Alessandro Scarlatti: Kawaihae, papa inoa o na hana. Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o Domenico Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti, nona Kawaihae e e hōʻike i loko o keia 'atikala, keia mea he nui Italian haku mele, hana i loko o ka Baroque au ma ka hopena o 17th - i kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia. I ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokumuʻo ka makua kāne o ke kula Neapolitan o ke keaka mele. Kona kaikaina, a me nā keiki kāne, he hoi pono-ike i ka haku mele.

Kawaihae o ka haku mele

Alessandro Scarlatti Ua hanau ia ma Palermo i ka 1660. Kona kumu i allegedly Dzhakomo Karissimi. Kona keaka mele mua, A. Scarlatti i kākau ma ka makahiki o ka 19 makahiki. I ka Ia makahiki ia i o ke kahua ma Roma.

I ka 1684 Alessandro komo i ka hana o ka Viceroy o Napela me ke alakaʻi mele. Hoʻokumu i keia manawa i kona kaikuwahine, he mea hoolea i ka ikaika launa kino mamua. Loa o kana mau hana ma Scarlatti kākau ihola ia i loko o Napela.

Ma 1702, hele akula i ka haku mele i Florence, a laila, - i ka Roma, kahi Cardinal Ottoboni i kona bandmaster i loko o ka ekalesia o Santa Mariya Madzhore.

I ka 1708 Alessandro Scarlatti hoi aku la i ka Napela.

I ka hana hope o ka haku mele, hoomaka ae la e serenade hoʻolaʻa ai i ka ahaaina mare o Prince Stigliano. i ole i Alessandro manawa e hoʻopau hana ma luna o laila. I ka 1725, ka haku mele i make ai.

Na hana o ka Italia nui

Alessandro Scarlatti i ka mea nāna i hana o kana mau wahine ano. I kona keaka mele mele kaila ua Midway ma waena o ke kula panina, a me ka i kakahiaka nui Ikalia Baroque. Ano o ke kūkulu o Melodies ma arias la oia i ka ekolu-hapa elua-hapa kahi. A me kekahi pono? Anoee hele pū me ia. Over manawa, A. Scarlatti ke keaka mele lilo oiʻike mau, ke pāpana ia i hoʻohanaʻole iā ia, a me ka orchestration lilo hawawa koʻu.

Ma hope, ua palapala mai i kana mau hana nui lei a me ka nui Alessandro Scarlatti. Opera haku mele:

• "Honesty i loko o ke aloha."
• "An hala kuhihewa."
• "Rozaura".
• "Pompey."
• "Pyrrhus, a i loaa ia Demeterio."
• "Mai ka hewa - maikai."
• "Mithridates Eupator."
• "Theodore August."
• "Pololei i ke Alii wahine."
• "Otomschonnaya Olympia".
• "Tigran".

A me na mea e ae.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ke keaka mele, Alessandro Scarlatti kākau ai ma kahi o kanaha oratorio, he nui helu o serenades, oi aku mamua o elima haneri keʻena cantatas, mau nā paʻi hua, he umikumamawalu symphonies, heʻumikumamāhā sonatas, toccata, Suite a me ka likeʻole.

ke keiki

Nā keiki kāne a Alessandro Scarlatti, me kona makua kāne e like, lilo iho la ka haku mele. Ka loa kaulana o ia, Domenico. He Ua hanau ia ma 1685 ma Napela. Domenico haku mele, a hookani i ka harpsichord. Ka hapa nui o kona ola, ua lilo ma Sepania. Full inoa o ka haku mele - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti. Ua uaʻAʻole iʻikeʻia ka mea i kona kumu, akā, ia mea Logical e kuhi ana i ke kumu mua ua i kona makua kāne.

I ka 1701, Domenico Scarlatti i ka organist a me ka haku mele i ka pā hale o ka viceroy o Napela. He laila, i mālama ai ma Venice, a ma hope ma Roma. Domenico ua he maikai harpsichordist, a hookahi hoi lanakila i ka Competition mea i loko o kona mau Roma hale haawi Cardinal Ottoboni. Domenico ma keia hoopapa i ka hookani i ka harpsichord i ka oi wale Fridriha Gendelya.

Kona mua keaka mele haku mele i kākau ai no ka Queen ka paulele i ka hoʻomana hale kiaka Kazimiera i kekahi manawa, i ka wa ia i malamaia ma Roma.

Ma 1720-1721 GG. D. Scarlatti noho ma Likepona. Aia ka mea, ao puolo Alii Maria Magdalena Barbara. I ka 1725, hoi aku la oia a hiki i Napela.

I ka 1729, ua neʻe i ka haku mele i Sepania. Mai ka 1733 Domenico ola i loko o Madrid ma ka pā hale o Maria Magdalena Barbara lilo Queen o Sepania. Kona hea ka hoa i ke kaulana mea hoolea-sopranist Farinelli.

Haku mele i make ma ka makahiki o Madrid '71.

ʻike hoʻokumu Domenico

Domenico Scarlatti Ua emi i ike ma mua o kona makua kāne nui. A uuku loa kekahi hapa o na hana o keia haku mele i paʻiʻia i kona wā e ola. Ke koena o na hana i paʻiʻia ma ka puka ma hope o kona makeʻana, a laila, wale sporadically a kākaʻikahi.

Aka hoi, na hana o Domenico o Laielohelohe hoʻokani pila e like me Bela Bartok, Frederic Chopin, Vladimir Horowitz, Heinrich Schenker a me na mea e ae.

kakau iho la D. Scarlatti no kona ola ma luna o nā haneriʻelima sonatas, oratorios he umi, he umikumamalima ke keaka mele (ka loa kaulana o i mea "Thetis ma Skyros"), he nui ka helu ana o na hana no ka Hawaiian Orchestra, halepule mele.

No na hana o keia haku mele ka ano ana o syncopated pāpana, pinepine modulations, Phrygian, dissonant kani, Kuhikuhi 'ia hoolaʻi Melodies. Domenico Scarlatti i ka hiki ana o ke kaila o ke mele, a ma hope e haawi mai i ka inoa o "Classicism".