Alexander G. Kushelov-Bezborodko: ola moʻolelo. Hale Nui Kushelova-Bezborodko

Kauna ka hale o Cederica Kushelev-Bezborodko mea ma luna o Sverdlovskaya Embankment ma St. Petersburg. Ma ka Neva River, Aia Smolny halepule. Aina a me ka Manor ka hale mai o ka waiwai a me ka hana hoihoi mōʻaukala.

moʻolelo eiooaa?

Pohihihi keia kanaka i loko o Rusia e olelo aku i kekahi mea i kapaia Kushelev-Bezborodko. Akā, i ka hale kihapai pakuhi, i mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg, a i hanau ia inoa, i ikeia i na mea he nui.

No ka mea, ua ike ia kēia wahi ma mua o ka hana ana o ke kulanakauhale i noho. Map o ka XVII kenekulia Manor hale kahi au e ike i ka Kuekene commandant Nienschanz. Wahi a ke kaao ana, ka mea i mālama 'ia ma ke kahua o ka lola honua tunnels a hiki i ka muliwai Neva. Kahi kokoke i ka Kuekene kūlanakauhale Nien.

Once Ua hoi aku la i ka wahi i Rusia, a ua kūkuluʻia St. Petersburg hale me ka a puni nā panalāʻau e ka mea i hâʻawi wale e Peter I i kana wahine Ana. I ia mau lā,ʻaʻole mamao mai ka Manor ua Cossack kīhāpai, ma luna o ia mau mea i ike maoli kumu o ka mea pōhaku wai, a, ma na olelo o ka Emperor Peter I, lechivshegosya ia, mea i emi iki mahope o ia ka Aaeuaeeneei. Sources lawe kaulana a hiki i keia wahi.

Ka mea mua nana o ka Manor

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ka Office ma ka malama o nā panalāʻau e kaumaha aku ke aikane, e kūʻai hoʻi i ka waiwai a pau a me ka Cossack māla. Heʻia maila kona mau makemake, e kuhina councilor G. N. Teplov, i ka mai a me ka ua, e haʻalele no ka lapaau wale aku no i ka wai. 'Āpana haawi aku la ia ia i ka manawa kūpono e e hana kokoke i ka hale. Mea ma luna o ka mea, i loko o mākou manawa o ka hale i kapa ia ka Palace Kushelev-Bezborodko ma St. Petersburg.

G. N. Teplov na kanaka] ma ka kokoke kauhale o kana mau kauwa, kapa aku la ia ia, a me ka waiwai Polustrovo. Ua haawiia mai kēia inoa ma ka paha, mahope mai o ka apana kahi i pohopoho, a me ka hua'ōlelo "squishy" unuhi 'ia i loko o Roma hoailona iho e like palustris.

Ka Aha Kuka councilor pau i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ka waiwai. No keia hopena, oia kono i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana V. Bazhenov. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, ka mea i kukulu hou ia i loko o ka Kokika kaila. Wahi a ke kaao, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hoihoiia ka lola honuaʻaha hui uila, a hele aku la i ka Neva. Eia hou, i ka Ensemble oia o ka hale hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, kahi e ulu flowering mea kanu, hua laau, paka a me kaʻai iā.

Polustrovo a me kona poe hou nona

I ka 1782, G. N. Teplov make, a me kāna keiki kuai Polyustrovo Russian Kaulike A. A. Bezborodko. He Ka i ka makahiki ma hope, kono i ke kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Quarenghi no ka ho'āla houʻana i ka waiwai, i mea i loko o ka huli palapala i hiki mākou mau lā, a uaʻikeʻia e like me ka hale Kushelev-Bezborodko. Akā, i kēia māmala'ōlelo i keia la ma ka controversial, me he mea hōʻike, e olelo aku i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka waiwai, paha i alakaʻiʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana o Lviv. One kekahi i pa kaulana me ka liona i Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ua ua ike ia Kvarengi i ole e luku aku i ka na Manor hale, a wale? Aeiino? Ia, e hāʻawi ana i ka pono okoa Look. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone komo i loko o ka hana ana i na mea he nui suburban wahi i noho ai, akā, i ko kakou manawa i pili i kekahi o ia mau mea, a me kēia kekahi.

A. A. Bezborodko ua keiki ole, a make ihola ia ma hope, i ili ai ka waiwai ma kona mau kaikamahine, i ke kaikamahine a kona hoahanau - KI Princess Lobanov-Rostovsky, hoʻonaʻauao keiki A. G. Kusheleva, a ma hope lilo pohole hyphenated inoa Kulesza-Bezborodko hoʻohuiʻia ka inoa o ka makua kāne a me ka makuwahine.

Ua nana aku la e like me ka? Aeiino? Palace

Ma hope iho o ka? Aeiino? O ka mea kahiko Kokika type, ua hala. Ka hale i ka malamalama, a me ka graceful. Ka 'ole o ka piko i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale, no a ka aoao hookaawaleiaʻe la semicircular a me ka hamama keʻena ma luna. Iloko o ka hana o ka hale aina Kvarengi noi i keʻano hana hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka Italia aina hale me ka hamama mau papa, i hoʻomaloʻo mauʻu.

Ma humid aniau i loko nō o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii no keia mea ka mea hiki ole ke hoʻohana. No laila, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea, ua? Aeiino? A lilo paʻa. A puni ka hale, papahana ma Quarenghi, ka mea i waiho mai mahina i loko o ka kaila English-mika kīhāpai kukulu iauaeoia.

Mea hoʻonani uaʻimi hoʻopunipuni puʻu'ōpala, ma ka hanaia'na o ke maoli kahiko apana i hoʻohana. Kēia hale i ole, ua hookoeia mai ai, akā, no ka nui kukulu o ka Manor Ensemble, iā lākou ma kona kupunawahine make kona makua kāne ma hope, a lilo iho la Alexander G. Kushelev-Bezborodko ua hiki mākou mau lā.

Ka mea helehelena o ka hale maka i ka Neva. Kona portico hoʻonaniʻia me nā kolamu a me ka nū'ōlelo me he triangular palapala. Teritori, mai ka Neva ka honua hana pa, a oia ka pohaku huahelu liona e paʻa ana i ka niho ma ke kaulahao iwakalua-eiwa.

Graf AG Kushelev-Bezborodko

I loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. I ka halaʻana o ka hōʻike ma ka Moscow University loaa ka doctorate i ka pono a me ka pili aupuni 'epekema, ka mea hui like Kollezhsky aʻoaʻo. Kona makua kāne i ili mai ia ia i ka hele ana ma kahi e, ma kona kuleana i ka noho ma lalo o Lunakanawai Kaulike Rusia ma ka Ahaolelo Lahui o Vienna. kana oihana i ole hana, a me ka ia i hele i loko oʻEulopa.

A makahiki ma hope, ua hoi aku ia Rusia. Here ka mea, ua hoihoi i loko o kekahi mea. Ke kaikunane o kona maternal kupunakane, ke Kaulike Rusia A. A. Bezborodko i hoʻoili ai i ka waiwai ma luna o ka mea Gymnasium o Higher Sciences ma Nizhyn. Kēia pukana o IA Bezborodko helu kupuna kāne, ka mea i make me ka manao ia ma. Ua hoʻoholo i ka hopena Alexander G. Kushelev-Bezborodko. I ka 1820, ua hoʻokumu ka kula. Ano, ia Nezhinskii University.

Ka mea hope mea nāna - helu HI Kushelev-Bezborodko

Grigoriy Aleksandrovich i ka hooilina i ka nui waiwai o ko lākou mau kūpuna, a Kushelev Bezborodko. He ua ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i, a hiki hoi. Akā, mamua o ka mea i kona makua kāne i lawe mai i loko o austerity a me ka mea koʻikoʻi,ʻo ia, a me ka teenage makahiki, hoomaka ae la e alakai i ka hihiu ola i loko o ka pōʻai o ka uʻi kama waiwai o kaulanaʻohana. Kēia i ka hopena ma luna o kona ola kino, ma ka makahiki 25 oia ua hopelessly mai.

Mōʻaukala kaiapili Kushelev-Bezborodko ka hope nona o ka waiwai i loko o Polyustrovo ua kaumaha iho la laua. Me ka hiki i kekahi, no ka moʻokalaleo a me ka pono-ike philanthropist, he poe hana lokomaikai, oia ua ma ke ano maoli he palupalu, a malleable. Helu Kushelev-Bezborodko hele nui ma Europa, e like me ia i hope kākau ai i loko o kona mau memoirs ka hele. He Ua hōʻailonaʻia ai i ka malu o ka mea kākau a me nā kānaka moʻolelo, ka hapanui o ka poe a pau, e waiho iaʻo Iosepa, Kekūhaupiʻo kanaka.

Ma nā makahiki, ke ala iā ia i loko o ka malamalama o ka lani kiekie loa ke kaiāulu no ka a ia no ka aina ma ka hanau ana, i paa. E eiooaa? Kushelev ma Polyustrovo, e like me na memoirs o Lūkini kākau moʻolelo DV Grigorovich, ua he'ē maka - i ka hale iho, akā, i ka mea i hele ma loko ona.

Olalo i uuku-ike kanaka, no ke kaawale ana hoahanau a me nā Lūkini a me kekahi poe palaualelo, e laʻa ana nō nā kānaka moʻolelo liʻiliʻi, âlapa pôhili me, kekahi mauʻano o scoundrels, pinepine me kā lākou mau wāhine, nā keiki, kekahi ma hope o kekahi, noho iho la malaila, ai, inu, a puni pepehi i ka ducal luina. Ka hale ua e like me ka caravanserai. Ua noa i nā mea a pau āna i makemake, hoʻohana 'nawaliwali a me soreness o ke kaua. Ua hana mau a kona mau lā hope.

Maecenas, philanthropist a me ka mea kākau

HI-Kushelev Bezborodko i koe i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka moolelo like me ka haipule, philanthropist, mea paʻi puke, kākau moʻolelo. Me kona komo 'ana i paʻiʻia poem A. N. Maykova, oia paʻi i ka ohi mua ana o na hana ma ka nui Lūkini playwright A. N. Ostrovskogo a me na mea e ae. London aloha me ka A. I. Gertsenom Mahope iho, la oia i ka nui kālā na makana i ka puu dala Kau aku la lakou e kōkua opiopio nā meaʻeʻe moku, a ua ike ia "General dala".

kakau iho la Grigoriy Aleksandrovich pokole moʻolelo, (essay) a me ka hele memo paʻiʻia ma hope i ka mau-buke ohi ia hana. He paʻi ma lalo o ka pseudonym Gritsko Grigorenko i mau Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke.

o kona makua kāne e ola a hiki i, i ka 1850, HI-Kushelev Bezborodko noho ma kona dacha ma Polyustrovo kauwela. He noho AK Tolstoy, DV Grigorovich, von Pisemsky. Paa ka palapala, ai ahiahi. Ma kona kono, i ka makahiki 1858 o ka aina kipa ma Alexandre Dumas, ka mea āna iʻimi hoaaloha ma Palika.

Ka hope scion o ka richest ano keia ano, helu Kushelev-Bezborodko Grigory Alexandrovich, make aku la ia ma ka makahiki o ka 38 makahiki. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1870.

e akoakoa ai Polyustrovo

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia Manor swampland Kushelev-Bezborodko i moni loa, ma ka wahi o nā kumu iʻepekema hou luawai o ka mea pōhaku wai, a me ka meaʻuʻuku e akoakoa ai i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka thermal bato ke komo iloko. Ma lalo o kona ?? eoi? I haawiia mai ai i ka hapa o ka Manor Park. Ua Ua ola no ma kahi o kanalima makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1868, elua makahiki ma mua o ka make ana o ka mea hope Kauna, he nui ke ahi i loko o ka akoakoa loa luku ia a me ka hapa o ka paka. Hoihoi hou ia i hana ole. Hoʻohana kumu, ka huakai ua lilo ia i hoʻouku lunaʻenehana i hoʻonohonoho i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie, bottling, carbonation a me ka kuai o ka mea pōhaku wai i kapaia "Wai Polyustrovsky kumu."

Ka houʻana o ka waiwai

Polustrovo ?? eoi? I nā huli i loko o ka hana-papa kula o St. Petersburg. Neoneo, a waiho Kushelev-Bezborodko, i haawiia mai ai i ka Elizabeth kaiāulu o ka Sisters o Halekula Kokua, a i hoʻokumuʻia i ke kaikuwahine o ka Empress, Duchess Elizavetoy Fodorovnoy. Eia, ua kūkuluʻia ka hou haukapila hale, a me ka ekalesia healer Panteleimon.

Ma hope o ka kipi, o ka ekalesia neo? Aaiiai? He keiki ka Haukapila o Infectious Nā Maʻi, a me na eiooaa? Ke aupuni 'i loko o ka hale TB dispensaries. Ano, i ka manawa ua holo mai e kūkulu i ka hou? Aaieou hale. Manor ka hale o Kushelev-Bezborodko hoololiia i na nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā no ka hoihoi hou ana, a hana like me ka nohona a me ka pāʻoihana waena.