Chinese aster (callistephus): ano, mahi a me ka mālama

Kihapai aster mea maopopo loa i ke kanaka, mai ka manawa kahiko. I ka manawa, ua hoopio ma kona nani, a me ka poʻe e noho ana o ka wa kahiko Greece a me Kina, a me Korea, a me ka Mongolia. Kēia mau'āina i ka home i keia pua.

I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻokiwikā wahi ulu lāʻau, ma ke alanui o ka pua-moe, a ma na kihapai. Astra ua aloha ole wale no kona nani, akā, i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka flowering. He oi loa oluolu me kona'ōniʻoniʻo ma o ka haule ana, i ka wa o ka lani ka pinepine overcast a me ka poʻo lā e hou.

mō'aukala asters

Chinese aster i ka hailona o kânaka a puni ka honua. Ma Greek i ka inoa o ia hoʻi, "hoku", a me i na kaao. No ka laʻana, ka mea kahiko Helene i manaoio aku i ka ka mea o ka waimaka o ka Virgin makahiki, huli i loko o ka lepo mai a maikai pua nui. No keia huihui ka mea, ua pili i ke akua wahine o ke aloha Aphrodite, a me ka pua ua lilo kona hōʻailona.

Ka mea, me ka manao pono manaoio ia ina ku i waena o asters i ka po, e hiki lohe ia kamailio mālie me ka hoku.

Ma Kina, mai nā lā o ka wa kahiko China aster nô kêia feminine nani, a me ka hiehie modesty. lahuikanaka He nui Europa, ua ua lilo ia he hōʻailona o ke kaumaha no ka nalowale paradaiso, nolaila, noonoo iho la ia e ka apana nahaha o ka mamao a me ka unreachable hoku.

He nui na mea i manaoio i ka aster lau, ua hoʻohiolo hoʻi i loko o ke ahi, hiki ke kipaku aku i nahesa, akā, ka hapanui o keia pua i loko o ka Akuma ka ala, e like me ka mea o ka loa vivid a me ka nani mea kanu, flowering i loko o kēia wā.

Description o ke kanu

Chinese aster i ka loa nui aa'ōnaehana a kukulu uliuli a ulaula iki anei i. Ma ke kiekie o 20 knm i 90 knm, ka mea hiki i pololei, a manamana ai nā hua hou ana iho. Nā lau i 'ē aʻe, ka'ololaha, serrated'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Inflorescence mea he omo a hinai o kaʻohe petals terry e loli iki degere. Kēlā me kēia pua waena, yellowish, oiai kaʻaoʻao ma waho hiki e nonono, he poni, Burgundy, keʻokeʻo, magenta a lila waihoʻoluʻu.

Flowering hoomaka ma July, a mau a hiki i hau. I ka lā, Chinese aster ma ka hihiu mea,ʻaʻole like uʻi me ka hapaluaʻano likeʻole, a oko ka nui a me ke kala, a me ka flowering manawa.

Inā e waiho ia i loko o ke kīhāpai, e mea pono e koho i kekahi wahi e hamama ana a hiki i ka lā, me ka lōpū lepo ona mau a me ka lewa.

la, kela waina

Aia nō ma luna o 4,000 ʻano likeʻole o nā asters, a i mahele ia i loko o 40 ano. I waena o ia i kekahiʻano o China aster ku. Ua hōʻike 'like me ka laha' hookaawale ma lalo o ka inoa callistephus, i translates mai ka olelo Helene, o like "pua nani aʻo." Ka loa Popularʻano likeʻole i waena o ia mea:

• "E Nihi Ka" - puke, i keʻano o ka a nō ka pua petals. Ke inflorescence ka mea, i ka lń i ka-oaio? A, a mawaho nānā aku i ka makau. Me ke anawaena o 10-12 knm ka mea, e kiai loa kilakila. Ke kanu ulu kiʻekiʻe "kolamu" 8-10 ikaika anei i. Flowers malamaia loa ma hope o kaʻohiʻana.
• Ma ka hopena ua "balun" nui, mai ka 13 knm ma anawaena, globular pua a me na mea he nui petals. Lākou conical shape ua ālai 'wai Falls, ma ka waena, a ua ālai' ka palaho. Bush ulu 6-8 lalo iho.
• Series "Princess" ua poe ma ka wahine inoa, e like me Veronica, Hilda, Alexander a me kekahi poe e ae. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma ka nui (12 knm) kalaka nui-kaulua pua me petals hoʻohuli i loko o ka lahilahi Tube. I ka laau ooi 10-12 hoi e pana aku.
• "Pompons" moʻo i ka mea liilii loa (5 knm) pua, akā, nui uhi laau ooi. Pinepine ma laila nō nā waihoʻoluʻuʻAno.

Kēia mauʻano likeʻole o ka makahiki asters e loa, he pono ole ma luna o nā wahi moe i ka mala no ka mea, o ko lakou maikai, a me ka naau kupono.

Ka Uluwehi o asters

Callistephus Pākē hiki e lūlūʻia ana i loko o ka mahinaʻai, ma ua hookupaaia ke kūpaleʻana, a ma ka makahiki hou, uhi no ka maluhia hoi e pana aku ho film. Ma ka home, ka mea hiki e lūlūʻia Mahikō. Na anoano o keia mea kanu mea ai uuku a me ka malamalama, i hoike no ka i ka 1 g. O 450-500 apana. Kuai hua, e hoʻolohe i ka pau lā, e like me ka germination o asters ma wale 2 makahiki.

Ka wā koho pua no ke kīhāpai, oe e manaʻo ma mua e pili ana i ka wahi no ia. Asters makemake i ka pń maiʻaoʻao me ka awelika ona mau maʻiʻo o ka aina a me ka lewa, nae ka mea e pono tolerate hapa malu. Ua maikai ka lepo no kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu - momona me ka'ākilikai paha iki'ākilikaiʻakika.

A mau lā ma mua kanu Mahikō e fertilize i ka lepo me ka humus a me ka wahie me ka lehu ahi. No ka nuiʻano likeʻole e mālama i ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i 30 knm, no ka sredneroslye - 20 knm, no ka pono uuku i 10 knm.

Mālama no ka aster

ʻOiai ka mau o ka Pākē aster picky, e kiʻi lush ornamental laau uuku e pamper ia ia i ka pihoihoi.

• I ka maloo map, ka mea e nui ka wai, ae ho'āʻo ana stagnation o ka wai.

• Ka ua kahikoia a nani mua oia hoi o ka luna 'fertilizers, e halihaliia oia iwaho 2 pule ma hope o kanu, a me ka proviso i ke kanu mea apo la.
• Mahope, e ai ana i mālama 'ia i loko o ke au o ka i opuu ae, a flowering. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomomona ka heluna i ka olinolino o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka laau ulu.
• E e nakinakiia i lōʻihi, a me ka lush lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

a pau koi keia i Chinese aster. Ka Uluwehi o ka mea, aole i i pōpilikia, akā, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka moe o ka nani a me ka huali "hoku", flowering a hiki i ka hau.

'ōlelo

Kēiaʻano o nā pua multiplies wale ma na anoano. Lulu hiki ia i ka hale i loko o nā ipu hao paha i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, a ma ke kula ma waho.

Ma hope o ka hua lulu e e pipi ae kuʻi maloo humus, ninini i ka anoano, a hoʻouhi me ka pepa kini. Ka mea, e hele mai ma luna o ka lima a hiki i kaʻumi o ka lā, akā, a me nā lau mua, ia mea pono e mālama i ka mahana i ke 20 degere. Ma hope iho o ia mea e e hoemi i ka 15, no laila, i ka mea kanu ua pono ke kino.

Transplant Mahikō ma hamama lepo i ia i loko o Iune, i ka wa a ka wela i mua, ua hoʻokumu, alaila, na pua e ua pua i loko o ka hopena o July ole Augate, a, e noho mālie ia a hiki i ka hopena o Okatoba. Inā e hana ia ma mua, oe e e hoomakaukau ai no ka mea e flowering wā āna i hoemiia.

maʻi

Ka loa, he pono ole ka maʻi i hiki e hooleiiaʻi mawaho asters - o Fusarium. Symptoms ana ma ka mea kanu i ka ho okumu ana o ka mohala a ua pua i nā. 'ano'ē aoao e hakakā i kēia fungal maʻi mea i ike, akā, e hiki loaʻa ia ma ka lawe ana i ka helu o ke kāohi ana.

• Mua, i kēia mau pua hiki ole e kau ma luna o ka mea ia wahi mua aku ma mua o 5 makahiki o ka haʻahaʻa.
• Ka lua, ka hoomakaukau ana i ka wā o ka lepo, aole ia i ke hoʻohana hou compost a manure, ke kūapoʻana ia mau mea me ka humus.
• Ke kolu, e mea maikaʻi ma mua kanu hua e pono antifungal pāʻoihana.

• Ha, mai i kau mea kanu e kokoke loa ana i kekahi i kekahi, no laila, i ka mea hiki ke ola ventilated.
• Elima, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wai, aole ia i stagnate a puni ke kumu pūliki koa.

Inā he mea kanu a kekahi alii, ka mea mea pono ke wehe i koke, a kuni i ka mea. Ma waho aʻeo ia Fusarium, asters ke lilo "i luahi" o ka botrytis a me ka powdery he mae wale, a e hoola mai kaʻawa pāʻoihana fundazol.

vermin

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pests asters i:

• Bud aphid, a pepehi i ka mea kanu i ka seedling ke kahua, ua wale 3-4 o ka lau mua. Ua deforms na lau, a pehea e wili ia. Pest hoʻoholo uaʻawa hlorofosom, depisom a karbofosom mua o ka pua i Konakele. Oi aku mamua o 4 lau.
• Paka thrips a me slugs ho'ōla kūikawā hoomakaukau, e like me "hunaahi" a me ka metaldehyde.

Inā e lawe mai kāohi hana, a eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ua i ka asters i stagnation o ka wai i loko o ka lepo, a laila, i ke koena o ka mea maikaʻi pua no ka mahina. Ka mea, ua maikai, ua pua i nā lōʻihi a me unassuming.