Alana hōʻole lākou - Russian haku mele, mea kākau a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kawaihae no Andrei hōʻole lākou,ʻike hoʻokumu

Kawaihae no Andrei hōʻole lākou, a me nā mea a pau konaʻokoʻa mea he maopopo manaʻo o ka pilikia ana nou, i manaoia no ka nui mahele o ke ola o keia halawai thinker a me ka nunui-loea kanaka. Russian moʻokalaleo o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, a oi loa aku hoi poetry, hiki ole ke noonoo ole ia. Alana hōʻole lākou, he pōkole Kawaihae a hiki haawi wale i ka loa superficial manaʻo e pili ana i kona wahi a me ka manaʻo i loko o ka nui moʻomeheu pōʻaiapili o ka manawa, mau i loko o ka naʻau o ka māpuna eddies o Lūkini lehulehu ola. A i loko o Rusia ma ke kakahiaka iwakālua kenekulia ka mea, i hele maiʻano o ka loli nui. I kēia lā, 'Aʻohe e hoole i ka luawai-ike nui, e hoike ana i ka pau o ka Lūkini moʻomeheu i loko o kēia wā a hiki i kekahi mea i permeated anticipation o ka wā e hiki mai na kaua a me Hope.

Alana hōʻole lākou. Kawaihae. I hoʻoholo kona

'Aʻole no laila, kākaʻikahi i, e hana i ka mea i ka makakū pseudonyms ai paa i hanohano malaila i kā lākou nā moku halihali mokulele i mua ole i kekahi hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau inoa i fictitious. A e pili ana i ka haku mele Andrei hōʻole lākou i lohe ai, ina ole a pau, nui na mea he nui. Akā, i ka mea i keia mea wale nō i kona inoa kapakapa, loa mau kanaka e hele mai i ka manaʻo. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - kēia mau mea i kona maoli inoa, waena inoa a me ka hope inoa - Ua hānauʻia ma luna o October 26, 1880 ma ka ohana o ke Kumu o ka Moscow University. Aia E e ole nui exaggeration e olelo aku i keia mea pili kēia hoʻoholo i ka wā e hiki mai ke ola o ka wā e hiki mai kaulana kākau moʻolelo. Kawaihae a Andrei hōʻole lākou, i lilo ai i loko o ka konu o Moscow. Keʻena ma luna o ka Arbat, kahi āna i destined e pana aku au i ai i ka hapaha o ke kenekulia, i kēia lā i ke kūlana o ka hoomanao ai.

Moscow University

Ke kūlana o ke kula i loa ua ninau ma ka Russian aupuni a pau,ʻo ia ua ia ma na ano o ka mea mua. Boris Bugaev aʻo ma ke kumu kula o ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced, akā, Ua oi hoihoi i loko o ka sciences maoli o kona mau ninau o ka moʻomeheu, moʻokalaleo, aesthetics, kālaiʻike, mysticism a me ka occultism. No laila, ma hope o ka holomua pau 'ana o ka papa, alaila komo ae i ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu o ka ia Moscow University. Ua hoomaka ae la i ke ala a hiki i ka moʻokalaleo no ka ia i loko o kona haumāna makahiki. 'Imi naʻauao' ia i loko o i kekahi kanaka i ka hoʻomohala, pinepine ka pilikia a me ka hoʻoholo i kona a pau ke ola. A me ka p ÷ ai ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii ka wā e hiki mai ana o poetry i loko o kēlā mau makahiki.

Alexander Blok

Paha,ʻaʻole e he exaggeration i ka olelo ana i ka palapala, ai 'Kawaihae o Andrei hōʻole lākou, i lilo ai me ka hoike a me ka palapala me ka nui Lūkini Symbolist haku mele. I ua, ma mua o ka halawai ana me ka Bloc,ʻo ia ia mau mea kākau i loko o ka lani kiekie loa koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka noʻeau bohemia o na mau poo elua o ka Russian aupuni a pau. E like laila, ikea ae la ia pseudonym kōkua mai iā ia mai ia me ke kaulana Lūkini poe akeakamai M. S. Solovov. Akā, wale Alexander Blok ua hiki ke ike, a haha aku i loko o Andrei hōʻole lākou like interlocutor, a ma na aoao enemi. A laila, ka mea, ua ai no na makahiki i nākiʻiʻia bizarre aloha-inaina. Alana hōʻole lākou (haku mele) ua ma a eia i ka hakakā me ka Lūkini poetry ano akamai. A me ke kanaka nui hiki wale paʻi ma ka like wawae eha. Akā, ke Kawaihae o Andrei hōʻole lākou makemake e kāpili me ka hoomanao ana i kona pili ana me kana wahine, Alexander Blok, Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev. Ua pili ia i kekahi mea hou ma mua pono aloha. A me keia aloha triangle o ke alanui ikaika e complicate pili aloha ma waena o nā haku meleʻelua. Akā, o ka papa, i ka lewa i loko o kā lākou hana.

huakaʻi i ke kai

Hele ana mai o ka Lūkini haku mele i ka hoao e uhai mai o ka hoʻokumu kaiapili o ka hoa, a, e hōʻike hou lipolipo o kaʻike hoʻokumu. A, o ka papa, i ka hoopau ana i ka protracted kekahi henua pilina me Alexander Blok a me kana wahine. A holo i Europa i oi aku mamua o elua makahiki. Kēia manawa i loko o ka haku mele o ka hana i Ua loa hua nui. Poem pinepine laʻa, a haalele kamaʻilio ma Lūkini pōʻai kaiapili, me ālai 'me Mendeleev. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai o 'Eulopa, no ka haku mele i mau hoaaloha me Alexander Turgenev (mare ka mea, formalized wale nō ma hope oʻelima makahiki) a hele aku la i waho hou. I kēia manawa i loko o ka 'ē aʻe ala - i loko o Sicily, Palesetina, Aigupita a me Tunisia. Ma Rusia makemake hoʻiʻo ia wale nō i loko o ka loko o ke kaua, e like ma mua o ka kipi.

hoʻololi he au

Alana hōʻole lākou, Kawaihae a me ka hana makakū mea nani mamao aku, mai ano maʻamau o ke ola, a oi loa aku hoi, mai ka kulekele hiki ole ke lewa i loko o kona poetic hana a critiques ka ulu turbulence o ka lehulehu ke ola, a me ka pōʻino e hiki mai cataclysm ma Rusia. Ka haku mele hiki ole ke kōkua ia, a hiki nae hookohukohu iho la lakou i ka mea e hanaia a puni ia mea pili 'ole. A ia i ua ole wale. Ke theme like o ka pōʻino e hiki mai catastrophe ua i loko o ka Lūkini nō o kekahi o ka Hoʻohaku. I ka laulā o kona pokole fits i loko o ka nahā i waena o ke haiia'ku a me kaʻoliʻoli. Kekahi kanaka aloha i ke kipi i ka hopena o ke ao nei, oiai kekahi poe ike ia e like me he kumu mai o ka honua hou. A ka mea, a elua poe i loko o kā lākou mau pono. Ma ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo Alana hōʻole lākou komo like kekahi o ka brightest elele o ka symbolism. Classics hoomaka kona hoi koke ana poetry hoiliili ole "Gula ma Azure", "lehu", "ka ipu" a me ka puke "Ka kala, manu nunu". Ma ke kihi o kona polemic (essay) ma Tolstoy a me Dostoevsky nae ike. Akea hiʻona i waena o ka hoʻonaʻauao lehulehu i i kona puke "Petersburg". Peru Andrei hōʻole lākou no i ka lehulehu journalistic 'atikala o ka First World War manawa.

ma hope o ka kipi

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka iwakalua kenekulia, Rusia o ka manawa i ka wa a ka inevitable kui ua he fait accompli. Ike symbolist haku mele, kekahi o ka brightest elele o i ua Alana hōʻole lākou, e like me ka pōʻino e hiki mai inevitability o ke kipi i ke kupono maʻamau. Together me ka nohona mea i auou caiaiai, a me ka pau o ka noho 'heluia, o ka Lūkini intelligentsia. Ma mua o na mea he nui "pahi i kona puu," ua kekahi ninau e pili ana ina paha he mea hiki ia, e noho ma ka aina i mea ole i ka manawa ma mua, ua kapaʻia ka Russian aupuni a pau? Kawaihae a Andrei hōʻole lākou i kēia wahi-hoʻokahuli aupuni i hala, a me ka chaotic contradictory. Haku mele i haehaeia loa i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao, a hiki hooponopono iho i e hele i waho, ka mea, ua i maʻalahi i ia mau lā. Ua mau ka lōʻihi manawa. Akā, i kēia hope i kona mau lā ka mea, ua no i loko o ka Soviet Union. He make ma January 8, makahiki 1934, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow. Kapaia Soviet hoohua wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu o Andrei hōʻole lākou hiki ole e like me ka makemake ikaika. Symbolism, e like he nui 'ē aʻe poetic kula a me nā hanana, ua ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ke kipi. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, i ka haku mele e ho'āʻo ana e hana, a me ka nui o kona hooponopono iho i. Akā, kekahi mau o kona mau novels, a he nui ka palapala, ai hana i ole i ka pomaikai o ka mea kahiko. Soviet moʻokalaleo Andrei hōʻole lākou i koe i oi aku o ka apana nahaha o ka bygone'āina.