Anaerobic koʻohune. Life me ka maemae ka oxygen

Anaerobic koʻohune ke hoʻomōhala i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o noa oxygen ma loko o ke kaiapuni. Together me nā microorganisms me ia kekahi hanana waiwai, ka mea, i ka papa o ka anaerobes. Aia he mau ke ano o ka anaerobes. Like facultative a obligate anaerobic koʻohune hiki ke loaʻa i loko o aneane pau specimens o pathologic mea waiwai, ka mea i hele pu me ia e likeʻole pyo-hoʻoʻino mai i e opportunistic a hiki kēlā wā i kēia wā pathogenic.

Anaerobic microorganisms pili ana i ke koho nei, a hoonui i loko o oxygen, a me ka oxygen ma-ole 'ia. Ka loa haʻi 'elele o keia ano e E. coli, Shigella, Staphylococcus, Yersinia, streptococci a me nā koʻohune.

hiki ole Obligate microorganisms ola i loko o ke alo o ka noa o oxygen, a make, mai kona waiwai. Ka mua pūʻulu i loko o keia papa ua poe anaerobes spore ho okumu i koʻohune a clostridia, a me ka lua o ka koʻohune mai e hana i spores ( 'ole-clostridial anaerobes). Clostridia e pinepine causative konohiki o anaerobic nā mea palahēhē o ka ia inoa. An hana paha e ka clostridial wahī ihola nā mea palahēhē, botulism, tetanus. Ole-clostridial anaerobes i Gram-maikaʻi a me Gram-io koʻohune. Ka mea, i kookoo-hoʻokino paha spherical kinona, no kaʻoiaʻiʻo oe hui i loko o ka moʻokalaleo o ka inoa o ko lākou mau brightest ka poeikohoia: Bacteroides, veyllonelly, fuzobakterii, peptokokki, propionibacteria, peptostreptokokki, eubacteria, a me na mea e ae.

Ole-clostridial koʻohune, ka bulk hapa o ka maʻamau microflora i loko o kānaka a me nā holoholona. Ka mea, ke i komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana. O nā peritonitis, pneumonia, akemāmā abscess a me ka lolo, empyema, sepsis, cellulitis maxillofacial wahi, otitis Media, etc. No ka mea bulk o nā mea palahēhē, a i ole-clostridial anaerobic koʻohune type, ano hōʻike nō ia o ka waiwai o endogenous .. Ka mea, hoʻomōhalaʻano nui manawa i haahaa ia'ku o ka meaola, i hiki ho i hewa, ka huʻihuʻiʻana,ʻoki kino, kāna hana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

No ka wehewehe ana o ka papa hana no ka malama ana anaerobic o ke ola ka mea i pono, e maopopo i ke kumu o maomeka ma i he mea aerobic a me ka anaerobic ka hanu.

Aerobic ka hanu o ka'okesaside kaʻina hana ma muli o ka pono o ka oxygen. Ha hiki aku ai i ka cleavage o ka kūpapakū me ke koena, i ka hopena ua malu i ka poe ilihune ikehu 'elele inorganics. I ka hopena o ka ikaika ikehu auaiaea. E like me ka mea nui substrates no ka hanu nā hana carbohydrates akā, i nā polokina a me nā bipi kūpaluʻia hiki ke hoʻopau i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka aerobic ka hanu.

Ua hoʻopili like me ka mau-ʻanuʻu pele. Ma ka mea mua anoxic kaʻina i wahi progressively kūpapakū cleavage e hookuu i ka hydrogen nā'ātoma paa ana i na coenzymes. ʻO ka lua, o ka oxygen ma ke kahua, pu ma ka hou cleavage o ka hydrogen nā'ātoma mai ka kūpapakū no ka hanu a me kona gradual'okesaside.

Anaerobic ka hanu nā hoʻohana 'anaerobic koʻohune. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka'okesaside o naehana kūpapakū ole hakakino oxygen, a me ka papa inoa o oxygenated i huiʻia. Kēia i e paʻakai o sulfuric, nitric, carbonic nāʻakika. Ma anaerobic ka hanu nā mea e ho'ēmi i kā i huiʻia.

Anaerobic koʻohune e hali ana i ka hanu me ka hope loa huina'ine acceptor, oxygen ma ua ole hoʻohana ', a me ka'okanikaʻole waiwai. Like no me ka kekahi papa ma laila i kekahi mauʻano o anaerobic ka hanu nā: ka hanu a me ka nitrification nitrate, sulufahate a me ka luaipele hanu, "hao" o ka hanu, me ka hanu o ka kalepona, fumarate ka hanu.