Alfred Garrievich Shnitke - he haku mele o ke ano akamai

Tireless limahana - o Alfred Schnittke. Ke mele i hana ia e ia, nui-ka unahiʻole, a me ka nui i loko o kona'āina hoʻoili. Ka haku mele he mana ma luna o nā mea a pau: ke keaka mele a me nā ballets, orchestral hana, ho film mele, keena a me ka pü maila hana. Ianei e olelo ia iā mākou i loko o ka 'ōlelo ke kālā no, ka malama ana pahuhopu nei kamaʻilio me ka mea ua manaoia e ia he Classic.

Family a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

A 'ohana i i hanau Alfred Garrievich Shnitke (1934 - 1998), ua hala loa naueue. Makua - he German Iudaio, mai Liepaja, kona makuwahine - he wahine Kelemānia. No ka mea, ua Kelemānia o ka 'ōlelo, ka mea, naneaʻo e kamailio ana i kekahi i kekahi ma ka hale. Multilingualism ua, he pono ole i ka lala a pau o kaʻohana. A no ka mea iki Alfred, a me kona kaikaina a me koʻu kaikuwahine, a me ka kupuna wahine, ka mea i komo ma ka noiʻi a me ka unuhi mai Kelemānia i loko o Lūkini a me ka Hope versa. I World War II koʻu makua kāne, Harry V., ia i malamaia ma ka Soviet Army. A ma hope o ka kaua la i hoounaia mai ai i ka correspondent ma Vienna no elua makahiki. Ke'Aukekulia kapikala i mau i kekahi o na wahine-oaio? Ia o ko ke ao nei. Ma ka lewa piha me ka mele, hoomaka ae la oia i kana wahine hoʻonaʻauao wā e hiki mai haku mele Alfred Garrievich Shnitke.

Ke hoi hou a hiki i ka USSR

I ka hana wale aku no i pau, na makua a noho ma Moscow, a elua, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma ka nupepa paʻi ma Kelemānia, i kapaia o "New Life". Oiai na makua Soviet moʻokalaleo unuhi 'ia i loko o Kelemānia, a me Alfred ke hoʻopau ke kula, a me ka Moscow Conservatory, a puka kula. I ka makahiki 1960, Alfred Garrievich Shnitke hoʻokomo i ka Union o i ka haku mele. Ma hope iho o ia, hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku i ka conservatory, kahi āna i aʻo. laila, e manao ana i keia mea,ʻaʻole lawa, hoomaka ae la oia i ka haku mele no ka films. He waiwai ke kahińuli i kana hana ana me ka nui mea kuhikuhi Larisa Shepitko, māka hōkūʻano hōʻoio a me ka weliweli kaua ho film "ala" (1976). I ka mau loa theme like o ka betrayal a me ka mohai i lewa i loko o ke mele, a i hanaia e Alfred Garrievich Shnitke, i piha me ka pōʻino a me ka mysticism, a hoʻohuiʻia me ia hohonuʻike manaʻo a me ka Mea Paipala Halaman. Ua ae ka wela a me na nā mea hana keaka nui loa hōʻike i ka hana keaka Vasilya Bykova. Ma mau, ka mea, ua palapala mele no ka oi ma mua o kanaono Film, a me kekahi mau hana ana. I ka 1989, Alfred Garrievich Shnitke, e loaa i ka ia nā kumu kāki "Nika" no ka "Komisina" mele no ka ho film. He hana wale nō me mākou oi alakaʻi, kona Film me Alfreda Shnitke mele i kekahi hanana: Andrew Mitt - "Crew", Alana Smirnov - "Akuma ka", ELEM Klimov - "eha nui". Kaha puana'ī a Halaman mai ho film mele haku mele hoʻohana i ka ho okumu ana i Concert apana.

matrimony

First mare ana i Galina Koltsinoy ua pōkole (1956 - 1958). Akā, i ka lua o ka mare ana ua hauʻoli a me ka piha o ka lokahi. Ke hoeeia e hālāwai me ke kumu a me ka haumāna. A, e like me ka mau, ke kumu haule iho ma ke aloha. Ma hope o kekahi mau maopopo Irina Kataeva i ka 1961 o ka mare ana i kakau. Pianist a me ka haku mele hui i ko lakou hopena. Ma keia manawa i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i kekahi hanana kaila o ka haku mele.

originality o ke mele

Haku mele brilliantly E ke Kumu i na kanawai kēia Huli i. A ikaika tālena a me ka ikaika nui, i kokua mai, e hana i ka nui helu o nā hana: ke keaka mele, a ballets no ke kahua, orchestral hana. A me kana hana haawi aku ai ia i ka panina kuhikuhi, avant-garde, chorales, Waltz, Polka, Jazz. He wiwo ole hui i loko o kekahi hana like 'ana i kūpono a me ka stylistic kuhikuhi. Ua mea disparate, nae, ua hoʻi nani loa i ka hoolohe, e like me ka ua i ka pela me ka "First Symphony". Hope aku harmoniously hui ma "Requiem" a me ka Piano Quintet. No ka oʻo Schnittke, a me ka hapanui o na hana i ua kākau i loko o ka hope 13 makahiki, i ka wa a ka haku mele ua maʻi (i ka hahauʻana), wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i baroque motifs, Keia o kaulana mele, a me ka Hui o Kelemānia panina mele. Akā, i kēia -ʻaʻole i pau i loko ona iho, like maoli me hanu, hui 'ana me mele mai kekahi o ka'āina. Mai 1977, ma hope o ka huakaʻi, a lulumi, ia olelo e pili ana i Schnittke a pau, ao ka uku i ka waiwai auhau i kona tālena.

"Hou papa helu" - "Gogol Suite"

No ka hana ana o ka Taganka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni haku mele i haku i kekahi Suite ma i ka protagonist i hooliloia, HI Gogol. Ua ninoieo o ewalu wahi. Ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi ka puolo ua hoikeia mai noho' ana kamaliʻi Chichikov, he hana keaka artist, e manaʻo nei i ka poho o ka talena a me ka manao, e luku aku i kona mau masterpieces. Overcoat like unattainable moe, anapu koke huli mai i loko o ke aloha,ʻaʻole i ka mea, akā, he hoa. Hele a me kona wale meʻe haawi i kona passionate aloha. Luna - mea he impersonal nuipa creaking hulu ma lehulehu wahi, ia mea he puamauu ola e ola ana i ka ala hookahi. Ka mea, e mai a hiki i hoao mai ai e lilo i ke kanaka, no ka mea, ka mea, aole oe i ike i ia mea. Ma ka poepoe loa, i huli mai i ka Sabbat, artist ike a pau kona creepy huapalapala. A me ke hoʻoholo 'ia a pau i ke ano o ka nani o ka lokomaikai ekolu. Ole ia ke ola - i ka wao nahele. A me ka mele, e hana i ka Hopu, pulls ka lohe mai ka honua ia manaʻo, bapetizo ana ma ka honua maemae. No laila, e kani "Gogol Suite".

Hamburg

I ka makahiki 1990, Alfred Schnittke, Kawaihae a huli mai i loko o ka hookahi manawa o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, kono i Kelemania, e aʻo haku mele 'ana. He i ole emigrate, oia noho i lalo ma Moscow, akā, no ka ola kumu ia i nele i 'inikua lapaʻau'āina'ē. Ma nā makahiki,ʻo ia i mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i vascular kāna hana, akā, no ka haku mele ua no he wahi lihi iki o ka hana. He hiki ole palapala me kona lima akau. Alakaʻi mele G. Rozhdestvensky, kipa ia, decrypts ia ka heluhelu 'ikamu. I 63, ka haku mele nui i make. He ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow.