Anʻimi hoʻopunipuni ala hele o ka EYI - o ka EYI o ka pathogen ma parenteral 'inikua manaʻo me ka pākōlea a me ka lapaʻau' ana manipulation

Ano, i ka lapaau iʻikeʻia nā 'ike loea i ole wale me fantastic ole inoa. Ua makemake mea, e ku e ka kāʻei kua o ka 'inikua ano akamai lanakila hoʻomanawanui makeʻana ma muli o ke' ole-kaʻaeʻana me ka ola rula i loko o ka haukapila no e hoopoina loa. No ke aha la ua kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ala o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea i loko o ko kakou maluhia manawa ho onui ana momentum? No ke aha lā i loko o ka haukapilaʻo a me maternity ka haukapilaʻo e "hele" staph, hepatitis no, HIV? Maloʻo 'ikepili helu hākālia nō ia alapine (frequency) wale septic nā mea palahēhē i loko o ka haukapilaʻo mahuahua ma ka 20%, oiai ka like ana o ka 22% ma o ka mālama nui malama Oihana i loko o nā makahiki, iʻoki kino i 22%, ma ka urology ma mua o 32%, ma ka gynecology 12% i loko o ka haukapilaʻo ( 33%).

Möakäka hou, keʻimi hoʻopunipuni pololei o ka EYI - keia mea i ka ai-kapaia kanakaʻimi hoʻopunipuni maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka haukapilaʻoʻano nui no invasive kaʻina hana. Pehea ka mea i kanaka i hoʻokomo i ka haukapila no ka lapaʻau o ka maʻi, ma ka hou maʻi loaʻa 'ē aʻe?

maoli maʻiʻaʻai

A me ke ano a pau o ka manawa, e hopu i ka maʻiʻaʻai, EYI maomeka o microbes mai ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ola e mau:

1. Natural kalele iho ma luna o kaʻaeʻana ma na rula kanaka a me na rula o kou niho.

2. Anʻimi hoʻopunipuni paha medically iʻimi hoʻopunipuni pololei o ka EYI. Kēiaʻano papa hana i aneane loa e kaukaʻi ma ka kaʻaeʻana o kā lākou mau hana 'inikua nā limahana.

Me maoliʻaoʻao hoike o pathogens kānāwai ma ka hui 'ana me ka pathogenic kanaka kaiapuni. Aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

-Air-kulu, oa kiheʻana, me ka puʻu, kamailio pu (maʻi palū, tuberculosis);

-fekalno-ku una, a laila,ʻino lima, ka wai a me ka ai (gastrointestinal'āpana infectious maʻi);

Mea hāpai mīkini-kui (loa palahalaha pae ana o nā mea palahēhē me venereal,ʻili, helminthiasis, kuni, diphtheria, a me nā ōlaʻi i o 'ē aʻe).

Incredibly, pono ai oe ke loaa i kekahi maʻi, hoʻokomo akula no ka lapaau i loko o ka haukapila.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni maʻiʻaʻai

I ka 'inikua kulanui, loaʻa nō nā papa kuhikuhiE aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i nā mea maʻi, wehewehe aku iʻimi hoʻopunipuni pololei o ka EYI like. Ka mea, e:

1.Parenteralny, i ua pili i ka 'aʻe' ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ili poi.

2.Enteralny, ka Loaʻaʻia no kekahi mau 'ano o ka hoike ana o nā mea maʻi, e like me kekahi pākōlea kaʻina hana.

Eia hou, i ka haukapila mea thriving, a me ka ia maoli EYIʻano papa hana pinepine aggravate i keʻano o nā mea maʻi. No laila, e hiki ke lawe i ka maʻiʻaʻai iloko o 'inikua hana kauka a me ka la ia i kahu, e like me ka pono i loko o ka haukapila.

Kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai nā mea maʻi i ola? Iae

Kahi loaʻa nā kumu i loko o ka haukapilaʻo no nā mea maʻi iho mailoko o ka maoli paha, a pehea ia e loli ai i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuniʻano papa hana o ka EYI o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Nā kumu e like penei:

1. Ma ka haukapilaʻo mea mau i ka hailona o iho mailoko o kanaka. Eia hou kekahi, ma kahi o 38% o ka heluna kanaka, ke komo pu ola mālama poe hana, o ka lawe ana i kekahi mau pathogens, akā, e ole ka ike i ka mea, i nā moku halihali mokulele kanaka.

2.Uvelichenie helu o nā mea maʻi (kahiko kanaka, na keiki) ka poe i kuʻu iho me ka nui loa o ka paepae puka ia'ku o ka meaola.

3.Obedinenie i aloha hana kūikawā ka haukapilaʻo ka nui eiiieaenu, a consciously paha unconsciously hana i ho'ākāka 'ia i? Aneeo kaiapuni.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, he mea iʻimi hoʻopunipuni maʻiʻaʻai o ka hoʻomanawanui i kahikoia a nani loli, ina ke kahu o ka mea nana i hali ana i ka hana i kona 'oihana i loko o ka aiiay ea paha, a Loan. Conversely, he ahonui hiki iho mailoko ola hoahana ina ka mea, hāpai mai 'inikua manipulations (koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, kahua niho malama, etc.) me ka aiiay ea paha, Loan, kūikawā makaaniani.

Jobs o Junior koʻokoʻo

Pili iho mailoko o nā mea maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana o Junior kookoo. Na ia mau 'ikepili helu mai nei i loko o Rusia wale nosocomial maʻiʻaʻai shingellezom kū aʻela i 26%, opportunistic parasites i 18%, a me 40% o ka salmonella!

A ma keia hihia ke kumu no kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ala hele o ka EYI? Keia mea kuhikuhi i ka nele o ka piha kaʻaeʻana me ka ola hae. Ka nānā E kaha makau i hōʻike i la ia i kahu ma na mea he nui ka haukapilaʻo maemae keʻena, lawelawe ana, a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana poorly. ua i laweʻo ia, a pau surfaces i malamaia lakou nei, kekahi lole disinfecting pāʻoihana no, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoomakaukau kaukaualiʻi lehulehu ma mua o koi 'ia ma ka puke maʻamau, ma kaʻoihana a me nā hale mai ka aaioee ma ka pōaka kukui, a hiki i kā lākou loaʻa nui a me ka maikai ke ano.

No kaumaha o ka hihia i loko o ka haukapilaʻo. Orthotopic iho mailoko o makuwahine a me ka hua, e laʻa me, suppurative septic nā mea palahēhē e hana ana ma muli o ia i ka 'aʻe ana i na rula o ka aaioee antiseptics ka piko, ma obstetrics a me ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ke kumu paha e ka nele i ka haʻahaʻa ea paha ma luna o ka maka o ke kahu a me ka la ia i kahu nana e nā moku halihali mokulele o pathogens,ʻaʻole e hōʻike poorly sterilized hana, diapers, a no laila, ma luna o.

antibiotics

I kaulana ma luna, pinepine i loko o ka haukapila e launa mai kanaka me unclearʻike. Ke hoomanawanui Ua hoakakaia keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma, e like me ke kālā no PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like, ma i hoʻohana i ka enteral ala (ma ka waha) i loko o ka lakou mau lua nakeke kino. Oiai e hoomakaukau ana no ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa, i hookupaaia ka hana pono e hoakaka ia antibiotics me ka palahalaha pae o ka hana. He He hapa uuku wale no o ka maikaʻi au, akā, i loko o ka nui kumu i i hanaia i loko o ka haukapila ke kanana nei o pathogens,ʻaʻole reacting iā ia e kū'ē i ka hopena o (disinfection, kvartsevanie, lāʻau Inc). Aie i ka mea maoli propagation mau kuamoo, e lawa mau ke kanana nei i loko o ka haukapila. Manaʻo 'ana o nā antibiotics i malama i ka 72% o nā mea maʻi. I ka 42% o nā hihia ka mea, ua make hewa. I ka pau no o ka mea manaʻo antibiotic lapaʻau maʻiʻaʻai ana i loko o ka haukapilaʻo ua hiki 13%.

ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau

Ua makemake mea i hou ano o kaʻike, e kōkua i koke, a pono kuhikuhi a pau ka Maʻi. Allʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, i i ole e hiki maiʻimi hoʻopunipuni maʻiʻaʻai ana i nā mea maʻi, pono e lawelawe pololei PalekanaEND_LINK lako a pan. No ka laʻana, ka mea bronchoscope ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoomanawanui, e like me na kūmau e e decontaminated ¾ hola. Ka nānā 'ana i hoike i keia okana mai ua mahaloia ma, no ka mea, kauka e ole nana hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka uku o ka 5-8, a me 10-15 ma ka papa inoa. Ua mea maopopo i ole lawa manawa e kō ka lako a pan no ia mau mea. Ke oia pili i ka gastroscopy, colonoscopy, catheter hookomo, e lawe i ka puncture, vocal ninaninau inhalation.

Akā, e ho'ēmi i kā ka nui o ka maʻiʻaʻai enteral ala hele o ka hooponopono o ka ai '. Aia He He hoʻoweliweli wale duodenal iaoia, i ka wa a ka lāʻau e lawelawe me kaʻimi 'ana i loko o ka duodenum. Akā, moʻolelo (ae lapaau, a huaale ma ka waha,'uī paha i kā lākou wai inu), sublingually (ma lalo o ka elelo) a me ka buccal (ka ponaʻana Film o kekahi mea lāʻau lapaʻau, e mucosal nui aʻe ana a me ka papalina) kokoke palekana.

Ke parenteral ala hele o ka EYI

Kēia EYIʻano papa hana o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka laha ana o kōkua iā ia, a me ka hepatitis. Ua o ia hoʻi, peranteralny ala - maʻiʻaʻai ma ke koko, a ma ka 'aʻe ana i ka pono o ka mucous membranes, ili. Ma ka haukapila i hoʻolilo 'ia mea hiki i loko o ia hihia.

-perelivanie koko / wai koko;

-zarazhenie Via 'ohe i ka pahu kui;

-hirurgicheskoe uao;

Lawe mai ka 'inikua kaʻina hana.

Pinepineʻimi hoʻopunipuni maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau kahua niho, a kipa i ka gynecologist no o ka mea i kumu hana, e nānā i ka mucous lākou nā mea maʻi ponoʻia paahana, a me kekahi no ka mea, o ka hana ana o kauka ma ole-sterile Loan.

injections

Kēiaʻano o ka Inc ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. I ka wā o ka ohe i reusable, ka mea, ua hookauwa aku oia ia i ka muli o mua ana sterilization. Ma ka hana pono, Eia naʻe ka mea, ua alakai aku i ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i nā mea maʻi pilikia mai, a me kōkua iā ia,, ma muli o ka palaleha 'loa o ke kauka. Ano, a no ka lapaau (intravenous a intramuscular injections), a me ke koko Eia kekahi laʻana e hoʻohana wale disposable ohe, no laila, i ka pilikia o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni maʻiʻaʻai koke minimized. e koi Paramedics mua o ka kaʻina hana, e kaha i ka tightness o ka 'ohe pūʻolo helu, a ma lalo o ole ka noho ana mai i ke hoʻohana mea, a kui kele hou no hou manipulation. Ke kulana mea okoa me ka hana a hiki i ka endoscope (paipu, biopsy paipu, a 'ē aʻe), i mea nui i lawelawe' ia ma ka hana. Ma kahi momona, ka mea e wale bapetizo i loko o ka disinfecting pāʻoihana.

ana

Ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ iʻoki kino. He hana hoihoi 'ia i loko o 1941-1945-ies i hoʻopaʻa' 8% maʻiʻaʻai o ka eha, a ma ko makou manawa, postoperative hana o septic nā mea palahēhē kū aʻela i 15%. O kēia no ka mea,:

-Use iʻoki kino 'ole ma hope o poorly sterilized dressings;

-nedostatochnaya sterilization oʻoki ai ole-ana;

-wide hoʻohana okoa implants (ma ka orthopedics, ma ka dentistry, ma ka cardiology). Ua nui microorganisms e hiki ia o? Ueony i loko o kēia mau hale, ka mea no hoi e uhi i ka hana aiiay ho film ia iho, e ia inaccessible i antibiotics.

Decontamination e halihaliia oia iwaho ma kūikawā Bix, autoclaves paha keena e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka sterilization hana. Ua Ua hoʻohana e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻohana disposable sterile moe a lahilahi, ka lole, surgeons a me nā mea maʻi, a e emi i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni maʻiʻaʻai. E hoʻopau maʻiʻaʻai Via implants, e hoomanawanui i pana aku au i postoperatively Hoʻonui i ke antibacterial Inc.

koko transfusion

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke koko transfusion hiki ke lalau aku la ia wale syphilis, kōkua iā ia, a me nā hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi, B a me C. He mea no kēia mau pathogens E hōʻoia i hâʻawi wale ke koko no ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka papa. Akā, ka hoao ana hōʻike i ke ahiahi hoʻohana wale disposable ohe, transfusion me ka hiki, e hoʻouna i nā mea hoʻomaʻi, hepatitis D, G, TTV, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, listeria a me nā maʻiʻaʻai. A pau nā mea hāʻawi i ka haawi ana i ke koko, e koi kauka e nānā i ke alo o kēia nā mea palahēhē. I ka mea, pinepine ma Ka Ikepili e mai i ka manawa paha wale ae ka palaleha. Nolaila, ua pono e pono hōʻoia pono ia, mai ka pou koko. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana no laila, a hiki i kēia lā, i loko o nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau o Moscow hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana o nā mea maʻi me ka transfusion ana. Ka lua o ka pilikia mea ua loaʻa nō kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka mutated ke kanana nei i hiki i ka hope hoao ana nenoai e hoʻomaopopo. ʻO ia kulana home 'ole me ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ka transplant mau pou kino.