Uzeir Gadzhibekov: Kawaihae a me na hana

Uzeir Gadzhibekov - ke kaulana haku mele, musicologist, ke kumu a me ka lehulehu huahelu, kona inoa ua pili i ke kahua a me ka hooulu ana o ke akamai o Azerbaijan. Kēia mea ho'ākamai, organically hui pu iho i ka mooolelo o ko Lūkini a me ka honua Classics i ka i Kekahi Mau 'o ka poʻe akamai,ʻo ia i hana i ka hou' oihana 'ōlelo i loko o ka Azerbaijani nō.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: Kawaihae

Uzeyir Ua hanau September 18, 1885 ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale o Azerbaijan ka Agjabadi. Kona makua kāne i ke kauhale kakauolelo; ka ohana ulu i elima keiki. Soon kaʻohana neʻe Hajibeyov ma Shusha kulanakauhale - kekahi o ka mea nui loa, iwaena konu o ka lahui moʻomeheu a me kona mea kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ia mea i loko o kēia he aliʻi wahi, kahi nui haku mele a me nā kākau o ka 18th kenekulia, ka mea, i ka haku mele o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi. Music ua wahi a puni e na keiki, me kona makuwahine Shirin Aliyeva Aliverdibekova i kekahi, hele aku i ka haku mele o kaikuaʻana Zulfuqar i loko o kona mau kapuwaʻi. Makua no ka lōʻihi manawa ua ka pilikino kakauolelo khurshidbanu natavan - ike haku mele, a i loaa he nui hopena ma luna o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ka wā e hiki mai mele. No 12 makahiki ke keiki i mele ai i ke aloha i mugam, a ike pehea e pāʻani ai ma hoolaʻi kani.

Adolescence haku mele

Helu hoʻonaʻauao Uzeir Gadzhibekov, kona aupuni 'ē aku - Azerbaijani, la ma Shusha kula. I ka 1899 ua neʻeʻo ia i Georgia, kahi āna i helu ia ma ka Gori Kulanui ', pâʻani' o ia i loko o ia mau lā kūlana he nui i loko o ke kahua o ka South Caucasus. Heʻaneʻi, e loaa ia wā e hiki mai ana o moʻomeheu ike: nā mea hana keaka, kākau moʻolelo, hoʻokani pila. Ua uku ia i ke kula mele papa nui noonoo. Kēlā me seminarian hele mele haʻawina, aʻo e pāʻani i ka wahine mea kani, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e komo i loko o ka papa hīmeni a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra. Ma aʻo Uzeir lilo ike lea i na hana o Glinka, Mozart, Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Bizet, a i ka nui ole i ka hana o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele. Iloko o na icai pinepine hele i Tbilisi, i kona wahi i hele i ka 'aha mele o ka symphony Hawaiian Orchestra a me ke keaka mele hana.

Hoʻonaʻauao hana Hajibeyov

Ma ka pau 'i ka 1904, ke Kulanui' o Hajibeyov i i aʻo i loko o nā kula o ka Baku, a Hadrut. He aʻo aku i nā mamo a Azerbaijani a me Lūkini 'ōlelo, hana kemika, makemakika, ua ka mua puke haʻawina ma ka makemakika, i hoʻonohonoho' ia nā mea koʻikoʻi a hanohano. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, hoomaka ae la kona hana hoʻonaʻauao, hoolaha ana ma ka nupepa, a Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke 'atikala a me satires. Kana mau hana i ua'ōlelo ikaika ku e kaʻinoʻino patriarchal-feudal kumu a me ka hanaʻino brutal o na hana.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov:ʻike hoʻokumu

I ka makahiki 1908 ma ke kahua o ka hana keaka Kino Baku i o ke kahua keaka mele Debut Hajibeyov ka "Layla a me Majnun", i ala a hiki i ka hanau ana o ka Azerbaijani keaka mele. Eia, i ka haku mele kākau ihola "Asli a me Karam", "Rustam a me Zohrab", "Sheikh Sanan", "Garun a me Laila", a hoonani aku la ia i ka hana, e pono ai, oiaio, ke aloha, ka makau ole, a me ka pololei, I ka mea ia wā mai lalo Hajibeyov ka peni mai bila Comedy "ole ia, no laila, i kēia", "kane a me ka wahine,", i ia i ka mea kākau kakou e hoohewa i ka hopena maikaʻi, ao ke ano o ke ola, a me ka aumeume no ka emancipation o na wahine.

I ka 1909, Hajibeyov mare i ka 'elele o ke ano Teregulova kekahi - Maleyka Khanum. ole Children i loko o ka'ēpoda, a pau, a me Uzeir i malama o elima moʻopuna kāne.

I mea e hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao i ka 1911 Azerbaijani neʻe i Moscow, kahi ia i helu i ka ponoi mele papa. I ka 1913, i ola holo 'awelika, lilo iho la ia i ka haumāna no ka St. Petersburg Conservatory. Iloko o ke aʻo au i kākau ai i kāna 'oi mele - ". Beauty no ka holomua mare" "Arshin mal Alan", a unuhi hoʻi No ka mea manawa mua keia Comedy i o ke kahua ma ka 1913 ma ka Baku.

e piʻi like Hajibeyov

A hailonaʻana o ka hana a me ka hoʻolohe i Uzeir Gadzhibekov i mea hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka hanauna kaikaina. Ka mua bila kula kahi e ao ana i mālama 'ia ma ka' ōlelo Azerbaijani, mele kulanui, principalship i loko o ka Azerbaijan State Conservatory, ka hanaia'na o ka wahine Hawaiian Orchestra o ke kanaka mea - i ka papa inoa o ka haku mele i ka piʻi like mea ole exhaustive.

, 'Imi hoʻomau i kēia mau makahiki i ka mea kākau, e kākauʻana; mai kona peni i hele mai mai ka kilakila helu o nā 'atikala ma kekahi mau kumuhana o ka Azerbaijani wahine moʻomeheu. lawe aku i ka nui hana i aku la ia ia, e noiʻi i hoolaʻi mele. I ka makahiki 1945 ka mea kākau pau kākau i ka puke "nā loina o Azerbaijan Folk Music", ma i hoomaka hana i loko o ka 20s.

I ka 1937, Hajibeyov pau keaka mele "Puʻuwai-oglu", haawi aku la ia Azerbaijan, a laila, i ka Moscow keaka weliweli. Kēia hana i ua enthusiastically hoʻokipa ma ka hoolohe.

Ke kaua makahiki i loko o ka haku mele o ke ola

Paakiki a me ka hailona o Hajibeyov hana i ke kaua: palapala iho la oia i ka'ōlohe wiwo a me ka patriotic mele, hōʻikeʻana paio na kanaka o luna o ka fascist komohewa. I ka Ia manawa Uzeyir Ua engendered i ka hou vocal Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o "Jangi", ili i ka mooolelo, a me ka nui hiʻona o ka kaua kane hula. Kāʻeʻaʻeʻa, e koa hoʻi "Jangi" mele Ua lilo i ka manaʻo patriotism kanaka ka o, a zaimela na mau hope, ua hana i ka helu o ka like apana. Ma ka hanohano o ka pau ana o ke kaua, e hoolea ana maluhia mai a hou i ke ola o kekahi, Uzeir Gadzhibekov kākau ihola A ia la aku mele a me ka lahui mele o Azerbaijan.

Ia, aole ia e lilo i ka haku mele November 23, 1948. Uzeir Gadzhibekov Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Alley o Nani i loko o Baku. Ua haawiia mai i kekahi mau aupuni keʻena ma lalo nei, symphony Hawaiian Orchestra, a me na alanui o Azerbaijan kona inoa.