Macular degeneration o ka retina: Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

ua uhiia loko distal wahi me ka kūikawā maka'aʻaʻa. ka mea, ua kapaia ka retina. Kēia lole e hoouna ae, a hookipa mai pilikia makapō cues. Part o ka retina o ka macula. He kuleana no ke kumupaʻa o kikowaena hihiʻo. Ka wā kēia mau 'ole' ē aʻe ophthalmic pathologies paha e nee hihio a kona gradual me keia poho. Kekahi mau maʻi o ka degeneration o na maka yellow mau kiko. Next, e noonoo i kūpono ai keia pathology, pehea e hoike mai ai ia ia iho, a me ka mea weliweli.

Overview

Makahiki-e pili pū ana macular degeneration - He aha ka mea? Nohona ma, ka pathology ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea hōʻemi o ka moku'āina o na keena e e mai i kēia wahi. E pili pū ana macular degeneration (nā maka, a me kekahi) IeAUPIIe, IAa IO akaka ma mua kanaka. Loa ke nānā pathology ua diagnosed i loko o ui kanaka. Ma pili ana me keia ano pinepine haawiia i like makahiki-pili macular degeneration. E noonoo oe i ka maʻi i loko o nui au mamuli.

Mea Maluna

Macular degeneration hiki ia i mau hoailona ia mea:

• Neovascular (pulu). Ma keia hihia, degeneration triggered sprawling ipu koko o ka retina. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, ka mea i liu loli a me ke koko. Mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana ke alakai i irreversible poino ma ka macular wahi. Neovascular palapala ua diagnosed ma wale 10% o nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ma ka puu o kēia 'ano o ka pathology hoike no ka nui helu o ka hihia o ka piha lilo o ka hihiʻo.
• Atrophic (maloo). Ma keia hihia, e like me ke kumu poe akamai i kuhikuhi i ka holo make ana aku o aeee me pā lonoaʻili i ka malamalama. Ua hoi hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka lilo o ka hihio. Atrophic ano o macular degeneration hoike no ka hapanui o ka hihia e like me ka a pau (ma kahi o 90%).

kumu

No ke aha la au e macular degeneration? Poe akamai i mea nō i hoʻokumu i ka kiko'ī kumu o keia maʻi. He nui okoa wale nō. Kekahi o ia i kākoʻo 'ia e ka noiʻi a me ka loina, kekahi noho ma luna o ka iliwai o ke kumumanaʻo. No ka laʻana, kekahi poe akamai i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka deficiency o kekahi nā wikamina a me ka mea pōhaku i huiʻia me ka kanaka i oi susceptible i ka ulu i ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, he helu o nā haʻawina loaʻa i ka pahiki ia ma laila e macular degeneration, maoli he mau manawa ma ka wa e kaawale aku o nā wikamina E a me C, antioxidants. O ka nui o ka nele o ke kiniki (ia mea i loko o ke kino o kēia manawa, akā, ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka wahi o ka maka), e like me carotenoids zeaxanthin a me ka lutein. Ka hope, ua pono pigments o ka macula. E like me kekahi o ka precipitating Makaʻu poe akamai i kahea aku i ka kanaka cytomegalovirus. Kekahi noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi ka loa conducive i kaʻai i loko o i ka nui o ka paʻa kūhohonu loa i ka momona, Ua loa kiʻekiʻe. Pela noonoo palena papaha aiiay monounsaturated i huiʻia. I kulike ai me kekahi mau loina, ua ike ia ia mea hiki ke emi i ka likelihood o pathology lawe ω-3 momoma nāʻakika. E like me ka hopena o ka oi ma mua o umi haʻawina hōʻike i ka statistically nui 'ē aʻe ma waena o pūnuku puhi a me ka macular degeneration. Ma keia hihia, ua mahuahua ka pahiki o ka maʻi ma 2-3 manawa i loko o ka hainā o ka nicotine i (e like me ka like me ka 'ole-paka ole). Naʻe, i loko o ka papa o nā haʻawina elima loaʻa i pili.

kamepiula kumumea

Ua hoomahuahua ia ka pahiki o ka maʻi ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. Ka loa, he pono ole kamepiula kumumea loaʻa:

• makahiki;
• i ke alo o ka poe hoahanau, e loaa ana mai a me ka maʻi;
• pili ana i ka mea keʻokeʻo lāhui;
• e uwahi ana;
• i wahine;
• kāna hana no nā mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana (no ka ia, no ka laʻana, ka lolouila mahuahua i ka lehulehu o ka naʻokoko, kiʻekiʻe ke koko,).

Macular Degeneration: Symptoms

pathology hoike ana o nā mea a pau nā mea maʻi iʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ma kekahi nā mea maʻi me ka macular degeneration hiki hoʻomōhala, e lohi. Ma nā nā mea maʻi, ma ka mea ku ole, no ka kokololio maʻi e hiki aku ai i ka nui pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia. Soreness ua i pu ia e kekahi pulu a maloʻo 'ano o ka pathology. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o macular degeneration E e kahiāuli.

• blurred hihiʻo;
• ei o ka pololei laina (no ka mea hoike, na contours o ka puka e komo ai ke ikeia uma);
• pilikia ma ka nānā 'māhele (ma ka heluhelu, no ka laʻana);
• ke alo aku o ka liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele kiko ma ka waena konu o ka pilikia makapō kula, me ka manawa e māhuahua ma ka nui.

PalekanaEND_LINK ana

Kēiaʻano degeneration kānāwai wā nana aku la au, mai ka hoʻomalu kūpuna ahonui hoohewa aku o ua hoʻemi hihio. E hoʻonui haumana pili kūikawā kulu. Mahalo i kēia manipulation ka mea i loaʻa no ka nana ana i ka hope o ka maka. I kaʻike, kaʻina ua i hoʻohana Amsler ho'āʻo - Reticulated pepa, a me ka eleele kiko i loko o ka waena. Inā ka manawa ā hiki kikowaena mark aeea laina hemahema uma (nānaina), a laila, i kēia e hōʻike i ka pathology.

Macular Degeneration: lapaʻau

E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, ma ka hapanui o na, mea, e lawe mai i kekahi pākōlea ana. Kekahi nā mea maʻi, nae, a me ka maloo palapala pathology ia haʻahaʻa pinepine ', a paepae, kukuna waiū. Kona Mānoa, he wahi e lawe ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā māhele o ka lōpū pāhawewe Friends (i ho'ākāka' yellowish hoʻokomo kālā). A nei, i ka wa a ka wai ano o ka maʻi hoʻohana i kekahi ano o ka photodynamic Inc ka hoʻohana konohiki "Vizudin". Ka lāʻau 'ua lawelawe i ka hoʻomanawanui intravenously. Mai ka systemic holo lāʻau selectively ke kemu wale Puhi iho i hanaʻia o nā 'āina moku. Penei, 'o ia hoʻi "Vizudin" aʻole e pili mai ka pigment epithelium o ka retina. Together me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau' ua hana kukuna Ahaolelo. Ke hana ua hana ma lalo o kamepiula malama. Low-pinepine 'pāhawewe ua kuhikuhi' ana i ka wahi o neovascularʻili lahilahi (puluniu optic mea hoʻohana no keia mea). Pathologically pilikia moku zapustevayut a hoʻomaka e pili pu. E like me ka hopena, kahe ana ke koko hooki. E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, i ka pākōlea ia mau no ka 1-1.5 makahiki.

O kēia pākōlea ki ina hana like

Ka lāʻau "ranibizumab" i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana. Ke koʻi lipi Ua papahana e e hookomo i loko o ka ocular lua. Ke k inhibits ka ha awina a me ka hooulu ana o na moku Puhi hana a subretinal neovascular membranes. E like me ka hopena, hihio ua ole wale stabilized, akā, no hoi, ma kekahi hihia me ka nui loa hou. He nui lawa i elima injections no ka makahiki. Ka pākōlea papa mau mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka ka pahu kui mua, i ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi i hou hihio. E ho ohana ana o ka lāʻau "ranibizumab" Ke aeia'ku nei ia nā i ka maloo a me ka pulu ano pathology. Ma nāʻikepili pū nā diabetic retinopathy. Ka hale hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hui pu ana me ka photodynamic Inc.

kāohi ana

Kekahi hiki ole pau i ka kūnewa kaʻina, a hoʻi i ka makahiki. Akā, ia mea nōʻoia iʻo e hookaawale ia i ka helu o ke kamepiula aʻe. No ka laʻana, hooki e uwahi ana. O ka nui i loko o ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi o na nā wahi. Poe akamai i mai e waiho aku i loko o ka waena o ka wela o ka la, e hele mai. Inā he ua mea he pono, me ka maka e e hoomaluia mai pololei waiū i ultraviolet pāhawewe. Like nui o kaʻai. Ma ke ano o kaʻai waiwai ma ka naʻokoko, a paʻa kūhohonu loa bipi kūpaluʻia, no ka pilikia o ka macular degeneration, piʻi pū me ka nui loa. I ka Ia manawa eʻai ana i ka iʻa a me ka hua pisetakia ho'ēmi i kā ke kamepiula. Ke paipai Kale, spinach like prophylaxis.