho'āʻo e hopu Aigupita, a me ka aila-waiwai Middle East. Army Group "Africa", i i alai ai ma ke kaʻao Rommel Ua hanaia no keia mea. I ka helu ana o ka mea, ua, o ka papa, liʻiliʻi, akā, like me na koa o ka poʻe hao wale Beritania, ka poe i ole e na Kelemania i mau panalāʻau. Italian kanaka hulihonua, mea pōmaikaʻi no ko kakou aupuni, a me ka mōʻaukala o kaʻaila i loko o Libua iʻaʻole i loaʻa. Paha ka moʻolelo aole loaa ia oukou he okoa ha, akā, e like me ka makou i ike, ka mea,ʻaʻohe subjunctive naʻau i loko. Ke'ī mai, ka mea wale pololei olelo hooholo o ka kauoha Kelemānia ua haalele Moscow, a me ka ka hopu ana o Stalingrad, a ke ala a hiki i ka Caucasus wehe me kona waiwai aila mahinaʻai. Eia hou, ke ano nui amo artery no ka Soviet Union. Ma Siberia, i keia manawa i kaʻaila i ole i ua extracted, no laila, i ka make ana o ka Caucasus maopopo disarmed ko makou poe koa. Nolaila, ua kekahi o ka bloodiest kaua i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala - ke kaua o Stalingrad. Ke komo ana o ke kaua, ua nui maopopo nö iä ia no ka nui o ka springboard. Nolaila, pakiko-mohai a me ka heroism o ka Soviet koa.

Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua

? Ac? Aaioea i kekahi kumumanao o hostilities ma ke kauwela a me ka Akuma ka o 1942, i i hui pu i ka Aha ke keʻena luna, a me ka State Pale Kaua Komite. Ilamuku Shaposhnikov Koi ikaika ma luna o nā kaʻakālai kūlana pale, hele ma luna o kekahi mau pauku o ke alo a hiki i ke kūpono '. Key me ke koe Pono, e ke kia ma ke kikowaena ala e hiki aku ai i ka mea hiki ke eaaei reconnected i ka makemake kahi o ke alo ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, o aeaciui ai. Ua manao i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka superiority o ka amo ana o ka USSR. Ke alahao aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ana i ka ?? eoi? Hoi malalo o ko na kēia kanaka Kelemānia mau paku ole ia i sabotage. Aohe mea nana i manawa kūpono o kaʻoi loli ma ke ala e hiki aku o ke kaʻakālai hopena. Eia hou, i ole i Nazi poʻe hao wale o ka lua o ke alo, a hiki noʻonoʻo ma ka hikina a pau i loaʻa me ke koe.

Catastrophe i ka 1942

Ilamuku S. K. Timoshenko kuhikuhi ana i ka pono no ka preemptive hahau South-Western a me Hawaiian Fronts. Ma ka halawai me Stalin, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoouka ma kaʻaoʻao hema wahi o Kharkov a me Crimea.

Akā, i ka Soviet ho'āhewa wale, ua pomaikai ole oe, eia hoi, ke Kelemānia 11th Army ma May a hemo ka counteroffensive ma ka Kerch kuhikuhi a literally ka hoʻokaumahaʻia i nā Crimean alo. Ka i koe, hao wale i evacuated mai ka Peninsula. Ka mea, ua i holomua a me ka hoouka i loko o ka wahi o Kharkov. Elua nui alo i loko o ka hope o Mei, ua hoopuniia lakou, a ma ka lihi o ka huina luku. German mokulele loa Kīwala'ō i ka lewa. Ke kahua ma ka aina deteriorated a loa.

Ka pahuhopu nui - Caucasus

Ua lilo i mea akaka i ka Wehrmacht poʻe hao wale, e kūkulu i ka pomaikai, a hemo mai ma i ka Caucasus a hiki i kaʻaila ma Stalingrad. Ua Ua puka kauoha helu 41, i Hōʻike i ka pono no ka loa, mai ka Soviet Union i ka helu o oicyenoaaiiie mahiʻai mau mea i loko o Ukraine, a me ka aila wahi o ka Caucasus.

Ma June, na koa o nā fronts i koe hoomaka ae la e emi hope i mea e pale olelo hooweliweli i ke kaiapuni a me ka luku aku. Ano, na aoao elua i hoomakaukau ana no ka mea kuleana kaua i loko o ka Caucasus a me Stalingrad. I ia manawa, ai ka Aha pili i hoopuka ia i ka moʻo o ka mau kauoha i mea kekahi henua, a hākilo loa kūkākūkā ma na mea he nui moʻolelo. Mea № 227 " 'Aʻole kekahiʻanuʻu hou" a me ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka kanawai battalions. Ma fairness mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka la mahope ola ia i loko o ka German poe koa, a me ka hana pono i ka hakakā. No laila, i ka manaʻo o ka hana mai la no ia Stalin, e like me ka mea i olelo mai ma na mea he nui Western moʻolelo.

tactical hewa

German alakaʻi,ʻoliʻoli pomaikai nui ma ka hema, i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI miscalculation. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hahau ikaika Nazis kiola i ka Caucasus, a ia anao? Aou Stalingrad wale kekahi 6 poʻe kaua o General av Paulo. Eia hou, i ka pae i piha iho kŰia pahu Brigade, a i kiola ia i loko o ka Caucasus. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i makemake e ike hopeʻana kaua i loko o kēia wahi nui ia'ku i Russian. Akā, i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka Verkhovna, e olelo oe - kālele nui me ke koe no laila, i ka mea hiki koke hoolilo i ka makemake ao ao - oo hoaponoia. Ke kaua o Stalingrad, i lilo ai. I komo kaua aku me ka trepidation hoomanao mākou ia i ka hopena o kona ola. E hoomanao mai mākou i.

Ke komo ana o ke kaua o Stalingrad. papa inoa o nā huapalapala

Ua haawiia i ke oolea a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka oihana koa hana, mau puali i komo i loko o laila, pahu a me ea mahele. O ka holo ana, mākou eʻaʻole e hiki ke kēia heluna o loko o ka pōkole 'atikala o ka poe i ike ai me ko lakou mau maka i ka weliweli hoikeia i kapaia o ke kaua o Stalingrad. Ke komo ana o ke kaua, e loa e poina i ka hoomanao ana o ka hanauna. E ho i wale i kekahi mau o ka hina meʻe o ka grinder. Mākou e e pomaikai ina kekahi o na keiki, eʻike lākou kaulana hoahanau:

Agarkov Paul Dem'yanovich;

Vorobev Mihail Dmitrievich;

Kolesnichenko Alana Aleksandrovich;

Smyslov Aleksey Maksimovich.

Mau a me ka 'ē aʻe i komo i loko o ke kaua o Stalingrad, make ole, e ola ana, e mau e koa no ko kakou aina.

"Pua ka Volga ka mea,ʻaʻohe'āina no mākou"

August 23, 1942 na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ukiuki pahuna hopeʻia ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka mea, pepehi i nā pū. A mana hanalima konu ma ka wahi e pili ana. Dvuhsotdnevnaya hoomaka ae la i ka pale o ke kulanakauhale. Na ke Kelemānia aʻike ihola i kona miscalculation, a hoolei kilo Paulo loa hou ikaika. Akā, ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku. Soviet luna a me ka ano o koa hoohiki ma ia mea a ua e hoomalu iho i ke kulanakauhale. Lanakila i ka kaua hana i ka lanakila o ka holoʻokoʻa Apana World War. O ka papa, a hiki i ka hopena ia ua no he hailona o ka manawa, ua lilo aku ola, nui lanakila, a make ai ka lolouila. Akā, i ka make o ka nui Kelemānia koa iʻaneʻi e hōʻike manaʻoʻike popoiwi wahi i loko o ka pau kai eʻe. He ole loa he ulia pakalaki o ka US a me Pelekāne nā loea kālai'āina i hoopukaia hoʻomanaʻo mau mekala a me nā palapala, hoolaa ana i kēia hanana.

e hoʻomanaʻo Ku I, e mau loa

Ordeal kaua o Stalingrad ua no ka mea holoʻokoʻa Soviet kanaka. Ka inoa o ka i komo, ke lawe mai i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ragusa Sergei Alexandrovich, i hānauʻia ma ka 1922. Ma Stalingrad ua au i luna o ka papa wiliʻai platoon. He Ua hookoia ka Stalin kino kakauinoaia aloha aku nei au "No ka pilikino ke koa a me ke koa." Kona platoon i papani ai hoi i ka ikaika pahu hoouka. Uaʻalo luna koa ia ia iho me kekahi o ia maka no he maka, akā, mālama i kona poo, a hoolei i ka mau o Molotov cocktails. Ka pahu exploded mai i ke ahi. Ma keia kaua, i ka platoon Raguzova luku 4 kaumaha mīkini, kekahi mau kakini pū. Total hang nei ma kahi o 10 poʻina nalu. ʻO nā pōʻino loaa ma hope o lakou hee ana.

Tula Ivan Antipovich

Haule iho la ka make ana o na koa meʻe o na poe kaua o Stalingrad. Ke Soviet Union, a me ke kālā no Rusia i loa poina kona meʻe. Au makemake e hoomanao Tulyakova Ivan Antipovich - he kaua correspondent ka mea i make, oiai e holo i ka Volga. Ma o kona hope memo i Ivan Antipovich kākau ihola: "E aho e ia i ka wahine, makuahine, keiki make meʻe ma mua o ka coward koena." A no laila, ua manaʻo a pau na defenders o ke kulanakauhale.

Churanov Viktor Vasilevich

Child i komo o Stalingrad kaua ua hoomanao kekahi meʻe i kēia mau lā - Churanova Victor Vasilievich. Hoa o ka Pale Kaua o Moscow, Pale Kaua o Stalingrad, i ka hopu ana o Warsaw i i hookoia elua mau mekala "no ka makau ole". E like me ka pahu O Keaukaha-mechanic,ʻo ia ke kūlana hookuke aku i kona kaʻa i kaʻenemi,ʻaʻole e minamina i ola. Kona mau luina pana aku la ia ia kekahi mau German mokulele kokoke Moscow a me Stalingrad. Kekahi o na mau kānaka ola o ka weliweli lā o ke kaua, mai ka mua a hiki i ka lā hope.

Shelyvanov Vasiliy Andreevich

Na pu ki aloha ma luna o Vasily kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoolei 18 machines. Defenders, ae hōʻike ana heroism halawai fascists mana mea kaua i ke ahi, pepehi 4 kaa, he mau hou i pa a ke ku, akā, hoʻi akula. ʻAʻole nui nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka ia'ku, aku la.

Eia ka he hapa papa inoa o nā huapalapala a hooku iho la ia ma ka pauku. Eia naʻe, ua nui nā mōhai i loko o kēia kaua weliweli. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻopoina i ko lakou mau inoa.