Anarcho-syndicalism: i ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ka symbolism. Anarcho-syndicalism i loko o Rusia

Anarcho-syndicalism o kekahi o ka loa e like me ka hema-'ēheu ka neʻe 'ana i loko o ke ao nei. Ma ka palapala i loko i ka mea o kēia manawa, e ikea mai oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki aku nei. Ke noi he nui kona kākoʻo a puni ka honua. Lākou ha awina pili aupuni i wahi i loko o ka likeʻole ma o nā kulekele. Huahelu o ka pili aupuni aayoaeuiinoe ka loa akea: mai na elele ma ka hale kanawai Europa, pau me ke alanui kue o ka wa opiopio. koʻikoʻi poe akeakamai He nui o ka hapa mua o ka iwakalua kenekulia i kaʻana like anarchist hilinaʻi a me nā 'Imi ka pilina me lākou paipai' ana i nā nā paʻi hua. Mawaena o'ōpio kanaka a me ka mea kaulana anarcho-syndicalism. Ke symbolism o keia neʻe pinepineʻia i loko o nā hōʻike a me ka pepehi iho at ia.

Ke kumu i loko o Rusia

Anarcho-syndicalism i waho ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. Oiai ma Europe ka mea, ua paʻakikī kaulana heʻano o ka hema-'ēheu ka neʻe 'ana. Ma na koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka pilina endlessly hang nei critiques o na hana o ka hanohano poe akeakamai o ka manawa. Kekahi o ka mea koʻikoʻi mua anarchists ua Mikhail Bakunin. Ma konaʻaoʻao iho, e hoomaopopo i ka manaʻoʻo ia i hoikeia mamua federalism. Radicalize ia, hele mai la ia i ka anarchism. Kana mau hana mua i hana mai i kekahi furor ma Farani a me Germany. Ua paiia palapala hōʻuluʻulu i kona mau manaʻo. Ka mua anarchists he loa okoa mai i keia la i ka. Ke kihi o ko lākou mau hana lakou i hoomanao i ka hui ana o nā mea a pau i ka hana i loko o kamaʻilio 'ole syndicates (ma keia hope aku i ka inoa). Inter-lāhui kāna hana e lawelawe ole ana hou he Nolaila, hoopaapaa ikaika. Eia naʻe, Bakunin a me kona mau poʻe kākoʻo i manaoio ia e kūkulu i ka noa kaiāulu ole hoʻokaumaha, a hoʻokaumaha, he mea hiki, a ma ke kumu o ka lāhui i kona 'ano pono'ī. Michael ku iho la ma na kulana panslavism - i ka manaʻo o ka unification o nā mea a pau Slavs. He manaoio aku i ka mea Europa moʻomeheu mau hele mai ma luna o ka Slavic ala o ke ola, ho'āʻo e assimilate ia. Kona mau manaʻo i mahaloʻia he nui ka poeikohoia o ka Polish emigration.

Roger Ai Pohaku Ai

Kekahi koʻikoʻi theorist o ka iwakalua kenekulia - R. Ai Pohaku Ai. Anarcho-syndicalism i loko o kona naauao i wahi okoa mai ka "Classic". Haʻalele Bakunin, la oia i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke ola kālai'āina oʻEulopa. He ua He lâlâ hoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka Social kemokalaka Party o Germany. Kona hana pomaikai ma ka pili ana kekahi mau kalepa hoao ana a papa hana, a i hoʻokani kūlana nui i loko o nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni o ka First World War. I ke kakahiaka nui twenties leftist neʻe a puni ka honua, ua like ka ikaika me ka manawa a pau. Aia i kekahi kipi i loko o Rusia, a, o ka papa, ua hooeueuia lakou a pau o kona kākoʻo a puni ka honua. Ma ka kūāhewa o na aupuni a pau kahiko i hana hou moku'āina. Ma kēia mau ana, Roque e hoʻokele e hui pu iho la kekahi mau Socialist pūʻulu. Ma ka Weimar Repubalika hui mai na tausani o nā kākoʻo o anarcho-syndicalism. Naʻe, a me ka mea e hele mai ana i ka mana o ka National Socialist Anarchists a me nā 'elele o ka'ano'ē hema paialewa hoomaka ae la e alualu ae ia. Ma hope iho o ka hoolaha ana o ka Führer Hitler Ai Pohaku Ai holo ai i Amerika, kahi i make ai i ka 1958, e waiho i ka hoʻoilina nui i ka wā.

walaʻauʻana me nā loina

Anarcho-syndicalism mea he mamao-waiho ana. I loko nō na mea like, e ka loa okoa mai communism. Kekahi o kaʻokoʻa o ka hōʻole o ka statehood. Anarchists manaoio ana ia mea hiki ole e kūkulu i ka pono ke kaiāulu kanaka, me ka luku a pau i hanaʻia, no ka mōʻaukala kumu o ka moku'āina. Ua pili pū kēia, a me ka hōʻole o ka lāhui māhele o nā lāhui kanaka. pono e kūkulu wale nō ke hou ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma ke kumu o ka hoʻoponopono-hui o ka hana a puni ka honua. Ke hierarchical 'ole pono e loa hōʻole. Anarchists aʻole 'oe i ke komo i loko o kekahi lehulehu mea. All ha awina pili aupuni i wahi wale nō i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana. Splicing me ka moku'āina nakeke mea fraught interception hoʻokaumaha Initiative.

Ke ki ina hana like o ka paio

Anarcho-Syndicalism kuhi hui i loko o ke kula. Syndicates o ka hana e e ma muli ma luna o ka loina o ka manao lokahi kākoʻo a me ka naauao. Ua kūpaʻa ua pono ai no ke kaua i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai. E like me ka hana ua noʻonoʻo i ka ai-kapaia pololei hana. Ua pepehi, pepehi iho at ia, alanui kue, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma hope iho o ka olelo hooholo ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hana o ka hana e kākoʻo a pau i ka hana. Mau hana i ke hoʻololi e hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu kaiaulu, a kau i ke kahua no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kipi. kipi A kanaka ka ai no ka pono o ka ke kaiāulu pono o ka hope loa pahuhopu o ka anarcho-syndicalists.

collectivity

Nā manaʻo hoʻoholo i aloha ia i ka kela la i keia ola e e ia e ka nui ke koho i loko o ka? Aieao o kālepa i nā hana '. A me keʻano papa hana no e like me hoʻoholo manaoia mau halawai o ka poe hana, a ua hamama i ka lala a pau o ka hui, nānā 'ole o ka nohona, ka lāhui i' ole kekahi 'ē affiliation. No hoi lakou i ka hoole i kekahi ha awina kalaiaina ma waho o kēia mau kālepa. Ua Ua papaia i kekahi ano o ke alu like 'ana me ka moku'āina nakeke. I ka manawa i oi ole anarchists o ua loa komo i loko o ke koho ana, a i ole ana, eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me ke aupuni. Kēlā me kēia 'olohani i pau wale ma hope o'ōnaehana poʻe koi loli. Ma keia hihia, no ka hana ana ia lakou iho mai, mai kali oe ma kekahi ke kuleana, a me ka hiki hou i ka palapala i kekahi manawa.

hui o nā kamaʻilio

E kamaʻilio i ia e hoʻonohonoho 'ia wale nō ma ka papamoe laina. I ka Ia manawa hoole kekahi mokuna a me ka waiwai. People i ke kūkulu lākou iho ola i loko o ko laua hoao ana i loko o kona poli manao ana, e lawe i loko no o ka manao o ka mea nui loa e hiki helu o ka i komo. Uniona kālepa ke kōkua 'ana me kekahi i kekahi, akā, ma luna o nā kumu o ka like. kaiāulu ka pū'āʻana i ka moku'āina a leleʻino aku lāhui hui. E like me ke koʻikoʻi theorists, hoʻonaʻauao syndicates ma luna o ka loina o ka paʻa kipi ua e alakai i ka hanaia'na o ka World Union.

ponoi ona

I ka mole o ka pilikia o ke kālā no ke kaiāulu syndicalists manaoio waiwai. E like me ia ia lakou, i ka mahele ana o ke kaiāulu i loko o papa i wahi pono ma hope o ka mua helehelena o ka waiwai ( 'ano o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo). Ke inequitable hoi o ka makana o nā kumu waiwai alakai aku ai i ka mea i na kanaka maoli ua lilo nâ me ka lālā 'ē aʻe o ke kaiāulu. A me ka nui e hoʻomōhala ana i capitalist kumu hoʻohālike o ka pilina, ka mea i oi aku ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ia ka rula uhukiia kanaka ka hoomaopopo ana i loko. Ia penei, mai keia heluia, a hiki i ka moku'āina like ai i ka mea wale nō punitive nā loko, o ka a pau mākaʻi maomeka hana ma ka pono o ka uuku pūʻulu o kanaka. No laila, i ka lukuia'na o ia ka hierarchical'ōnaehana i hiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka capitalism wale. Mai ka ma luna o ka mea, penei i anarcho-syndicalism - he worldview e kuhi paio o na nā paʻi hua no ko lakou mau pono ma ala hana, a hoomalau ana ke alu like 'ana me ka hoʻokaumaha, no ka makemake o ke kūkuluʻana i ka pono kaiāulu. Next, e ka kamailio e pili ana pehea ka mea, ua i loko o Rusia.

Anarcho-syndicalism i loko o Rusia

Ma Rusia ka mea mua anarcho-syndicalistsʻikeʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. Ka noi iloko puleʻAmelika, ma ka meakino e holumua ai 'imi naʻauao, a ua lawe i ke kumu o Decembrists. Ma lalo o ka aoao o kaʻimi naʻauao, kaʻoi loa Bakunina anarchists e kokoke i ka hana a me ka hoʻonohonoho i ka ahahui mua. Ka mea, i kapaʻia "populist". Initially, ka laulā o ka pili aupuni wale populists i loaʻokoʻa. Soon, nae, ku mai ka'ano'ē'ēheu o na kipi ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Bakunin. Ko lakou manao, ka mea, i ke kaulana uprising. E like me ka mea laila anarcho-syndicalists, ma hope, e kupu mai auanei ka uprising, a kipi moku'āina, a ma kona wahi, e kū mai i kekahiʻano o ke aupuni pekelala a me ka kamaʻilio hana, a e lilo i kumu o ka hou o ka papa o ke kaiāulu. Similar Hair i uaʻaʻa ma ka Communists. Ka mea, kapa aku la ia oi utopian. Ke kumu o ka noʻonoʻo loi i ka mea mahuʻi ana, a hiki ma ka hihia o ka make ana o ka capitalist moku'āina eʻaʻole hookupaa aku i ka poe kanaka o ke aupuni, no ka mea kokoke aina koke lawe ka lanakila o ke kulana.

modernity

Aia Ua hoi he laekahi anarcho-syndicalism. Flag konaʻulaʻula a me ka eleele, nā mahinaʻai nō ma ka huina. Ka ula kala like 'ole o ka olua e socialism, a me ka eleele - i ka anarchy. Hoikehonua, syndicalists i loa okoa, mai ko lakou mau mua. Inā ka iwakalua kenekulia anarchist uniona kālepa i miliona o nā lālā, akā, ano ka mea, ua lilo marginalized opiopio. Ma Europa, aia no he lālā hua hiʻona o leftist manaʻo. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka papa like ole hou anarcho-syndicalists i loko o makakoho i ke kaua e kū'ē i kekahi mau ano o ka hoʻokae. I kekahi manawa, na kumu no ka kue ua absurd, nolaila, i loko o ke kaiāulu hou kākoʻo nuipa a anarcho-syndicalism. Ka wehewehena o keia ideology, keia oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki aku nei, i kēia lā ua ho'ākākaʻia ma naʻano likeʻole, i mea aha la hoi i loko o ka papa o na anarchists ka mea, aohe ke kuʻikahi. Nolaila, ke noi uaʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia e na kanaka.

Ua kaulana loa 'ana

Anarchists oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki ua 'Imi komo i loko o nā hana kālai'āina keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui. Ma ka twenties, ka mea hoʻokani i ka nui kūlana i loko o ke kukuluia'na o ka Weimar Repubalika, e like me? Eia loli i loko o nā'āina. Ka pololei, e pepehi iho at pinepine degenerating i lehulehu haunaele. I hiki ke ike mai i na kumu, ma Farani wale, ma o ka miliona kanaka kākoʻo i ka anarcho-syndicalism. He aha ka mea, aole lakou maopopo hiki ole ke pane, no ka mea, ka hapanui mau kanaka no i ka nakanaka ilihune nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu. Akā, ua hiki ke hoopakele i ka hailona o pilikia a hiki i ke aupuni ka mea. Ma na 30s o nā tausani o ka anarchists hele i Spain, e komo i loko o ke kaua kūloko.