Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: Kawaihae ma ka manawa pōkole

Ke kahiko bureaucratic aoao o Moscow, ma Malaya Ordynka, ma ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, Ua hānauʻia ke kaulana kākau moʻolelo a me ka playwright A. N. Ostrovsky, kona Kawaihae ua piha me ka aahu hanana pili i ka hana keaka a me ka palapala, ai ke ola o Rusia i ia manawa.

Keiki a me ka wa opiopio,

Ke mau lā o kona lā hānau - April 12, 1823 kona kamalii a me ka wā'ōpiopio, ma Zamoskvorechye. Nikolai Fedorovich, ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ke keiki a ke kahuna, akā, hookauwa aku la ia i loko o ka pā hale kakauolelo. Mother, Lyubov, make iho la i kakahiaka nui. Makua remarried i ka noblewoman, ia Alexander i 13 makahiki. Holomua 'oihana e hoopono ana Nikolai Fedorovich alakai aku la ia i kekahiʻano koa, a me ka kohu kūpono ana, i ka mea ana i kuai ai kekahi mau mea koikoi, a neʻe i ka makahiki 1848 a hiki i ke kauhale Shchelykovo Kostroma'āina a pau, lilo ae la ka keia haku hale.

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Moscow i ka 1840, he kanaka ui hiki i kona makua kāne ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi ma luna o ke kumu o ke kānāwai ma Moscow University. Eia naʻe, ninau o ke kānāwai,ʻo ia aʻo no wale nō ekolu makahiki. I ka hale kiaka ua i kona kuko ino he oiaio. He Ka Wailele O University. Ma ka manaolana i ka mea hiki ke koho moʻolelo keaka wale inclinations keiki, makua kāne i? Iaie? I kona conscientious Kakauolelo i loko o ka pā hale Moscow. Ma hope o ka hana ma laila no elua makahiki, Ostrovsky hoololiia i ka Office o ka Commercial Hookolokolo. Nā makahiki lilo ma ka hana kānāwai hana, ua haʻalele lākou hoailona no ka wā e hiki mai playwright. He nui nā moʻolelo o ka palapala, ai hana i ua aie ia mai ka maoli ola.

A. N. Ostrovsky: Kawaihae o ke kakahiaka nui wā

Kēia manawa uhi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola ma hope o ka puka. Mai ke komoʻana i ke kulanui, a halawai me ka hana keaka Kawaihae Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich ua hoomaka ana e hoʻololi i ka palapala, ai haʻawina a me ka hana keaka. He hoʻomaka kākau seriously. (Essay) "memo Zamoskvoreche nā kupa" uncomplicated Comedy "ke kiʻi o ka 'ohana ka pomaikai" a me ka mau, e hoohuli mai i ka forthcoming Comedy i paʻiʻia. Comedy "kona kanaka - e helu" i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1849. I ka hookahi makahiki, ma muli naʻe o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia mare i ka mea burghers. Makua hoole aku ia ia kālā kākoʻo.

A. N. Ostrovsky: A Kawaihae "moskvityanskogo" a me "ka mālama '-mihi" manawa

Ostrovsky hana keaka e ho onui ana momentum. I ka wā o 1852-1860 makahiki o ke kēia mau hanana ana:

• Staging o ka hula "noho i loko o kou mau maa aku ai."
• Ke kala ana o ka mele "ilihune mea no ia he hewa."
• Ostrovsky - he lâlâ o ka uʻi Hoʻoponopono limahana o ka Magazine "Moskvityanin".
• Mai ka 1856 - alu like 'ana me ka puke pai "Contemporary". Ike me ka Leo Tolstoy a me I. S. Turgenevym.
• 1856 - komo i loko o ka palapala, ai 'a me ka yoiia? Huakaʻi i ka Volga. Ohi i ka waiwai o ka mea no ka wā e hiki mai hana.

Ostrovsky: A Kawaihae "kia-mihi" manawa, a

• 1865 - oia hoʻokumu i ka hana keaka Workshop, he kula no ka loea hale kiaka aloha.
• 1870 - ma kona Initiative hana kula o playwrights kākau moʻolelo.
• Ana komo i loko o ka unuhi o Cervantes, Shakespeare.
• I ka huina helu o ka moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo hiki 54.
• I ka 1872, ka mea, ua palapala ma ka pauku Comedy "puke kātuna o ka XVII kenekulia".

Ma ka ua i ka mumulu mai a me ka hua ola o ka mea kākau, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kona Kawaihae. Ostrovskiy A. N. make June 14, 1886 ma Zavolzhsky waiwai Shchelykovo.