'ākilikai phosphatase: ka kūmau no ka wahine, na kanaka a me na kamalii. 'ākilikai phosphatase i loko o ke koko: o ka kūmau a me ka haiahū kūmau

'ākilikai phosphatase mea he'ūhū kekahi, a no a hiki i ka pae ana o hydrolases. Kēia'ūhū hiki e malama ia ma na wahi a pau o ke kanaka kino.

No māhele'ūhū hana i loko o osteoblasts, intestinal mucosa iwi, ma ka mammary gland, keiki, bile ducts i loko o ka pā pōhaku.

Ano o kona'ākilikai phosphatase

Phosphatase ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano:
- placental;
- hakuʻala;
- ake;
- E;
- iwi.

'ākilikai phosphatase, like hoʻi me nā'ūhū a pau like ia mea, ua pono i kekahi, i kekahiʻano o Nine Inch reactions loko o ke kanaka kino. Koi palena iki ka nui o kona'ākilikai phosphatase, e hana i kēia mau reactions. A ina ke kino i kekahi aʻe 'ana, ka mea, ke manao i ka kona'ākilikai phosphatase māhuahua. Kumu no ka mahuahua ana o keia'ūhū i e heʻokoʻa.

Pehea i kona'ākilikai phosphatase

Kēia'ūhū hāpai mai i ka naoh defosfolirovaniya. Kēia naoh ninoieo ma ka cleavage o posapahate, mai ke aloha waiwai e paa ana ia ma luna o ka hakakinoʻilikai. 'ākilikai phosphatase i loko o ke koko, he he ikaika kekahi lehulehu. Ke'ūhū Ua hiki ke hali 'phosphorus ma ka halepaahaoʻili lahilahi. Eia hou kekahi, phosphatase - he ana o na kūmau o ka kalipuna-phosphorus pūnao. I ka ha awina nui o ka'ūhū ua hoike mai ia ma ka pH meakino huahelu 8,6-10,1. Nolaila i ka inoa - Ua'ākilikai.

'ākilikai phosphatase i loko o ke koko

I ka laulā o nāʻikepili o ka maʻamau koko pae o'ākilikai phosphatase 'ano laula. Kāuʻikepili lauwili mai ka 44 Iu / L i 147 Iu / L. Eʻaʻole koke panic ina kona'ākilikai phosphatase māhuahua. Nā kumu i e loa e noho malie hoi. No ka laʻana, ka mea like i waena o nā wāhine hāpai ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO iki overstated. He pū overestimated a me adolescents, ka mea i wehe i ke kahua o ka puberty. A pau keia mea aie a hiki i ka ulu ana o ke keiki a me ka iwi, a me ka mea i hōʻike i keʻano o nā abnormalities i loko o ke kanaka kino. No hoi pohihihi phosphatase hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki a me ke keka o ke kanaka.
Ma ka manawa,ʻaʻole nō he ana hōʻike hoʻomanaʻo, no laila, i ka mea oko a ana o kiko'î kūmau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka reagents i e lawelawe i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka noiʻi.

'ākilikai phosphatase. kūmau

Kekahi koho no ka hoomaopopo ana abnormalities i loko o ke kino o kona'ākilikai phosphatase. Ke kūmau no ka wahine, na kanaka a me na keiki o ka iki okoa, ia e ke kaulana. Ka nui o keia'ūhū i loko o ke kino i loko o nā wāhine mea iki haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka uku no na kanaka. Oiai na keiki anakahi o ka nui o keia'ūhū mea nui oi aku ia mamua i loko o nā mākua.

Ka maʻamau uku o'ākilikai phosphatase i loko o ke koko wai koko o ke keiki i:

- i loko o na kamalii uuku: 245-255 Iu / L;
- i loko o nā kamaliʻi elemakule 1 hiki i 9 makahiki: 345-355 U / L;
- i loko o nā kamaliʻi elemakule 10 a hiki i 15 makahiki: 275-285 U / L;
- adolescents, makahiki 16 a hiki i 19 makahiki: 145-155 U / L.

Ke kūmau no na kanaka:

- elemakule 21 a hiki i 30 makahiki: 100-110 U / L;
- ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 30 a hiki i 45 makahiki: 110-120 U / L;
- ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 46 a hiki i 54 makahiki: 120-130 U / L;
- ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 55 a hiki i 70 makahiki: 135-145 U / L;
- i ka makahiki o ka '71: 180-190 U / L.

Ma nā mākua, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka papahele, he wahi okoa kona'ākilikai phosphatase.

Ke kūmau no ka wahine mea:

- elemakule 21 a hiki i 30 makahiki: 80-90 U / L;
- ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 30 a hiki i 45 makahiki: 90-100 U / L;
- ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 46 a hiki i 54 makahiki: 105-115 U / L;
- ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 55 a hiki i 70 makahiki: 125-135 U / L;
- ma ka makahiki o ka 71 makahiki: 155 -165ed / ho'āo ai;

Ua hiki ke manao ia na kanaka me ka mahalo i na wahine o na kii, he wahi kiekie kona'ākilikai phosphatase. Ke kūmau no ka wahine, ua emi mai o na kanaka ka uku o ka ma kahi o 20 U / L.

Ke kumu no ka hoonuiia holo 'awelika o'ākilikai phosphatase

Ua i ua mai la, ma i hilinaʻi nui o ka'ākilikai phosphatase. Norma ua mahuahua, a me keia e ole ho oweliweli i ke kamepiula i ke ola. Akā, i ka hana a me ka Hope versa, i ka wa a ka mea ulu o ka 'inideka o ka mua a me ka pololei aʻoaʻo ana i loko o ke kino o ka hoʻomanawanui i nui aʻe' malama.

Ma ka mea ulu ma ka hōʻike 'ana no o ka'ūhū ke aloha ia:

Ma ka hapa o ka biliary'āpana a me ka ake:

- heʻeho no ka bile leki uea;
- jaundice, a hiki i iaʻi o ka bile ducts;
- ake maʻi 'aʻai;
- scarring o ka bile ducts, hoonaukiuki eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaʻina hana;
- pohaku ma ka bile ducts;
- Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka'ōpū a me ka pancreas;
- cirrhosis;
- Infectious mononucleosis;
- kekahi me Kinohi hepatitis. Ma keia maʻi i loko o kahi o 3-pa, a mahuahua nui'ākilikai phosphatase.

Nā kumu ma ka aoao o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā iwi.

- Paget ka maʻi. Kēia maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma'āno'ē iwi ulu, e like me ka hoʻohuikau i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka iwi 'ole. Ma keia maʻi, eia kiʻekiʻe loa pae o ka'ūhū ma lalo noonoo;
- iwiʻeho;
- osteosarcoma, i mea he malignantʻeho ma luna o ka iwi;
- osteomalacia hoonaukiuki ma ke kalipuna deficiency (osteomalacia).

Nā kumu:

- myocardial infarction;
- hyperparathyroidism, i mea he hormonal maʻi, ka wā ka mea, ua malama i ka oi o parathyroid hōmona, parathyroid hana. No ka mea, o ka mea ia e leaching o kalipuna, mai ka iwi;
- intestinal perforation (ma-poho);
- ulcerative colitis.

Ke kumu no ka haʻahaʻa pae o'ākilikai phosphatase

Ua UaʻAʻole mau noʻonoʻo i ka haiahū kūmau ua kiʻekiʻe kona'ākilikai phosphatase. Ke kūmau no na wahine a me na kanaka i mālama i ka diverge a me ka ia.

A haule phosphatase pae i loli:

- ke koko transfusions i loko o nā māhele nui;
- anaemia ma ka loa;
- hypothyroidism (haʻahaʻa thyroid ho'āʻo);
- gipofostataziya (congenital pohihihi keia maʻi e triggers ka i hoopalupaluia, no na iwi);
- lawa dala o ka kiniki a me makanekiuma i loko o ke kino;
- ole o ke keiki (i ka hapai wahine).

He aha e loli ai i ka hoʻokūkū

E hoomahuahua i:

- Ma hāpai keiki, ke keiki he'ākilikai phosphatase. Ke kūmau no ka wahine i loko o keia manawa ua i manaoia e e excessive;
- ma hope o fractures kekahi memo ka mahuahua ana o kona'ākilikai phosphatase;
- hope o nā keiki a me nā adolescents i Ua he kokololio ulu ana o na iwi, i ka uku o ka'ūhū māhuahua i ka nui o ke kūkākūkā;
- hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka phosphatase i loko o ke koko ke e, a me kekahi ai ', e like me "Paracetamol", "aspirin", "Allopurinol", na antibiotics, a me keʻano o nā ai';
-ʻikepili'ūhū defosfolirovaniya kiʻekiʻe 'ilikai hiki e malama, ma hope o anuanu, ia ma ke koko hoao.

Ma ua hakumakuma o ka nui o keia'ūhū mea e loli i ku una ha contraceptives.

Ka Ikepili no'ākilikai phosphatase

I ka manawa o ka lawe ana i ka Ikepili o'ākilikai phosphatase i loko o ke koko a hiki i ka pou o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻouka hou aku au i ho'ākāka 'reagents e pane koke ai i ka phosphatase. A laila, hoʻohana kiko'ī 'ana i kūpono, ai ka lehulehu o nā huahana loaa ua anaia mai ka manawa. Ma kēlā me kēia'aʻaʻa, e ka mea liʻiliʻi, akepaa a keiki, he i kekahi ano o kona'ākilikai phosphatase. Iloko o ka Ikepili o ka i ana ai lehulehu o kekahi'ūhū.

E haawi no i ka Ikepili o ke koko hāpana i ka'ūhū, ke hoʻomanawanui, e pono ai i kekahi mau minuke. Ma kekahi hihia, kanaka i ka gut ma hope o kaʻaiʻana ua hoopili i hua mai la i kona'ākilikai phosphatase. Ma keia hihia, ke Ka Ikepili nā hualoaʻa i ke nānaina. No laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ole i ka ai a me ka inu i ka wai ma mua haawi ana o ke Ka Ikepili.

Mahalo i ke kālā no keʻena hoʻokolohua epekema, ho'āʻo nā hualoaʻa, e noho makaukau ma hope o kekahi mau hola.

Ma muli o nā mea a pau i nā ikepili, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka palena iki'ākilikai phosphatase i loko o ke koko - ka kūmau. Mahuahua ka nui o keia'ūhū e like ke aoʻana o kekahi deviations a 'aʻe', a me ka loa i mea no ka manao e. Ma kekahi hihia, keia mea i ka hope anakahi o ka loli o ke kanaka kino.