Amphibious Uhane

A hiki i ka wanaao o ka kaʻa hana i ka paionia 'noʻonoʻo i ka manawa kūpono o ka pili ana avtomoblya i hiki pono neʻe nā ma luna o ka'āina, a ma luna o ka wai. No hoi, ua hemo aku he nui poʻe holomua prototypes, hiki no ke hoʻohana i loko o nā hana kūpono. Aa aku la kaʻohiʻana i mai, a me ka hōʻike,ʻaʻole naʻe i loko o na hihia a pau, i ka mea a mākou e ike i ka nui paku ma Film e pili ana iā Naha Pōhaku Agena e like James Bond, ka mea oi ma mua o ka figment o ka manaʻo.

Ka mua maoli amphibians i hanaia no kaua mau hana. Ua i ka Noremana kaua o ka US Army i loko o ke Kaua Honua II hoʻohana e haawi aku kaua i ka uka a me ka lako e kākoʻo mai o ka poʻe hao wale Ally kapa DUKW, hapalua moku a me kona kalaka. Kēia kükohu i kekahi, ua iloko o ka pae aku i uka ma ka Pacific mokuna, a me ka hana kukui, a komo i ka pae ana o Ally poʻe hao wale ma North Africa hoʻohana ana.

Olelo ana mai o sīwila amphibians, e e kukulu olelo ai ma 1960 ma ka Germany ka BMW, a Mercedes Amphicar, reminiscent o ka manao lanakila Heraid, a koi ae i ka inoa o ka mua utilitarian amphibious kaa ma ka mōʻaukala. Mawaena o ka mea nui'ē aʻe i ke kaa i e hōʻike i ka lōʻihi instability o ka lepo a me ka mea i ka hoʻololi mai i ka wai i hoʻolilo 'ia ma luna o paa lepo ua aneane mau pu e breakdowns a me nā pilikia pilikia.

A pau 4500 o kēia mau kaa i kūkuluʻia, akā, ua hiki ke kuai aku ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka tausani. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka hoao ana i kona mau lā he poino.
I ka 2005, i ka London-Aʻo millionaire a me ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o New Zealand ka molekumu o, Alan Gibbs hooku iho la ia i ka lehulehu kaʻa amphibious Gibbs Aquada. Kēia kükohu i mau ikaika: Akahi, ka hiʻona o kona manao e leie aku ka mea e hoʻomōhala i ka mämä holo o ka wai o ka motorboat māmā holo, a me ka lua, makaukau no ka moʻo? Iecaianoaaiiuo ia mea. Kēia Triple convertible ua lako pono me ka 175-horsepower engine e propels ka amphibian mai i 160 km / h ma ka aina. I ka bapetizo ana ma ka wai, ua lawa ia e kaomi i ke pihi a hiki i ke kaʻa huila i omo i, a huli ae la i ka moku hiki ke neʻe ma ka wai i ka mahalo palena holo kohu kūpono o ka 48 km / h.

Nā kānakaʻenehana kana a oi ma mua o ka miliona hola a me nā makahikiʻehiku ho'āʻo ana e? Ii i kēia pāhana loaʻa na kanaka haku o 14,5 miliona Euro. Ua Ua mua? Oaony e hookuu i ka moʻo o ka hoʻokahi haneri hi, a kuai lilo aku ia lakou i ka poe i makemake e ae mai, e uku no lakou i oi aku mamua o 220 tausani Euro. Mau laki kanaka, i loko o 'ana, a hiki i ka entrepreneur kaulana Richard Branson. He ua nui manao no ka mea mua Gibbs Aquada, a lilo aʻela ia i kekahi o kona mau ukali e ma ka hōʻike i loko o ka wai o ka Thames. Branson i ka mua kūʻai mai o amphibians, a hele i kona English Channel, hoonoho hou i ka mooolelo no kaa wale i kela kapa o ka moana.

Kaawale mai ka ua i hoike ia English ho hea ka mea me ka maikaʻi o ka amphibious kaa kokoke i ka Hawaiian poe Rinspeed pakī mai. Ke anaina, alai ae ia e Frank Rinderknecht, invented ka mīkini i ua ole hoohuliia i loko o ka moku, a me ka moku ma luna o nā'ēheu o ka mokulele, ke hiki i ka manaʻo i ke kiekie o 60 knm ma luna o ka wai luna, a 'oi aku ka maikai hanaia ma mua ia o Gibbs. Inā ka la mahope e hoʻomōhala ana i 160 km / h ma luna o ka'āina a me 48 km / h ma luna o ka wai, i ka pakī hoʻoneʻe ai ma luna o ka wai ma ka mämä holo o ka 80 km / h, a hooikaika a hele aku anoaeuoiauo ma ka māmā holo mai i 200 km / h.

A mea e leie aku ka mīkini e hoohuli pakī ma ka hydrofoil, he hemahema hoi i ka manaʻo. Noho i loko o ka wai, i ka Keaukaha lua kaomi waina i ka pihi, i huli mai i ka hope'ēheu o ka 180, huli ia i loko o ka hope hydrofoil a produces sidewalls o elua V-hoʻokino nā hale e hana e like hydrofoils. Ia laua a hiki i keia, i ka hope propeller mea i loaʻa i hoʻolako i ka neʻeʻana o ke kaʻa a me kona hooponopono.

Ke kino ua i ka kalapona puluniu, no laila, i ke kaumaha o ke kaa composes pono 825 kg. Alaila, elua-paukūʻolokaʻa engine me 750 cubic knm. A 140 Hp lawa ia i hoʻonui mai 0 a hiki i 100 km / h ma 5,9 kekona. Mau oeeo? Maloo mea i oi kupaianaha ka wā e noonoo i ke kaʻa hoʻokōʻana i ka ikaika? Aneie rula ma Kuikilana, a ae ke hana ma maoli kinoea. Na? Aneie pomaikai o keia engine, ua ahuwale a me ka mai ole detract mai na pono o pakī.
Ua mea i nui, e hoailona oukou i pakī e ae ke hana me ka pelupelu ia hydrodynamic nā kumumea like me kaʻike mau amphibious kaa, i loko o ka ulu 'ia o ka AEI, i ka mämä holo o ka 50 km / h (ka hola 28 knots), ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana' ia no ka wai haʻuki, i loko o ua wai xi.